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James G. Fulton

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American politician (1903–1971)
For other people with the same name, seeJames Fulton (disambiguation).
James G. Fulton
Member of theU.S. House of Representatives
fromPennsylvania
In office
January 3, 1945 – October 6, 1971
Preceded byHerman P. Eberharter
Succeeded byWilliam Sheldrick Conover
Constituency31st district (1945–1953)
27th district (1953–1971)
Member of thePennsylvania Senate
In office
1939–1940
Personal details
Born(1903-03-01)March 1, 1903
Dormont, Pennsylvania
DiedOctober 6, 1971(1971-10-06) (aged 68)
Washington, D.C.
Political partyRepublican
Alma materCarnegie Institute of Technology
Pennsylvania State College
Harvard Law School
Military service
Allegiance United States
Branch/serviceUnited States Navy
RankLieutenant
Battles/warsWorld War II

James Grove (Jim) Fulton (March 1, 1903 – October 6, 1971) was an American politician who served as a member of theU.S. House of Representatives fromPennsylvania from 1945 to 1971.

Early life and education

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James G. Fulton was born inDormont, Pennsylvania. He attended the Fine Arts Department of theCarnegie Institute of Technology inPittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and graduated fromPennsylvania State College atState College, Pennsylvania, in 1924 and fromHarvard Law School as aDoctor of Laws in 1927. He was a member of theAllegheny County Board of Law Examiners from 1934 to 1942. He served in thePennsylvania State Senate in 1939 and 1940. He was solicitor for Dormont Borough in 1942. He worked as publisher of theMount Lebanon News and several other newspapers. He was a member of theAmerican Judicature Society,United World Federalists,American Legion andVeterans of Foreign Wars.

Military service

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During theSecond World War he enlisted in theUnited States Naval Reserve in 1942 and served in theSouth Pacific as a lieutenant until discharged in 1945.

United States House of Representatives

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Representative Fulton and other members of the House Committee on Science and Astronautics visit theMarshall Space Flight Center on March 9, 1962, to gather first-hand information of the nation's space exploration program.

In1944, while still in the service, Fulton was elected as a Republican to the79th United States Congress, and reelected to the 13 succeeding Congresses, serving from January 3, 1945, until his death from a heart attack inWashington, D.C., on October 6, 1971. While in Congress he was delegated to theUnited Nations Conference on Trade and Employment atHavana in 1947 and 1948, and to the 14th General Assembly of United Nations in 1959. He was a delegate to1956 Republican National Convention. In addition he served as an adviser on space to the United States Mission at the United Nations from 1960 to 1969. Fulton voted in favor of theCivil Rights Acts of 1957,[1]1960,[2]1964,[3] and1968,[4] as well as the24th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution and theVoting Rights Act of 1965.[5][6]

Space Shuttle

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Fulton is credited with saving theSpace Shuttle program. After a heart attack in 1970, Fulton emerged from an ambulance to propose a compromise that eventually saved the funding for the program.[7]

Legacy

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He died of a heart attack on October 6, 1971, in Washington, D.C.[8] He is buried in Mt. Lebanon Cemetery in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

As a memorial to Fulton, the Pittsburgh Foundation has createdThe James G. Fulton Legislative Internship Program in his honor.[9]

TheCongressman James Grove Fulton Memorial Post Office Building in Pittsburgh is named after him.[10]

See also

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References

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Notes

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  1. ^"HR 6127. CIVIL RIGHTS ACT OF 1957".GovTrack.us.
  2. ^"HR 8601. PASSAGE".
  3. ^"H.R. 7152. PASSAGE".
  4. ^"TO PASS H.R. 2516, A BILL TO ESTABLISH PENALTIES FOR INTERFERENCE WITH CIVIL RIGHTS. INTERFERENCE WITH A PERSON ENGAGED IN ONE OF THE 8 ACTIVITIES PROTECTED UNDER THIS BILL MUST BE RACIALLY MOTIVATED TO INCUR THE BILL'S PENALTIES".
  5. ^"S.J. RES. 29. CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT TO BAN THE USE OF POLL TAX AS A REQUIREMENT FOR VOTING IN FEDERAL ELECTIONS".GovTrack.us.
  6. ^"TO PASS H.R. 6400, THE 1965 VOTING RIGHTS ACT".
  7. ^SpaceRef
  8. ^"Milestones, Oct. 18, 1971". Time Magazine. October 18, 1971.
  9. ^"Pittsburgh Foundation". Archived fromthe original on 2012-03-01. Retrieved2006-06-21.
  10. ^Washington Post
U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
fromPennsylvania's 31st congressional district

1945–1953
Succeeded by
District Eliminated
Preceded by Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
fromPennsylvania's 27th congressional district

1953–1971
Succeeded by
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