Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

James Morgan Sherman

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American professor

James Morgan Sherman (March 6, 1890,Ash Grove,Fairfax County, Virginia – November 5, 1956) was an American professor of bacteriology anddairy industry. He was the president of theAmerican Society for Microbiology in 1937.

Education and career

[edit]

Sherman attended primary school in Virginia and secondary school in Washington, D.C.[1] He graduated fromNorth Carolina State University with a B.S. in 1911 and fromUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison (UWM) with an M.S. in 1912 and with a Ph.D. in bacteriology in 1916.[2] His thesisStudies on soil protozoa and their relation to the bacterial flora was supervised byEdwin George Hastings.[3] Sherman worked as an assistant in bacteriology from 1913 to 1914 at UWM. In 1914, two years before receiving his Ph.D., he left Wisconsin for employment in Pennsylvania. At Pennsylvania State University, he was an instructor from 1914 to 1915 and an assistant professor from 1915 to 1917. From 1917 to 1923 he was a bacteriologist employed by theUnited States Department of Agriculture. AtCornell University he was a professor and head of the department of dairy industry from 1923 to 1955.[1] At Cornell he held a joint appointment in the department of bacteriology.[2] He was the author or coauthor of more than 100 scientific publications.[1] He did research onstreptococci, dairy and food bacteriology, andfermentation.[2]

He was one of the U.S. delegates to the 9th International Dairy Congress held in 1931 in Denmark and delivered a talk on dairy research in Denmark[4] and a talk on dairy research inKiel.[5] He was the editor-in-chief of theJournal of Bacteriology from 1944 to 1951.[1] From 1947 to 1955 he was a member of the editorial committee of theAnnual Review of Microbiology.[6][1]

Sherman was elected in 1925 a Fellow of theAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science.[7] He was the president of theAmerican Dairy Science Association in 1930. In 1948, he received an honorary doctorate in agriculture from theUniversity of North Carolina.[2] An importantcheesemaking, bacterial subspecies,Propionibacterium freudenreichii subsp.shermanii, is named in his honor.[8][1]

He was a member of theCosmos Club.[9]

Family

[edit]

One of his brothers wasHenry Clapp Sherman.[10][1] The Sherman family of Virginia's Ash Grove plantation descended fromPhilip Sherman, who arrived in theMassachusetts Bay Colony in 1633.[11][12] In 1916, John Morgan Sherman married Gertrude Hendricks, who died in 1918. In 1928 he married Katherine Keiper. He was the father of three children.[2]

Selected publications

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdefgNiven Jr., C. F.; Pederson, Carl S.; Seeley, Harry W. (1957)."James Morgan Sherman 1890–1956".Journal of Bacteriology.73 (2):145–147.doi:10.1128/jb.73.2.145-147.1957.PMC 289766.PMID 13416161.
  2. ^abcdeCattell, Jaques, ed. (1949).American Men of Science: A Biographical Dictionary. Lancaster, Pennsylvania: The Science Press. p. 2259.
  3. ^"John Morgan Sherman".Chemistry Tree.
  4. ^"Dairy Research in Denmark by J. M. Sherman".Ninth International Dairy Congress Held in Denmark, July, 1931: Report of the Delegation of the United States to the Secretary of State. U.S. Government Printing Office. 1932. pp. 125–128.
  5. ^"The Prussian Dairy Research and Experimental Station in Kiel by J. M. Sherman".Ninth International Dairy Congress Held in Denmark, July, 1931: Report of the Delegation of the United States to the Secretary of State. U.S. Government Printing Office. 1932. pp. 128–130.
  6. ^"volume 9, 1955".Annual Review of Microbiology.doi:10.1146/annurev.mi.7.073106.100001.
  7. ^"Historic Fellows".American Association for the Advancement of Science. (Search on last-name="Sherman" and institution="Cornell University".)
  8. ^Crow, Vaughan L. (1986)."Metabolism of Aspartate by Propionibacterium freudenreichii subsp. Shermanii : Effect on Lactate Fermentation".Applied and Environmental Microbiology.52 (2):359–365.Bibcode:1986ApEnM..52..359C.doi:10.1128/aem.52.2.359-365.1986.PMC 203530.PMID 16347135.
  9. ^Membership of the Cosmos Club. 1941. p. 52.
  10. ^King, Charles Glen. (1975).Henry Clapp Sherman October 16, 1875–October 7, 1955. National Academy of Sciences. pp. 397-398
  11. ^The National Cyclopaedia of American Biography: Being the History of the United States as Illustrated in the Lives of the Founders, Builders, and Defenders of the Republic, and of the Men and Women who are Doing the Work and Moulding the Thought of the Present Time. J. T. White. 1967. p. 353.
  12. ^Mumford, James Gregory (1900).Mumford Memoirs: Being the Story of the New England Mumfords from the Year 1655 to the Present Time. Priv. print. by D.B. Updike, the Merrymount Press.
1900–1925
1926–1950
1951–1975
1976–2000
2001–present
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=James_Morgan_Sherman&oldid=1170642972"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp