James Kazuo Okubo | |
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![]() Technician James Okubo | |
Born | (1920-05-30)May 30, 1920 Anacortes, Washington |
Died | January 29, 1967(1967-01-29) (aged 46) Detroit, Michigan |
Place of burial | Woodlawn Cemetery, Detroit |
Allegiance | United States of America |
Service | United States Army |
Years of service | 1943–1945 |
Rank | Technician Fifth Grade |
Unit | 442nd Regimental Combat Team |
Battles / wars | World War II |
Awards | |
Other work |
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James Kazuo Okubo (Japanese:大久保 和男,[1] May 30, 1920 – January 29, 1967) was aUnited States Army soldier.[2] He was aposthumous recipient of theMedal of Honor for his actions inWorld War II.[3]
Okubo was born inAnacortes, Washington.[4] and graduated fromBellingham High School.[5] His parents wereJapanese immigrant parents. He was aNisei, which means that he was a second generation Japanese-American.
Following the signing ofExecutive Order 9066, the Okubo family was interned at theTule Lake War Relocation Center inCalifornia;[6] and then they relocated to the camp atHeart Mountain inWyoming.[2]
Okubo joined theUS Army in May 1943.[7]
Okubo volunteered to be part of the all-Nisei 442nd Regimental Combat Team.[8] This army unit was mostly made up of Japanese Americans from Hawaii and the mainland.[9]
For his actions in October 1944, Okubo was awarded the Army's third-highest decoration, theSilver Star. After the war, he became a dentist inDetroit, and was killed in a car accident on January 29, 1967.
In the 1990s, there was a review of service records of Asian Americans who received the Silver Star during World War II. Okubo's award was one of those upgraded to the Medal of Honor and in a ceremony at theWhite House, on June 21, 2000, the formal presentation was made by PresidentBill Clinton. Twenty-one other Asian Americans also received the nation's highest military honor during the ceremony, but unfortunately, only seven were still alive to receive it.[10]
Okubo's Medal of Honor recognized his conduct in frontline fighting in eastern France in 1944.[3]
The words of Okubo's citation explain:
Technician Fifth Grade James K. Okubo distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action on 28 and 29 October and 4 November 1944, in the Foret Domaniale de Champ, near Biffontaine, eastern France. On 28 October, under strong enemy fire coming from behind mine fields and roadblocks, Technician Fifth Grade Okubo, a medic, crawled 150 yards to within 40 yards of the enemy lines. Two grenades were thrown at him while he left his last covered position to carry back wounded comrades. Under constant barrages of enemy small arms and machine gun fire, he treated 17 men on 28 October and 8 more men on 29 October. On 4 November, Technician Fifth Grade Okubo ran 75 yards under grazing machine gun fire and, while exposed to hostile fire directed at him, evacuated and treated a seriously wounded crewman from a burning tank, who otherwise would have died. Technician Fifth Grade James K. Okubo's extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty are in keeping with the highest traditions of military service and reflect great credit on him, his unit, and the United States Army.[11]
Okubo is thenamesake of the Okubo Family Health Clinic at Joint Base Lewis-McChord inWashington.[12]
The Okubo Barracks at the Fort Sam Houston in Texas are named after theNisei soldier.[13] The barracks are now used for wounded soldiers.[14]