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James Larkin Jnr

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Irish Labour Party politician and trade unionist (1904–1969)
For other people named James Larkin, seeJames Larkin (disambiguation).

James Larkin Jnr
Teachta Dála
In office
February 1948 – March 1957
ConstituencyDublin South-Central
In office
June 1943 – February 1948
ConstituencyDublin South
Personal details
Born(1904-08-20)20 August 1904
Liverpool, England
Died18 February 1969(1969-02-18) (aged 64)
Bray, County Wicklow, Ireland
Political partyLabour Party
Other political
affiliations
SpouseJosie Larkin
Children4
Parent
RelativesDenis Larkin (brother)
EducationSt. Enda's School

James Larkin Jnr (20 August 1904[1] – 18 February 1969) was an IrishLabour Party politician andtrade union official.

He was born inLiverpool, England, the eldest of four sons ofJames Larkin, trade union leader, and Elizabeth Larkin (née Brown), daughter of a baptist lay preacher fromCounty Down. After the family's move to Dublin in 1909, James was educated atSt. Enda's School,Rathfarnham, the only school that would accept the young Larkins owing to the reputation of their father. James endured much hardship as a child during the period of his father's intense union activity, including eviction from the family home in Auburn Street.[2]

He first stood for election as anIrish Worker League candidate at theSeptember 1927 general election for theDublin County constituency but was unsuccessful. His father, James Larkin, was a successful candidate for theDublin North constituency at the same general election. The younger Larkin was one of two candidates for theRevolutionary Workers' Groups in the 1930 newly reformed Dublin City Council elections, and he was elected.[3]He was also an unsuccessful independent candidate at the1932 general election for theDublin South constituency. On the foundation of theCommunist Party of Ireland in 1933, Larkin became its chairman.

He attended theInternational Lenin School[4] withPadraic Breslin andSean Murray.[5]

He was first elected toDáil Éireann as a Labour PartyTeachta Dála (TD) for the Dublin South constituency at the1943 general election, where he sat in thesame Dáil as his father.[6] He was re-elected at the1944 general election for the same constituency. At the1948 general election, when the constituency was divided, he was elected for theDublin South-Central constituency and was re-elected at the1951 and1954 general elections.[7] He did not contest the1957 general election.[7]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^O'Connor, Emmet (May 2020)."'Greater son: James Larkin Junior, 1904-1969'". Retrieved16 December 2022.
  2. ^Ferriter, Diarmaid."Larkin, James".Dictionary of Irish Biography. Retrieved13 October 2022.
  3. ^"Communist Party of Ireland History"(PDF).
  4. ^"Delegated to the "New World"". 6 February 2013.
  5. ^White, Lawrence William (2009). "Breslin, Padraic". In McGuire, James; Quinn, James (eds.).Dictionary of Irish Biography. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  6. ^"James Larkin Jnr".Oireachtas Members Database. Retrieved9 April 2009.
  7. ^ab"James Larkin, Jnr".ElectionsIreland.org. Retrieved9 April 2009.
Trade union offices
Preceded by General Secretary of theWorkers' Union of Ireland
1947–1969
Succeeded by
Preceded by President of theIrish Trades Union Congress
1949
Succeeded by
Preceded by President of the Irish Trades Union Congress
1952
Succeeded by
Con Connolly
Preceded by President of theIrish Congress of Trade Unions
1960
Succeeded by
General Secretaries
Affiliates
Predecessors
Teachtaí Dála (TDs) for theDublin South constituency
DáilElectionDeputy
(Party)
Deputy
(Party)
Deputy
(Party)
Deputy
(Party)
Deputy
(Party)
Deputy
(Party)
Deputy
(Party)
2nd1921Thomas Kelly
(SF)
Daniel McCarthy
(SF)
Constance Markievicz
(SF)
Cathal Ó Murchadha
(SF)
4 seats
1921–1923
3rd1922Thomas Kelly
(PT-SF)
Daniel McCarthy
(PT-SF)
William O'Brien
(Lab)
Myles Keogh
(Ind)
4th1923Philip Cosgrave
(CnaG)
Daniel McCarthy
(CnaG)
Constance Markievicz
(Rep)
Cathal Ó Murchadha
(Rep)
Michael Hayes
(CnaG)
Peadar Doyle
(CnaG)
1923 by-electionHugh Kennedy
(CnaG)
March 1924 by-electionJames O'Mara
(CnaG)
November 1924 by-electionSeán Lemass
(SF)
1925 by-electionThomas Hennessy
(CnaG)
5th1927 (Jun)James Beckett
(CnaG)
Vincent Rice
(NL)
Constance Markievicz
(FF)
Thomas Lawlor
(Lab)
Seán Lemass
(FF)
1927 by-electionThomas Hennessy
(CnaG)
6th1927 (Sep)Robert Briscoe
(FF)
Myles Keogh
(CnaG)
Frank Kerlin
(FF)
7th1932James Lynch
(FF)
8th1933James McGuire
(CnaG)
Thomas Kelly
(FF)
9th1937Myles Keogh
(FG)
Thomas Lawlor
(Lab)
Joseph Hannigan
(Ind)
Peadar Doyle
(FG)
10th1938James Beckett
(FG)
James Lynch
(FF)
1939 by-electionJohn McCann
(FF)
11th1943Maurice Dockrell
(FG)
James Larkin Jnr
(Lab)
John McCann
(FF)
12th1944
13th1948Constituency abolished. SeeDublin South-Central,Dublin South-East andDublin South-West.


Note that the boundaries of Dublin South from 1981–2016 share no common territory with the 1921–1948 boundaries. See§History and boundaries

DáilElectionDeputy
(Party)
Deputy
(Party)
Deputy
(Party)
Deputy
(Party)
Deputy
(Party)
22nd1981Niall Andrews
(FF)
Séamus Brennan
(FF)
Nuala Fennell
(FG)
John Kelly
(FG)
Alan Shatter
(FG)
23rd1982 (Feb)
24th1982 (Nov)
25th1987Tom Kitt
(FF)
Anne Colley
(PDs)
26th1989Nuala Fennell
(FG)
Roger Garland
(GP)
27th1992Liz O'Donnell
(PDs)
Eithne FitzGerald
(Lab)
28th1997Olivia Mitchell
(FG)
29th2002Eamon Ryan
(GP)
30th2007Alan Shatter
(FG)
2009 by-electionGeorge Lee
(FG)
31st2011Shane Ross
(Ind)
Peter Mathews
(FG)
Alex White
(Lab)
32nd2016Constituency abolished. SeeDublin Rathdown,Dublin South-West andDún Laoghaire.
Teachtaí Dála (TDs) for theDublin South-Central constituency
DáilElectionDeputy
(Party)
Deputy
(Party)
Deputy
(Party)
Deputy
(Party)
Deputy
(Party)
13th1948Seán Lemass
(FF)
James Larkin Jnr
(Lab)
Con Lehane
(CnaP)
Maurice E. Dockrell
(FG)
John McCann
(FF)
14th1951Philip Brady
(FF)
15th1954Thomas Finlay
(FG)
Celia Lynch
(FF)
16th1957Jack Murphy
(Ind)
Philip Brady
(FF)
1958 by-electionPatrick Cummins
(FF)
17th1961Joseph Barron
(CnaP)
18th1965Frank Cluskey
(Lab)
Thomas J. Fitzpatrick
(FF)
19th1969Richie Ryan
(FG)
Ben Briscoe
(FF)
John O'Donovan
(Lab)
4 seats
1969–1977
20th1973John Kelly
(FG)
21st1977Fergus O'Brien
(FG)
Frank Cluskey
(Lab)
Thomas J. Fitzpatrick
(FF)
3 seats
1977–1981
22nd1981Ben Briscoe
(FF)
Gay Mitchell
(FG)
John O'Connell[a]
(Ind)
23rd1982 (Feb)Frank Cluskey
(Lab)
24th1982 (Nov)Fergus O'Brien
(FG)
25th1987Mary Mooney
(FF)
26th1989John O'Connell
(FF)
Eric Byrne
(WP)
27th1992Pat Upton
(Lab)
4 seats
1992–2002
1994 by-electionEric Byrne
(DL)
28th1997Seán Ardagh
(FF)
1999 by-electionMary Upton
(Lab)
29th2002Aengus Ó Snodaigh
(SF)
Michael Mulcahy
(FF)
30th2007Catherine Byrne
(FG)
31st2011Eric Byrne
(Lab)
Joan Collins
(PBP)
Michael Conaghan
(Lab)
32nd2016Bríd Smith
(AAA–PBP)
Joan Collins[b]
(I4C)
4 seats
from 2016
33rd2020Bríd Smith
(S–PBP)
Patrick Costello
(GP)
34th2024Catherine Ardagh
(FF)
Máire Devine
(SF)
Jen Cummins
(SD)
  1. ^O'Connell served asCeann Comhairle in the 22nd and 23rd Dáil from 1981 to 1983 and was returned automatically at the February 1982 and November 1982 general elections. He joined Fianna Fáil in January 1985.
  2. ^FoundedRight to Change in May 2020.
International
National
People
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