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James H. Morrison

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American politician (1908–2000)
James H. Morrison
Jimmy Morrison in 1939
Member of theU.S. House of Representatives
fromLouisiana's6th district
In office
January 3, 1943 – January 3, 1967
Preceded byJared Y. Sanders Jr.
Succeeded byJohn Rarick
Personal details
BornJames Hobson Morrison
(1908-12-08)December 8, 1908
DiedJuly 20, 2000(2000-07-20) (aged 91)
Hammond, Louisiana, U.S.
Resting placeEpiscopal Church Cemetery in Hammond, Louisiana
Political partyDemocratic
SpouseMarjorie Abbey Morrison (married 1940–2000, his death)
ChildrenJames Hobson Morrison, Jr.
Benjamin Abbey Morrison
Residence(s)Hammond, Louisiana
Loranger
Tangipahopa Parish
Alma materTulane University School of Law
OccupationAttorney

James Hobson Morrison (December 8, 1908 – July 20, 2000) was an American lawyer and politician who served twelve terms as aDemocratic member of theUnited States House of Representatives fromLouisiana from 1943 to 1967.[1]

Early life and career

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James H. Morrison was born inHammond, Louisiana on December 8, 1908. He attended the public schools[2] and graduated from theTulane University School of Law inNew Orleans in 1934.[3] He passed the bar and began a private legal practice in Hammond. He supported better treatment for strawberry pickers and founded a labor newspaper.[4]

He ran unsuccessfully forgovernor in1939 and again in1944.[5]

Tenure in Congress

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In 1942, he ran as aDemocrat for a seat in theU.S. House, seeking to representLouisiana's 6th congressional district. He won election and would serve inCongress for the next 24 years.[6][7]

He was initially assigned to serve on five committees, but after only a few days he stepped down from those committees because they dealt with issues less directly impactful to his district than the agricultural concerns he sought to represent.[8] He quickly gained a reputation as a populist and supporter of federal highway funding in his district.[9][10]

He was a delegate to the Democratic National Conventions in both1956 and1960.[11]

Civil rights

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In 1956, Morrison was a signatory of theSouthern Manifesto. He voted against the Civil Rights Acts of1957,1960, and1964.[12][13][14] However in 1965, he voted for theVoting Rights Act, which many believe cost him his seat.[15]

Defeat and later career

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In 1966, he was defeated in the Democratic primary election by Louisiana judgeJohn R. Rarick.[16]

After leaving Congress, he returned to Hammond to take up his law practice.[17] He became a prolific fundraiser and supporter ofSoutheastern Louisiana University, to which he had also steered federal contracts during his time in office.[18][19]

Death

[edit]

James Morrison died in Hammond on July 20, 2000, following a series of health problems, including two heart attacks and a stroke. His body is interred at Episcopal Church Cemetery in Hammond.

He was survived by his wife of 60 years, Marjorie Abbey Morrison and their two sons, James Jr. and Benjamin.[20][21]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Bioguide Search".
  2. ^"Bioguide Search".
  3. ^"Morrison obituary".New York Times. July 29, 2000.
  4. ^"Longtime Louisiana Rep. James Morrison Dies".The Washington Post. July 23, 2000.
  5. ^"Bioguide Search".
  6. ^"Bioguide Search".
  7. ^"Longtime Louisiana Rep. James Morrison Dies".The Washington Post. July 23, 2000.
  8. ^"Morrison obituary".New York Times. July 29, 2000.
  9. ^"Morrison obituary".New York Times. July 29, 2000.
  10. ^"Longtime Louisiana Rep. James Morrison Dies".The Washington Post. July 23, 2000.
  11. ^"Bioguide Search".Congressional Biographical Directory.
  12. ^"HR 6127. CIVIL RIGHTS ACT OF 1957. -- House Vote #42 -- Jun 18, 1957".GovTrack.us. Retrieved2024-06-27.
  13. ^"HR 8601. CIVIL RIGHTS ACT OF 1960. APPROVAL BY THE … -- House Vote #106 -- Apr 21, 1960".GovTrack.us. Retrieved2024-06-27.
  14. ^"H.R. 7152. CIVIL RIGHTS ACT OF 1964. ADOPTION OF A … -- House Vote #182 -- Jul 2, 1964".GovTrack.us. Retrieved2024-06-27.
  15. ^"Longtime La. Rep. James Morrison Dies".Washington Post. 2024-03-03.ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved2024-06-27.
  16. ^"Morrison obituary".New York Times. July 29, 2000.
  17. ^"Longtime Louisiana Rep. James Morrison Dies".The Washington Post. July 23, 2000.
  18. ^"Morrison obituary".New York Times. July 29, 2000.
  19. ^"Longtime Louisiana Rep. James Morrison Dies".The Washington Post. July 23, 2000.
  20. ^"Morrison obituary".New York Times. July 29, 2000.
  21. ^"Longtime Louisiana Rep. James Morrison Dies".The Washington Post. July 23, 2000.

External links

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toJames H. Morrison.

Congressional Quarterly's Guide to Elections, Gubernatorial primary elections, 1940, 1944, 1948; Congressional general elections, 1960 and 1964

U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
fromLouisiana's 6th congressional district

1943–1967
Succeeded by
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