Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

James L. Jones

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Retired US Marine Corps general and National Security Advisor
For this person's father, seeJames L. Jones Sr. For the actor, seeJames Earl Jones.

James L. Jones
21stUnited States National Security Advisor
In office
January 20, 2009 – October 8, 2010
PresidentBarack Obama
DeputyThomas E. Donilon
Preceded byStephen Hadley
Succeeded byThomas E. Donilon
14thSupreme Allied Commander Europe
In office
January 17, 2003 – December 7, 2006
Secretary GeneralGeorge Robertson
Alessandro Minuto-Rizzo (acting)
Jaap de Hoop Scheffer
Preceded byJoseph Ralston
Succeeded byBantz J. Craddock
32ndCommandant of the Marine Corps
In office
July 1, 1999 – January 12, 2003
PresidentBill Clinton
George W. Bush
Preceded byCharles C. Krulak
Succeeded byMichael Hagee
Personal details
Born
James Logan Jones Jr.

(1943-12-19)December 19, 1943 (age 81)
Kansas City, Missouri, U.S.
EducationGeorgetown University (BS)
Military service
Allegiance United States
Branch/service United States Marine Corps
Years of service1967–2007
RankGeneral
CommandsSupreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe
United States European Command
Commandant of the Marine Corps
2nd Marine Division
24th Marine Expeditionary Unit
3rd Battalion, 9th Marines
Battles/warsVietnam War
Gulf War
AwardsDefense Distinguished Service Medal (4)
Silver Star
Legion of Merit (5)
Bronze Star Medal (with"V" Device)
Complete list

James Logan Jones Jr. (born December 19, 1943) is a retiredUnited States Marine Corpsfour-star general and consultant who served as the 21stUnited States National Security Advisor from 2009 to 2010. During his military career, he served as the 32ndCommandant of the Marine Corps from July 1999 to January 2003, and Commander,United States European Command andSupreme Allied Commander Europe from 2003 to 2006. Jones retired from the Marine Corps on February 1, 2007, after 40 years of service.

After retiring from the Marine Corps, Jones remained involved in national security and foreign policy issues. In 2007, Jones served as chairman of the Congressional Independent Commission on the Security Forces of Iraq,[1] which investigated the capabilities of theIraqi police and armed forces. In November 2007, he was appointed by theU.S. Secretary of State as special envoy forMiddle East security. He served as chairman of theAtlantic Council from June 2007 to January 2009, when he assumed the post ofNational Security Advisor which he held until resigning in November 2010.[2]

Jones owns the consulting firms Ironhand Security LLC and Jones Group International LLC.

Early life and education

[edit]

Jones was born inKansas City, Missouri, on December 19, 1943. He is the son of Charlotte Ann (née Ground) andJames L. Jones Sr.,[3] a decorated Marine inWorld War II who was an officer in theObserver Group and the commanding officer of its successor, theAmphibious Reconnaissance Battalion. Having spent his formative years in France, where he attended theAmerican School of Paris,[4][5] he returned to the United States, graduating fromGroveton High School inFairfax County, Virginia, then attendedGeorgetown UniversityEdmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service, from which he received aBachelor of Science degree in 1966. Jones, who is six feet four inches (1.93 m) tall, playedforward on the1963–64 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team.[6]

Military career

[edit]
Jones visitsMarine Corps Recruit Depot San Diego in January 2002, wearing an early version of theMarine Corps Combat Utility Uniform in woodlandMARPAT

In January 1967, Jones was commissioned a second lieutenant in theUnited States Marine Corps. Upon completion ofThe Basic School atMarine Corps Base Quantico,Virginia, in October 1967, he was ordered toSouth Vietnam, where he served as aplatoon andcompany commander with Golf Company,2nd Battalion, 3rd Marines. While overseas, he was promoted tofirst lieutenant in June 1968.[7]

Returning to the United States in December 1968, Jones was assigned toMarine Corps Base Camp Pendleton,California, where he served as a company commander until May 1970. He then received orders toMarine Barracks, Washington, D.C., for duties as a company commander, serving in this assignment until July 1973. While at this post, he was promoted tocaptain in December 1970. From July 1973 until June 1974, he was a student at the Amphibious Warfare School,Marine Corps University,Marine Corps Base Quantico, Virginia.

In November 1974, Jones received orders to report to the3rd Marine Division atMarine Corps Base Camp Smedley D. Butler,Okinawa, Japan, where he served as the commander of Company H,2nd Battalion, 9th Marines, until December 1975.[7]

From January 1976 to August 1979, Jones served in the Officer Assignments Section atHeadquarters Marine Corps, Washington, D.C. During this assignment, he was promoted tomajor in July 1977. Remaining in Washington, his next assignment was as the Marine Corps liaison officer to theUnited States Senate, where he served until July 1984. In this assignment, his first commander wasJohn McCain, then aUnited States Navycaptain.[6] He was promoted tolieutenant colonel in September 1982.[8]

Senior staff and command

[edit]
Change of Command ceremony, January 13, 2003. SgtMajMCAlford McMichael (left) salutes as General Jones (center) relinquishes command to GeneralMichael Hagee (right)

Jones was selected to attend theNational War College in Washington, D.C. Following graduation in June 1985, he was assigned to command the3rd Battalion, 9th Marines,1st Marine Division, atCamp Pendleton, California, from July 1985 to July 1987.

In August 1987, Jones returned to Headquarters Marine Corps, where he served as senioraide to theCommandant of the Marine Corps. He was promoted tocolonel in April 1988, and became theMilitary Secretary to the Commandant of the Marine Corps in February 1989. During August 1990, Jones was assigned as the commanding officer of the24th Marine Expeditionary Unit (24th MEU) atMarine Corps Base Camp Lejeune,North Carolina.

During his tour with the 24th MEU, Jones participated inOperation Provide Comfort in Northern Iraq and Turkey. He was advanced tobrigadier general on April 23, 1992. Jones was assigned to duties as deputy director, J-3,United States European Command inStuttgart, Germany, on July 15, 1992. During this tour of duty, he was reassigned as chief of staff,Joint Task Force Provide Promise, for operations inBosnia and Herzegovina andNorth Macedonia.[8]

Returning to the United States, Jones was advanced to the rank of major general in July 1994 and was assigned as commanding general,2nd Marine Division,Marine Forces Atlantic, Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune. Jones next served as director, Expeditionary Warfare Division (N85), Office of theChief of Naval Operations, during 1996, then as the deputy chief of staff for plans, policies, and operations, Headquarters Marine Corps, Washington, D.C. He was advanced tolieutenant general on July 18, 1996. His next assignment was as the military assistant to theSecretary of Defense.[7]

Commandant

[edit]
Jones examines an early MCCUU/MARPAT prototype during its testing phases
Deputy Defense SecretaryPaul D. Wolfowitz and Jones at press conference announcing Jones as EUCOM Commander

On April 21, 1999, Jones was nominated for appointment to the grade of general and assignment as the 32ndCommandant of the Marine Corps. He was promoted to general on June 30, 1999, and assumed the post on July 1, 1999. He served as commandant until January 2003, turning over the reins to GeneralMichael Hagee.[9]

Among other innovations during his tenure as Marine Corps commandant, Jones oversaw the Marine Corps' development ofMARPATcamouflageuniforms, and the adoption of theMarine Corps Martial Arts Program. These replacedM81 Woodland uniforms and theLINE combat system, respectively.

Supreme Allied Commander Europe

[edit]

Jones assumed duties as the commander ofUnited States European Command (EUCOM) on January 16, 2003, andSupreme Allied Commander Europe (SACEUR) the following day. He was the first Marine Corps general to serve as SACEUR/EUCOM commander.

The Marine Corps had only recently begun to take on a larger share of high-level assignments in theDepartment of Defense. In December 2006, Jones was one of five serving Marine Corpsfour-star general officers who outranked the Commandant of the Marine Corps, GeneralJames T. Conway in terms of seniority and time in grade—the others beingChairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff GeneralPeter Pace; former commandant GeneralMichael Hagee; commander ofUnited States Strategic Command GeneralJames E. Cartwright; and Assistant Commandant GeneralRobert Magnus.[10]

As SACEUR, Jones led theAllied Command Operations (ACO), comprisingNATO's military forces in Europe, from theSupreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe inMons, Belgium. Jones relinquished command as SACEUR on December 7, 2006, and was succeeded byUnited States Army GeneralJohn Craddock.[11] Jones was reported to have declined an opportunity to succeed GeneralJohn P. Abizaid as commander ofUnited States Central Command.[12] He retired from the Marine Corps on February 1, 2007.[11]

Awards and decorations

[edit]

Jones' personal decorations include (foreign and non-U.S. personal and unit decorations are in order of precedence based on military guidelines and award date):

V
Bronze star
Bronze star
Row 1Defense Distinguished Service Medal
w/ 3 bronzeoak leaf clusters
Row 2Silver StarLegion of Merit
w/ 4award stars
Bronze Star
w/valor device
Combat Action Ribbon
Row 3Navy Presidential Unit CitationJoint Meritorious Unit Award
w/ 2oak leaf clusters
Navy Unit CommendationNavy Meritorious Unit Commendation
w/ 4service stars
Row 4National Intelligence Distinguished Service MedalNational Defense Service Medal
w/ 2 service stars
Armed Forces Expeditionary MedalVietnam Service Medal
w/ 4 service stars
Row 5Southwest Asia Service Medal w/ 1 service starArmed Forces Service MedalHumanitarian Service MedalNavy Sea Service Deployment Ribbon
w/ 3 service stars
Row 6Navy & Marine Corps Overseas Service Ribbon
w/ 1 service star
Vietnam Gallantry Cross
w/ bronze star
Legion of Honor CommanderNational Order of Merit Officier
Row 7Meritorious Service Cross,post-nominal: M.S.C.[13]Military Order of Italy, CommanderOrder of the Cross of the Eagle, 1st Class[14]Order of the Lithuanian Grand Duke Gediminas, Commander's Grand Cross[15]
Row 8Military Order of Aviz, Grand Cross[16]Great Merit Cross - Grand Cross - Great Cross with Star and Sash[17]Vietnam Gallantry Cross unit citationVietnam Civil Actions unit citation
Row 9NATO Meritorious Service MedalNATO Medal for Former YugoslaviaVietnam Campaign MedalKuwait Liberation Medal (Kuwait)
United States European Command Badge

Silver Star citation

[edit]

The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to First Lieutenant James Logan Jones, Jr. (MCSN: 0-102030), United States Marine Corps Reserve, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action while serving as Commanding Officer of Company F, Second Battalion, Third Marines, THIRD Marine Division, in connection with operations against the enemy in the Republic of Vietnam. On the night of 27 May 1968, while occupying a defensive position near Khe Sanh, Company F, came under heavy attack by a numerically superior North Vietnamese Army force. During the ensuing fire fight, the company defensive perimeter was penetrated by enemy. Realizing the seriousness of the situation, First Lieutenant Jones unhesitatingly exposed himself to intense fire and fearlessly maneuvered across the fire-swept terrain while rapidly readjusting his defensive lines. Ignoring the enemy rockets and hand grenades impacting around him, he boldly directed supporting artillery fire on his position to halt the hostile force's attack. Continuing his determined efforts, he directed the delivery of accurate suppressive fire which repulsed numerous enemy attacks during the remainder of the night. His heroic actions and outstanding leadership inspired all who served with him and were instrumental in his unit accounting for 230 North Vietnamese soldiers confirmed killed. By his courage, aggressive fighting spirit and unwavering devotion to duty in the face of great personal danger, First Lieutenant Jones upheld the highest traditions of the Marine Corps and of the United States Naval Service.[18]

Other recognition

[edit]

In 2000, Jones received the Golden Plate Award of theAmerican Academy of Achievement.[19]

Post-military career

[edit]

Business roles

[edit]

Following his retirement from the military, Jones became president of the Institute for 21st Century Energy,[20] an affiliate of theUS Chamber of Commerce;[20] he also served as chair of the board of directors of theAtlantic Council of the United States from June 2007[21] until January 2009, when he assumed the post of National Security Advisor.[22] Jones also served as a member of the guiding coalition for theProject on National Security Reform, as well as chairman of the Independent Commission on the Iraqi Security Forces.[23] He was a member of theboard of directors ofThe Boeing Company from June 21, 2007, to December 15, 2008, serving on the company's Audit and Finance Committees.[24][25] Jones was also a member of the board of directors ofCross Match Technologies, a privately held biometric solutions company, from October 2007 to January 2009.[26][27]

Jones was employed on the board of trustees of theCenter for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS), a bipartisan think-tank, from 2007 to 2008, and then began serving again in 2011.[28] He was a member of the board of directors ofChevron Corporation from May 28, 2008, to December 5, 2008, serving on the Board Nominating and Governance and Public Policy Committees.[29][30][31]According to the first report since Jones re-entered government service in January 2009, Jones earned a salary and bonus of $900,000 from the US Chamber, as well as director fees of $330,000 from theBoeing Company and $290,000 from theChevron Corporation.[32]

After leaving the Obama administration, Jones returned as a Fellow at the US Chamber in 2011.[33]

The board of directors ofGeneral Dynamics has elected Jones to be a director of the corporation, effective August 3, 2011. Also, on January 13, 2012, Jones joined Deloitte Consulting LLP as a senior adviser who will work with Federal and commercial consulting clients within Deloitte's Department of Defense and Intel segments. In early 2013, Jones joined OxiCool Inc's Advisory Board.[34]

Jones established the consulting firms Ironhand Security LLC and Jones Group International LLC. The firms have worked for foreign governments, including Saudi Arabia. After themurder of Jamal Khashoggi by the Saudi regime, Jones downplayed his firms' work with the Saudi government and said that the remaining contract with them was about to expire. However, Jones's firms subsequently expanded its partnership with the Saudi regime. By 2022, his firms had four contracts with the Saudi government and employed 53 Americans in Riyadh, eight of whom were retired generals and admirals.[35]

Diplomatic roles

[edit]

Secretary of StateCondoleezza Rice asked Jones twice to beDeputy Secretary of State afterRobert Zoellick resigned. He declined.[36]

On May 25, 2007, Congress created an Independent Commission on the Security Forces of Iraq to investigate for 120 days the capabilities of the Iraq armed forces and police.[37] Jones served as chairman of that commission and reported on Congress on September 6, 2007,[38] noting serious deficiencies in the Iraq Interior Ministry and in the Iraq National Police.

Rice appointed Jones as a special envoy for Middle East security on November 28, 2007, to work with bothIsraelis andPalestinians on security issues.[39][40]

Jones serves as a Senior Fellow at theBipartisan Policy Center (BPC), where he works on a variety of national security and energy-related issues.[41] Jones is also a co-chair of BPC's Energy Project.

Jones is an Advisory Board Member ofSpirit of America, a501(c)(3) organization that supports the safety and success of Americans serving abroad and the local people and partners they seek to help.[42]

National Security Advisor

[edit]
Jones shakes hands withPresident of AfghanistanHamid Karzai.

On December 1, 2008, President-elect Obama announced Jones as his selection forNational Security Advisor.[43][44] The National Security Advisor is appointed by the president without confirmation by the United States Senate.

The selection surprised people because, asMichael Crowley reported, "The two men didn't meet until Obama's foreign policy aide,Mark Lippert, arranged a 2005 sit-down, and, as of this October, Jones had only spoken to Obama twice".[45] Crowley speculated that Jones' record suggests he is "someone who, unencumbered by strong ideological leanings, can evaluate ideas dispassionately whether they come fromleft orright", and, "This is probably why Obama picked him". Jones was also picked because he is well respected and likely to possess the skills to navigate the other prestigious and powerful cabinet members.

Interior of a VH-3D Sea KingMarine One transporting President Obama and Gen Jones

Though he did not knowGates especially well, both men shared long experience in the national security establishment (Gates was in theAir Force and previously headed theCIA). Jones andClinton had a more direct connection from her tenure on theSenate Armed Services Committee. The two were said to have particularly clicked at a 2005conference on security policy inMunich. Jones hosted a small private dinner that included Clinton andSouth Carolina Republican SenatorLindsey Graham, among others; at the end of the convivial evening, according to one person present, Jones followed Clinton out to her car to visit in private.[45]

Jones assumed the post when Obama was sworn into office on January 20, 2009. He announced his resignation as National Security Advisor on October 8, 2010, and was succeeded byThomas E. Donilon.[46]

Advocate for Iranian dissidents

[edit]

In March 2013, Jones was quoted comparing the conditions forIranians in a US camp inIraq with the conditions of detention for captives held in theGuantanamo Bay detention camps.[47] While addressing the Iranian American Cultural Society of Michigan, Jones said Guantanamo captives "are treated far better" than the Iranian internees. Jones criticized other aspects of the Obama administration's policy on Iran.Foreign Policy magazine noted that Jones had not volunteered whether he had been paid for this speaking engagement.

Middle East consultancy

[edit]

In March 2017, Jones reportedly began working as a paid consultant for theMinistry of Defense (Saudi Arabia). In 2019, he began working for the government ofLibya, but stopped after a few months at the request of the State Department.[48]

Personal life

[edit]

Former Secretary of DefenseWilliam Cohen, who hired Jones as his military assistant, said that Jones has a placid demeanor and a "methodical approach to problems—he's able to view issues at both the strategic and tactical level".[49]

Jones was also responsible for convincing country music artistToby Keith that he should record and publish his popular concert hit "Courtesy of the Red, White, & Blue (The Angry American)".[50]

See also

[edit]

Citations

[edit]
  1. ^"Independent Commission on the Security Forces of Iraq". Archived fromthe original on January 6, 2011. RetrievedJanuary 5, 2011.
  2. ^"Ex-Obama Security Adviser Says Trump Was Correct to Kill Soleimani".Newsweek. January 15, 2020. RetrievedNovember 19, 2024.
  3. ^"Ancestry® – Genealogy, Family Trees & Family History Records".freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com. Archived fromthe original on April 7, 2016. RetrievedJuly 30, 2018.
  4. ^Wallechinsky, David (January 7, 2009)."National Security Advisor: Who is James L. (Revolving Door) Jones?".The Huffington Post.Archived from the original on September 1, 2017. RetrievedFebruary 9, 2009.
  5. ^Sorensen, Ted (July 23, 2008)."Episode 58: Counselor: A Life at the Edge of History".Living Dialogues (Interview: Podcast). Interviewed by Duncan Campbell. Personal Life Media.Archived from the original on January 13, 2010. RetrievedDecember 2, 2008.
  6. ^abKing Jr., Neil (April 23, 2007)."The Courting of General Jones—Candidates From Both Parties Woo Policy-Savvy Ex-Marine".The Wall Street Journal.Archived from the original on August 9, 2017. RetrievedAugust 16, 2008.
  7. ^abcKolodkin, Barry."The Obama Administration: James Jones Profile".US Foreign Policy. Archived fromthe original on April 13, 2014. RetrievedFebruary 6, 2014.
  8. ^ab"Defense Department Official Biography: Gen. James L. Jones".United States Department of Defense.Archived from the original on February 21, 2014. RetrievedFebruary 6, 2014.
  9. ^Garamone, Jim (January 13, 2003)."Transformation a Common Theme at Marine Commandant Change Ceremony".Defense Link.United States Department of Defense. American Forces Press Service.Archived from the original on October 29, 2008. RetrievedDecember 3, 2008.
  10. ^"Public Directory of: U.S. Marine Corps General Officers & Senior Executives"(Microsoft Word). www.manpower.usmc.mil. December 6, 2006. RetrievedDecember 6, 2006.[permanent dead link]
  11. ^ab"General JOHN CRADDOCK will be the new commander".SHAPE News.Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe (SHAPE),NATO. December 4, 2006. Archived fromthe original on December 6, 2006. RetrievedDecember 6, 2006.
  12. ^Ignatius, David (November 9, 2006)."The Defense Secretary We Had, Tough—and Unaccountable".Washington Post. p. A29.Archived from the original on May 15, 2008. RetrievedNovember 18, 2006.
  13. ^"Governor General announces the awarding of Military Valour Decorations, Meritorious Service Decorations and a Mention in Dispatches" (Press release).Governor General of Canada. February 6, 2007. Archived fromthe original on November 17, 2008. RetrievedDecember 2, 2008.
  14. ^"President Ilves vähendas medalisadu ligi kolm korda" (in Estonian).Eesti Ekspress. February 7, 2007. Archived fromthe original on September 27, 2007. RetrievedNovember 30, 2008.
  15. ^"President of the Republic of Lithuania. State Decorations". Archived fromthe original on September 27, 2007. RetrievedJuly 30, 2018.
  16. ^"Decorations to foreign citizens" (in Portuguese). Portuguese Chancellor of Honorary Orders. September 10, 2006. Archived fromthe original on September 27, 2007. RetrievedNovember 30, 2008.
  17. ^"Ein Mittler im transatlantischen Verhältnis geht" (in German).Berlin:Bundesministerium der Verteidigung. November 10, 2006.Archived from the original on September 28, 2011. RetrievedMarch 21, 2011.
  18. ^"James Jones - Recipient -".valor.militarytimes.com. RetrievedJuly 29, 2024.
  19. ^"Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement".www.achievement.org.American Academy of Achievement.Archived from the original on December 15, 2016. RetrievedJanuary 1, 2021.
  20. ^ab"Institute for 21st Century Energy".United States Chamber of Commerce. Archived fromthe original on July 1, 2007.
  21. ^"General James L. Jones USMC (ret.) Elected Chairman of The Atlantic Council Board of Directors"(PDF) (Press release).Atlantic Council of the United States. May 18, 2007. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on January 20, 2009. RetrievedNovember 30, 2008.
  22. ^"Farewell and Congratulations to General Jones". Atlantic Council of the United States. January 13, 2009. Archived fromthe original on February 18, 2012. RetrievedJanuary 20, 2018.
  23. ^Jones, James L. (September 12, 2007)."Remarks by General (ret.) James L. Jones at the Atlantic Council of the United States".Public Remarks.Atlantic Council of the United States. Archived fromthe original on March 18, 2008.
  24. ^"Definitive Notice and Proxy Statement". The Boeing Company. 2008.Archived from the original on August 18, 2016. RetrievedSeptember 1, 2017.
  25. ^"Boeing Director Gen. James Jones Resigns Board Seat". The Boeing Company. December 15, 2008. Archived fromthe original on December 17, 2008.
  26. ^"Board of Directors: General James L. Jones". Cross Match Technologies. October 2007. Archived fromthe original on October 17, 2007. RetrievedDecember 12, 2008.
  27. ^"Cross Match Announces General James L. Jones, USMC (Ret.) Resigns from Board of Directors" (Press release). Cross Match Technologies. January 15, 2009. Archived fromthe original on September 23, 2015. RetrievedJanuary 15, 2009.
  28. ^"James L. Jones Rejoins CSIS Board of Trustees". CSIS.org. January 2011.Archived from the original on January 7, 2011. RetrievedJanuary 5, 2011.
  29. ^Brown, Steven E. F. (March 26, 2008)."Former USMC Commandant Jones nominated to Chevron board".San Francisco Business Times. Biz Journals.Archived from the original on May 25, 2011. RetrievedMarch 29, 2008.
  30. ^"Board of Directors: General James L. Jones". Chevron. July 2008. Archived fromthe original on August 3, 2008. RetrievedAugust 24, 2008.
  31. ^"Enrique Hernandez Jr. Elected to Chevron Board of Directors; Gen. James L. Jones Resigns Following National Security Adviser Appointment". Chevron. December 2008. Archived fromthe original on December 12, 2008. RetrievedDecember 10, 2008.
  32. ^"Hedge Fund Paid Summers $5.2 Million in Past Year"Archived September 29, 2021, at theWayback Machine by John D. McKinnon and F. W. Farnum,wsj.online, April 4, 2009. Retrieved 4/5/09.
  33. ^U.S. Chamber of Commerce (2011).General James Jones Named U.S. Chamber FellowArchived May 24, 2011, at theWayback Machine. Retrieved April 3, 2011.
  34. ^"General James Jones Joins Developer of Green Air Conditioning OxiCool, Inc".prnewswire.com (Press release).Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. RetrievedJuly 30, 2018.
  35. ^Whitlock, Craig; Jones, Nate (2022)."Retired U.S. generals, admirals take top jobs with Saudi crown prince".Washington Post.Archived from the original on October 18, 2022. RetrievedOctober 18, 2022.
  36. ^WSJ Capital Bureau (November 21, 2006)."Potential Deputies to Rice: No Thanks"(Blog).Washington Wire.The Wall Street Journal.Archived from the original on December 21, 2008. RetrievedMay 11, 2008.
  37. ^P.L. 110–28 § 1314(e)(2).
  38. ^Jones, General James L., USMC (retired) (Chairman) (September 6, 2007)."The Report of the Independent Security Commission on the Security Forces of Iraq"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on October 11, 2007. RetrievedSeptember 20, 2007.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  39. ^Rice, Condoleezza (November 28, 2007)."Announcement of General James Jones as Special Envoy for Middle East Security"(Public statement).Secretary Rice's Remarks. Washington, D.C.:United States Department of State.Archived from the original on February 5, 2009. RetrievedNovember 29, 2007.
  40. ^Zacharia, Janine (November 28, 2007)."Former NATO Commander Jones Named U.S. Mideast Envoy".Bloomberg. RetrievedNovember 5, 2008.
  41. ^"The Bipartisan Policy Center Welcomes General Jim Jones". Archived fromthe original on May 30, 2013. RetrievedJuly 30, 2018.
  42. ^https://spiritofamerica.org/staff/general-james-jones[permanent dead link]
  43. ^"Key members of Obama-Biden national security team announced" (Press release). The Office of the President Elect. December 1, 2008. Archived fromthe original on December 1, 2008. RetrievedDecember 1, 2008.
  44. ^"Obama names Clinton to top role in his team".Politics.NBC News.Associated Press. December 1, 2008.Archived from the original on February 27, 2014. RetrievedDecember 1, 2008.
  45. ^abCrowley, Michael (December 31, 2008)."Man in the Mirror".The New Republic. Archived fromthe original on December 25, 2008. RetrievedJanuary 12, 2008.
  46. ^Feller, Ben (October 8, 2010)."AP sources: Jones stepping down as Obama's national security adviser; Donilon to replace him". Canadian Press. RetrievedOctober 8, 2010.[dead link]
  47. ^Josh Rogin (March 12, 2013)."Jim Jones: Camp Liberty is worse than Guantanamo".Foreign Policy.Archived from the original on March 18, 2013.
  48. ^Whitlock, Craig; Jones, Nate (October 18, 2022)."Retired U.S. Generals, Admirals Take Top Jobs with Saudi Crown Prince".Washington Post.Archived from the original on October 18, 2022. RetrievedOctober 18, 2022.Jones applied for authorization to work for the Saudis in November 2016 and received U.S. approval four months later, documents show. [...] In 2019, Jones, Wald and two retired Army lieutenant generals working for the company — Michael Barbero and Douglas Lute — applied for and obtained U.S. approval to advise the Libyan government on the disarmament and reintegration of militia fighters, documents show. [...] Wald told The Post that Jones Group worked in Libya for only a few months. [...] Jones said his company stopped working in Libya at the State Department's request because of the country's political instability.
  49. ^Barry, John; Ephron, Dan; Wolffe, Richard (December 8, 2008)."The General's Marching Orders".Newsweek.Archived from the original on December 2, 2008. RetrievedNovember 30, 2008.
  50. ^"How do you like him now? Toby Keith blasts Peter Jennings and the Dixie Chicks, talks about the pleasures of burping and defends his hit song 'The Angry American'".The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. September 6, 2002.
  51. ^Hughes, LtCol Richard J., USAF (Summer 2008)."Book Review:Boys of '67: From Vietnam to Iraq, the Extraordinary Story of a Few Good Men by Charles Jones. Stackpole Books".Air & Space Power Journal. Archived fromthe original on October 3, 2008. RetrievedJanuary 14, 2009.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

General references

[edit]

Attribution

[edit]

Public Domain This article incorporatespublic domain material from websites or documents of theUnited States Government.[not specific enough to verify]

External links

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toJames L. Jones.
Military offices
Preceded byCommandant of the Marine Corps
1999–2003
Succeeded by
Preceded by Commander ofUnited States European Command
2003–2006
Succeeded by
Supreme Allied Commander Europe
2003–2006
Political offices
Preceded byNational Security Advisor
2009–2010
Succeeded by
Office Name Term Office Name Term
White House Chief of StaffRahm Emanuel 2009–10National Security AdvisorJames L. Jones 2009–10
Pete Rouse 2010–11Thomas E. Donilon 2010–13
William M. Daley 2011–12Susan Rice 2013–17
Jack Lew 2012–13Deputy National Security AdvisorThomas E. Donilon 2009–10
Denis McDonough 2013–17Denis McDonough 2010–13
White House Deputy Chief of Staff for PolicyMona Sutphen 2009–11Antony Blinken 2013–14
Nancy-Ann DeParle 2011–13Avril Haines 2015–17
Rob Nabors 2013–15 Dep. National Security Advisor, Homeland SecurityJohn O. Brennan 2009–13
White House Deputy Chief of Staff for OperationsJim Messina 2009–11Lisa Monaco 2013–17
Alyssa Mastromonaco 2011–14 Dep. National Security Advisor, Iraq and AfghanistanDouglas Lute 2009–13
Anita Decker Breckenridge 2014–17 Dep. National Security Advisor, Strategic Comm.Ben Rhodes 2009–17
White House Deputy Chief of Staff for PlanningMark B. Childress 2012–14 Dep. National Security Advisor, Chief of StaffMark Lippert 2009
Kristie Canegallo 2014–17Denis McDonough 2009–10
Counselor to the PresidentPete Rouse 2011–13Brooke D. Anderson 2011–12
John Podesta 2014–15White House Communications DirectorEllen Moran 2009
Senior Advisor to the PresidentDavid Axelrod 2009–11Anita Dunn 2009
David Plouffe 2011–13Daniel Pfeiffer 2009–13
Daniel Pfeiffer 2013–15Jennifer Palmieri 2013–15
Shailagh Murray 2015–17Jen Psaki 2015–17
Senior Advisor to the PresidentPete Rouse 2009–10 Deputy White House Communications DirectorJen Psaki 2009–11
Brian Deese 2015–17Jennifer Palmieri 2011–14
Senior Advisor to the President andValerie Jarrett 2009–17 Amy Brundage 2014–16
Assistant to the President for Liz Allen 2016–17
Public Engagement and Intergovernmental AffairsWhite House Press SecretaryRobert Gibbs 2009–11
Director,Public EngagementTina Tchen 2009–11Jay Carney 2011–13
Jon Carson 2011–13Josh Earnest 2013–17
Paulette L. Aniskoff 2013–17 Deputy Press SecretaryBill Burton 2009–11
Director,Intergovernmental AffairsCecilia Muñoz 2009–12Josh Earnest 2011–13
David Agnew 2012–14Eric Schultz 2014–17
Jerry Abramson 2014–17 Director of Special ProjectsStephanie Cutter 2010–11
Director,National Economic CouncilLawrence Summers 2009–10 Director, SpeechwritingJon Favreau 2009–13
Gene Sperling 2011–14Cody Keenan 2013–17
Jeff Zients 2014–17 Director, Digital StrategyMacon Phillips 2009–13
Chair,Council of Economic AdvisersChristina Romer 2009–10 Chief Digital Officer Jason Goldman 2015–17
Austan Goolsbee 2010–13 Director, Legislative AffairsPhil Schiliro 2009–11
Jason Furman 2013–17Rob Nabors 2011–13
Chair,Economic Recovery Advisory BoardPaul Volcker 2009–11Katie Beirne Fallon 2013–16
Chair,Council on Jobs and CompetitivenessJeff Immelt 2011–13 Miguel Rodriguez 2016
Director,Domestic Policy CouncilMelody Barnes 2009–12 Amy Rosenbaum 2016–17
Cecilia Muñoz 2012–17 Director, Political AffairsPatrick Gaspard 2009–11
Director,Office of Faith-Based and Neighborhood PartnershipsJoshua DuBois 2009–13David Simas 2011–16
Melissa Rogers 2013–17 Director, Presidential Personnel Nancy Hogan 2009–13
Director,Office of Health ReformNancy-Ann DeParle 2009–11 Johnathan D. McBride 2013–14
Director,Office of National AIDS PolicyJeffrey Crowley 2009–11 Valerie E. Green 2014–15
Grant N. Colfax 2011–13 Rodin A. Mehrbani 2016–17
Douglas M. Brooks 2013–17White House Staff SecretaryLisa Brown 2009–11
Director,Office of Urban AffairsAdolfo Carrión Jr. 2009–10Rajesh De 2011–12
Racquel S. Russell 2010–14 Douglas Kramer 2012–13
Roy Austin Jr. 2014–17 Joani Walsh 2014–17
Director,Office of Energy and Climate Change PolicyCarol Browner 2009–11 Director, Management and Administration Bradley J. Kiley 2009–11
White House CounselGreg Craig 2009–10 Katy A. Kale 2011–15
Bob Bauer 2010–11Maju Varghese 2015–17
Kathryn Ruemmler 2011–14 Director, Scheduling and AdvanceAlyssa Mastromonaco 2009–11
Neil Eggleston 2014–17 Danielle Crutchfield 2011–14
White House Cabinet SecretaryChris Lu 2009–13 Chase Cushman 2014–17
Danielle C. Gray 2013–14 Director, White House Information TechnologyDavid Recordon 2015–17
Broderick D. Johnson 2014–17 Director,Office of Administration Cameron Moody 2009–11
Personal Aide to the PresidentReggie Love 2009–11 Beth Jones 2011–15
Brian Mosteller 2011–12 Cathy Solomon 2015–17
Marvin D. Nicholson 2012–17 Director,Office of Science and Technology PolicyJohn Holdren 2009–17
Director,Oval Office OperationsBrian Mosteller 2012–17Chief Technology OfficerAneesh Chopra 2009–12
Personal Secretary to the PresidentKatie Johnson 2009–11Todd Park 2012–14
Anita Decker Breckenridge 2011–14Megan Smith 2014–17
Ferial Govashiri 2014–17 Director,Office of Management and BudgetPeter R. Orszag 2009–10
Chief of Staff to the First LadyJackie Norris 2009Jack Lew 2010–12
Susan Sher 2009–11Jeff Zients 2012–13
Tina Tchen 2011–17Sylvia Mathews Burwell 2013–14
White House Social SecretaryDesirée Rogers 2009–10Brian Deese 2014
Julianna Smoot 2010–11Shaun Donovan 2014–17
Jeremy Bernard 2011–15Chief Information OfficerVivek Kundra 2009–11
Deesha Dyer 2015–17Steven VanRoekel 2011–14
Chief of Staff to the Vice PresidentRon Klain 2009–11 Tony Scott 2015–17
Bruce Reed 2011–13United States Trade RepresentativeRon Kirk 2009–13
Steve Ricchetti 2013–17Michael Froman 2013–17
White House Chief UsherStephen W. Rochon 2009–11 Director,Office of National Drug Control PolicyGil Kerlikowske 2009–14
Angella Reid 2011–17Michael Botticelli 2014–17
Director,White House Military Office George Mulligan 2009–13 Chair,Council on Environmental QualityNancy Sutley 2009–14
Emmett Beliveau 2013–15 Michael Boots 2014–15
Dabney Kern 2016–17Christy Goldfuss 2015–17
† Remained fromprevious administration.
White House Logo
Commandants




Assistant
Commandants
Sergeants Major
* only Supreme Allied Commander
International
National
Other
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=James_L._Jones&oldid=1275677453"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp