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James Madison Program in American Ideals and Institutions

Coordinates:40°20′56.3″N74°38′58.2″W / 40.348972°N 74.649500°W /40.348972; -74.649500
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
James Madison Program in American Ideals and Institutions
Bobst Hall (Key and Seal Club)
Bobst Hall, Home of the James Madison Program
AbbreviationJames Madison Program
Named afterJames Madison
Formation2000
TypeAcademic Program
HeadquartersBobst Hall,Princeton University
Location
Director
Robert P. George
Executive Director
Bradford P. Wilson
Websitehttps://jmp.princeton.edu

TheJames Madison Program in American Ideals and Institutions, often called simply theJames Madison Program (abbreviatedJMP) or theMadison Program, is a scholarly institute within the Department of Politics atPrinceton University espousing a dedication "to exploring enduring questions ofAmerican constitutional law and Westernpolitical thought."[1] The Madison Program was founded in 2000 and is directed byRobert P. George, the McCormick Professor of Jurisprudence at Princeton University.[2]

While the James Madison Program states it is welcoming of all ideological tendencies, it is widely considered aconservative institute that "exists to further conservative viewpoints on campus."[3][4][5][6][7][8][9] Commentators tend to point to its predominantly conservative donors and fellows, and platforming of "far-right and extremist individuals."[3][5][7]

History

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The Madison Program was founded in the summer of 2000 via a charter with the Department of Politics atPrinceton University.[10] Early funders includedSteve Forbes, theJohn M. Olin Foundation, and theBradley Foundation.[11] Early speakers includedliberal scholarsJames E. Fleming ofFordham University andStanley N. Katz ofPrinceton University, andconservative ones, includingRobert Bork;Christopher DeMuth, then-president of theAmerican Enterprise Institute;Lynne Cheney, chairwoman of theNational Endowment for the Humanities in the firstBush administration; andWilliam Kristol, then-editor ofThe Weekly Standard.[11]

The Program celebrated its 10th anniversary in 2010 with a lecture from columnistGeorge Will.[12] Summer 2020 marked the 20th anniversary of the Program.

Academic programs

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Politics departmental track

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The Program sponsors the track in "American Ideas and Institutions" for undergraduates concentrating in Politics atPrinceton. The track includes courses fromAmerican politics,political theory, andpublic law to allow students to "further and demonstrate their understandings of the three branches of thefederal government and the values, ideas, and theories that underlie them and are animated by their workings."[13]

Undergraduate Fellows Forum

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The Program is host to the Undergraduate Fellows Forum, a program for Princeton undergraduates to engage with fellow students on American political institutions and constitutionalism.[14] Undergraduate Fellows have included conservative as well as some liberal andsocialist students, and founded such programs at Princeton as a podcast called "Woke Wednesdays"[15] and the third undergraduate chapter of theFederalist Society.[16]

James Madison Society

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The Madison Program is host to several Visiting and Postdoctoral Fellows at Princeton every year and past Visiting Fellows become part of the James Madison Society. It consists predominantly of conservative academics, but also includes some liberal and socialist public figures.

Notable members of the James Madison Society[17]
NameInstitution
John AgrestoSt. John's College
William B. AllenMichigan State University
Hadley P. ArkesAmherst College
Stephen BalchTexas Tech University
Mark BauerleinEmory University
Francis J. BeckwithBaylor University
Paul O. CarreseArizona State University
Angelo Codevilla (d. 2021)Boston University
David G. DalinBrandeis University
Patrick DeneenUniversity of Notre Dame
John J. DiIulio Jr.University of Pennsylvania
Donald L. DrakemanUniversity of Notre Dame
Daniel DreisbachAmerican University
Jean Bethke Elshtain (d. 2013)University of Chicago
John FinnisUniversity of Notre Dame;University of Oxford
Michael GerhardtUniversity of North Carolina
Mary Ann GlendonHarvard University
Jack GoldsmithHarvard University
Christopher R. GreenUniversity of Mississippi
Allen C. GuelzoGettysburg College
Philip HamburgerColumbia University
Anne HendershottFranciscan University of Steubenville
Matthew S. HollandUtah Valley University
Leon KassUniversity of Chicago;American Enterprise Institute
Charles R. KeslerClaremont McKenna College
Harvey KlehrEmory University
Robert C. KoonsUniversity of Texas at Austin
Alan Charles KorsUniversity of Pennsylvania
Michael I. KraussGeorge Mason University
Peter Lawler (d. 2017)Berry College
Yuval LevinEthics and Public Policy Center;National Affairs
Joyce Lee MalcolmGeorge Mason University
Harvey MansfieldHarvard University
Wilfred M. McClayHillsdale College
Lawrence MeadNew York University
Kenneth P. MillerClaremont McKenna College
Vincent Phillip MuñozUniversity of Notre Dame
Michael NewCatholic University of America
David NovakUniversity of Toronto
Marvin OlaskyPatrick Henry College
Daniel N. Robinson (d. 2018)Georgetown University;University of Oxford
Charles T. RubinDuquesne University
Diana SchaubLoyola University Maryland
Gabriel SchoenfeldHudson Institute
Roger Scruton (d. 2020)Oxford University;Ethics and Public Policy Center
James Reist Stoner Jr.Louisiana State University
Carol M. SwainVanderbilt University (retired)
Carl TruemanGrove City College
Michael UhlmannClaremont Graduate University
Bradley C.S. WatsonSaint Vincent College
Cornel WestHarvard University;Princeton University
Thomas G. WestHillsdale College
W. Bradford WilcoxUniversity of Virginia
James Q. Wilson (d. 2012)Harvard University;Princeton University
Michael ZuckertUniversity of Notre Dame

Reception

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Conservatism

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In 2006,Max Blumenthal wrote inThe Nation that the Madison Program is not like the Center for Human Values at Princeton or theRemarque Institute atNew York University, but rather serves as "a vehicle for conservative interests." Blumenthal writes that the Madison Program uses "funding from a shadowy, cultlike Catholic group and right-wing foundations" to support right-wing politics at Princeton University, even becoming "the blueprint for the right's strategy to extend and consolidate power within the university system."[5] Similar institutions at Georgetown University, New York University, and Williams College have used the Madison Program as a template for their operations.[18] In 2017, the North Carolina–based think tankNC Policy Watch reported that the James Madison Program is funded and operated by conservative philanthropists and academics to promote conservatism in higher education, and that theUniversity of North Carolina Board of Governors considered the Madison Program a "model."[7]

In 2016,Jane Mayer wrote forThe Chronicle of Higher Education noting that the Madison Program was founded with funds from the conservativeJohn M. Olin Foundation and that the program's founding serves as part of a broader strategy for conservative billionaires to infiltratehigher education in the United States.[19] Her piece was cited byGreenpeace as demonstrative ofdark money being used to deceptively promote conservative perspectives and downplay thefossil fuel industry's role inclimate change.[20]

In 2019, journalistEmma Green wrote inThe Atlantic that the James Madison Program serves as a conservative hub for right-wing students and academics within the "largely apolitical or vaguely liberal" politics of the Princeton University community.[4]

In 2023,Jewish Currents writers Dahlia Krutkovich and Sarah Rosen noted that the James Madison Program "is known for bringing right-wing figures to campus" and criticized its invitation ofRonen Shoval, who founded theultranationalistIm Tirtzu, which has been described as being involved in campaigns againstpolitical progressives, academics, andanti-Zionists and having similarities tofascist groups.[6] Krutkovich and Rosen also criticized the arrival of Shoval due to his fabrication of his academic background and his calls to curtailacademic freedom andfreedom of speech inIsrael.[6] Princeton University students and others in the Jewish community protested Shoval's arrival as well as the2023 Israeli judicial reforms at theCenter for Jewish Life on campus.[6][21]

Student publications at Princeton University such asThe Daily Princetonian,Nassau Weekly, andThe Princeton Progressive have described the James Madison Program as a conservative institute that "exists to further conservative viewpoints on campus" and where "Princeton's conservatives can receive cues about the status of their movement."[3][9][8] Similarly to other journalistic outlets, student journalists have pointed to its predominantly conservative donors and fellows, and platforming of "far-right and extremist individuals."[3] However,The Princeton Tory has claimed that the program "promotes political discussion and scholarship without favoring any political ideology."[22]

Director Robert P. George claims the Program is not conservative, but rather "seeks to bring competing points of view together to lift the intellectual debate on campus."[23]

Religion

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In the 2007 bookFaith in the Halls of Power,D. Michael Lindsay praised the Madison Program for enabling cooperation betweenCatholic andEvangelicalChristians.[24]

Engaging with opposing views

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On March 14, 2017,Robert P. George andCornel West issued a joint statement via the Madison Program to encourage citizens to engage with people of opposing views. The statement was opened to signatories from the public; as of March 2019, there were more than 4,000 signatories.[25] Outlets noted its significance due to the juxtaposition of George'sChristian conservative views with West'sdemocratic socialist andradical democratic views.[26]

References

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  1. ^"Home - James Madison Program".web.princeton.edu.[permanent dead link]
  2. ^Kirkpatrick, David D."Robert P. George, the Conservative-Christian Big Thinker".
  3. ^abcdRahin, Rooya; Shapiro, Dylan (May 18, 2023)."What you need to know about Princeton's James Madison Program".The Daily Princetonian. Retrieved2023-08-30.
  4. ^abGreen, Emma (2019-12-29)."It's a Weird Time to Be Young and Conservative".The Atlantic. Retrieved2023-08-30.Instead, students at Princeton who lean to the right have helped build a robust suite of conservative groups, most prominently the James Madison Program in American Ideals and Institutions, an expansive academic center overseen by the prominent scholar Robert P. George.
  5. ^abcBlumenthal, Max (2006-02-23)."Princeton Tilts Right".The Nation.ISSN 0027-8378. Retrieved2023-08-30.George has brought his conservatism to bear at Princeton through the James Madison Program in American Ideals and Institutions, an academic center he founded in 2000 "to sustain America's experiment in ordered liberty." On the surface, the program appears modeled after institutions like Princeton's Center for Human Values and New York University's Remarque Institute. However, it functions in many ways as a vehicle for conservative interests, using funding from a shadowy, cultlike Catholic group and right-wing foundations to support gatherings of movement activists, fellowships for ideologically correct visiting professors and a cadre of conservative students. George's program has become the blueprint for the right's strategy to extend and consolidate power within the university system.
  6. ^abcdKrutkovich, Dahlia; Rosen, Sarah (June 8, 2023)."The Israeli Far Right's Man in Princeton".Jewish Currents. Retrieved2023-08-30.Shoval wrapped up a yearlong appointment as a lecturer in politics at Princeton last month, and will hold the role of associate research scholar at the university's James Madison Program for American Ideals and Institutions—which is devoted to the study and promotion of conservative ideas—through the summer.
  7. ^abcKillian, Joe (December 18, 2017)."A look at the conservative origins of the UNC Board of Governors' "model" for a new academic center".NC Newsline. Retrieved2023-08-30.If your interest was piqued by the UNC Board of Governors' reception of Professor Robert George last week – and their affection for his conservative James Madison program at Princeton – you may want to read up on the program, its funders and the movement to create more conservative centers across the country.
  8. ^abGlover, Austin (2022-12-19)."The State of Conservatism at Princeton".The Princeton Progressive. Retrieved2023-08-30.indeed, conservatism is alive and well at Princeton University. Instead of appearing in the classroom, however, it manifests itself online, through student groups like theTory, and in print, via posters put up by the James Madison Program advertising its public lectures.
  9. ^abBarkhorn, Eleanor (2004-10-14)."The Lonely Conservative".Nassau Weekly. Retrieved2023-08-30.
  10. ^Nieli, Russ (2005). "Enhancing Intellectual Diversity on Campus--The James Madison Program at Princeton".Academic Questions.18 (20): 27.doi:10.1007/s12129-005-1003-3.
  11. ^abMerritt, J.I. (8 October 2003)."Heretic in the Temple". Princeton Alumni Weekly. Retrieved22 March 2019.
  12. ^Princeton Alumni Weekly (8 December 2010)."Madison Program marks 10th anniversary". Retrieved21 March 2019.
  13. ^"Program in American Ideas and Institutions".Princeton University Department of Politics. Princeton University. Retrieved21 March 2019.
  14. ^"Undergraduate Fellows Forum | James Madison Program".jmp.princeton.edu. Retrieved2018-12-26.
  15. ^Sterenfeld, Ethan (2017-12-03)."Nothing Recycled".Nassau Weekly. Retrieved2018-12-26.
  16. ^"Students, faculty create Federalist Society chapter at the University".The Princetonian. Retrieved2018-12-26.
  17. ^"James Madison Society | James Madison Program".jmp.princeton.edu. Retrieved2018-12-26.
  18. ^Kirkpatrick, David D. (2009-12-16)."Robert P. George, the Conservative-Christian Big Thinker".The New York Times.ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved2019-07-31.
  19. ^Mayer, Jane (2016-02-12)."How Right-Wing Billionaires Infiltrated Higher Education".The Chronicle of Higher Education.ISSN 0009-5982. Retrieved2018-12-26.
  20. ^"Dark Money: To Charles Koch, Professors Are Lobbyists".Greenpeace USA. 2016-01-28. Retrieved2023-08-30.
  21. ^Eng, Janny; Rupertus, Annie (March 29, 2023)."Protestors flock to Princeton to oppose Israeli judicial reform as controversial lecturer speaks".The Daily Princetonian. Retrieved2023-08-30.
  22. ^Byler, David (2010-12-02)."Conservative Groups on Campus | The Princeton Tory".The Princeton Tory. Retrieved2023-08-30.
  23. ^"Conservative Princeton professor promotes civil discourse at UNC".newsobserver. Retrieved2018-12-26.
  24. ^Faith in the halls of power: how evangelicals joined the American elite, D. Michael Lindsay, Oxford University Press US, 2007, p. 86
  25. ^"Sign the Statement: Truth Seeking, Democracy, and Freedom of Thought and Expression - A Statement by Robert P. George and Cornel West".James Madison Program. Retrieved21 March 2019.
  26. ^Flaherty, Colleen."Rejecting 'Campus Illiberalism'".Inside Higher Ed. Retrieved2023-08-30.

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