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James E. Sullivan Award

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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American amateur athletics award

AAU James E. Sullivan Award
Awarded forThe most outstanding athlete at the collegiate or Olympic level in the U.S. who demonstrates qualities of leadership, citizenship, character and sportsmanship on and off the field.
CountryUnited States
Presented byAmateur Athletic Union
First award1930
Currently held byLexi Rodriguez (2024)
Websiteaausullivan.org

TheAAU James E. Sullivan Award, presented by theAmateur Athletic Union (AAU), is awarded annually to "the most outstanding athlete at the collegiate or Olympic level in the United States".[1][a]

The award was established in 1930 in honor of the organization's founder and past president,James Edward Sullivan. Based on the qualities of leadership, character, and sportsmanship, the AAU Sullivan Award "goes far beyond athletic accomplishments and honors those who have shown strong moral character".[1] Finalists are selected from public nominations following a review by the AAU Sullivan Award Executive Committee.[2] Approximately 10 semi-finalists are chosen,[2] and the eventual winner is determined by votes from various members of the nationwide news media, former winners and AAU personnel.[3][4] More recently, a portion of the winner's vote has been determined by the general public.[5][6] Recipients are eligible for subsequent awards, and in 2023,Caitlin Clark became the first repeat winner.[2][7] In 1999, 2015, 2019, and 2020, the award was shared between two co-recipients.

The inaugural winner of the award was golferBobby Jones, winner of 13majors between 1923 and 1930.[8][9] The first female recipient, in 1944, was swimmerAnn Curtis, who won more national AAU championships than any other woman.[10] 34 track and field athletes have won the AAU Sullivan Award—the most by any sport.

Winners

[edit]
Award YearWinnerSport(s)Reference
1930Bobby JonesGolf[11]
1931Bernard BerlingerDecathlon[12]
1932James Bausch[13]
1933Glenn CunninghamRunning (middle distance)[14]
1934William Bonthron[15]
1935W. Lawson Little, Jr.Golf[16]
1936Glenn MorrisDecathlon[17]
1937Don BudgeTennis[18]
1938Don LashRunning (long distance)[19]
1939Joe BurkRowing[20]
1940J. Gregory RiceRunning (long distance)[21]
1941T. Leslie MacMitchellRunning (middle distance/cross country)[22]
1942Cornelius WarmerdamPole vault[23]
1943Gil DoddsRunning (middle distance)[24]
1944Ann CurtisSwimming[25]
1945Doc BlanchardFootball[26]
1946Arnold Tucker[26]
1947John B. Kelly, Jr.Rowing[27]
1948Bob MathiasDecathlon[28]
1949Dick ButtonFigure skating[29][30]
1950Fred WiltRunning (long distance)[31]
1951Bob RichardsPole vault & decathlon[32]
1952Horace AshenfelterRunning (long distance)[33]
1953Sammy LeeDiving[34]
1954Mal WhitfieldRunning (middle distance)[35]
1955Harrison DillardRunning (sprint)[36]
1956Pat McCormickDiving[4]
1957Bobby MorrowRunning (sprint)[37]
1958Glenn Davis[38]
1959Parry O'BrienShot put & discus[39]
1960Rafer JohnsonDecathlon[40]
1961Wilma RudolphRunning (sprint)[41]
1962Jim BeattyRunning (middle and long distance)[42]
1963John PennelPole vault[43]
1964Don SchollanderSwimming[44]
1965Bill BradleyBasketball[6]
1966Jim RyunRunning (middle distance)[45]
1967Randy MatsonShot put & discus[46]
1968Debbie MeyerSwimming[47]
1969Bill ToomeyDecathlon[48]
1970John KinsellaSwimming[49]
1971Mark Spitz[11]
1972Frank ShorterRunning (long distance)[50]
1973Bill WaltonBasketball[6]
1974Rick WohlhuterRunning (middle distance)[51]
1975Tim ShawSwimming[52]
1976Caitlyn Jenner[b]Decathlon[54]
1977John NaberSwimming[3]
1978Tracy Caulkins[55]
1979Kurt ThomasGymnastics[56]
1980Eric HeidenSpeed skating[57]
1981Carl LewisRunning (sprint) & long jump[58]
1982Mary DeckerRunning (middle and long distance)[59]
1983Edwin MosesRunning (sprint)[60]
1984Greg LouganisDiving[61]
1985Joan BenoitRunning (long distance)[62]
1986Jackie Joyner-KerseeRunning (sprint)[63]
1987Jim AbbottBaseball[64]
1988Florence Griffith-JoynerRunning (sprint)[63]
1989Janet EvansSwimming[21]
1990John SmithWrestling[21]
1991Mike PowellLong jump[65]
1992Bonnie BlairSpeed skating[66]
1993Charlie WardBasketball & football[26]
1994Dan JansenSpeed skating[67]
1995Bruce BaumgartnerWrestling[68]
1996Michael JohnsonRunning (sprint)[69]
1997Peyton ManningFootball[26]
1998Chamique HoldsclawBasketball[66]
1999Coco Miller[70]
Kelly Miller
2000Rulon GardnerWrestling[71]
2001Michelle KwanFigure skating[29]
2002Sarah Hughes[11]
2003Michael PhelpsSwimming[11]
2004Paul HammGymnastics[56]
2005JJ RedickBasketball[6]
2006Jessica LongSwimming[72]
2007Tim TebowFootball[73]
2008Shawn JohnsonGymnastics[56]
2009Amy Palmiero-WintersRunning (ultra marathon)[74]
2010Evan LysacekFigure skating[75]
2011Andrew RodriguezFootball[76]
2012Missy FranklinSwimming[77]
2013John UrschelFootball[78]
2014Ezekiel Elliott[79]
2015Keenan Reynolds[80]
Breanna StewartBasketball
2016Lauren CarliniVolleyball[81]
2017Kyle SnyderWrestling[82]
2018Kathryn PlummerVolleyball[83]
2019Sabrina IonescuBasketball[84]
Spencer LeeWrestling
2020Simone BilesGymnastics[85]
Caeleb DresselSwimming
2021Carissa MooreSurfing[86]
2022Caitlin ClarkBasketball[87]
2023[7]
2024Lexi RodriguezVolleyball[88]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^InNorth American English,athletics is synonymous with sports in general, making the termsathlete andsportsperson synonyms. In many other forms of English, notablyBritish English,athlete refers strictly to a participant in thesport of athletics.
  2. ^Jenner changed her name from Bruce to Caitlyn after to hergender transition in 2015.[53]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ab"The Sullivan Award – Overview".Amateur Athletic Union. Archived fromthe original on February 5, 2007. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2010.
  2. ^abc"Guidelines for nomination of an amateur athlete".Amateur Athletic Union.Archived from the original on May 3, 2009. RetrievedFebruary 26, 2010.
  3. ^ab"John Naber wins Sullivan Award".Tri-City Herald. February 7, 1978. Archived fromthe original on January 24, 2013. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2010.
  4. ^ab"Pat McCormick Named Sullivan Award Winner".St. Petersburg Times. January 15, 1957. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2010.
  5. ^Scott, Roxanna (April 8, 2009)."Beijing Olympians highlight Sullivan ballot".USA Today.Archived from the original on June 4, 2011. RetrievedFebruary 26, 2010.
  6. ^abcd"Redick beats out Young, Bush for Sullivan Award". ESPN. April 13, 2006.Archived from the original on June 4, 2011. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2010.
  7. ^ab"Iowa's Caitlin Clark first 2-time winner of Sullivan Award".ESPN. April 24, 2024.Archived from the original on April 24, 2024. RetrievedApril 24, 2024.
  8. ^"Robert T. Jones".Amateur Athletic Union.Archived from the original on July 20, 2011. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2010.
  9. ^"The History of the AAC". BBC Sport. August 10, 2001.Archived from the original on July 12, 2004. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2010.
  10. ^"Ann Curtis".Amateur Athletic Union.Archived from the original on July 20, 2011. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2010.
  11. ^abcdFreeman, Rick (April 13, 2004)."Phelps joins prestigious Sullivan list".USA Today.Archived from the original on June 4, 2011. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2010.
  12. ^"Bernard Ernst Berlinger". University of Pennsylvania Archives. Archived fromthe original on April 9, 2010. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2010.
  13. ^"James Bausch". USA Track & Field. Archived fromthe original on April 7, 2018. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2010.
  14. ^"Glenn Cunningham". USA Track & Field. Archived fromthe original on April 1, 2012. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2010.
  15. ^Edward Seldon Sears (2001).Running Through The Ages. McFarland & Company. p. 205.ISBN 0-7864-0971-1.
  16. ^"USGA Acquires Sullivan Award From Family Of Champ Lawson Little Jr".United States Golf Association. May 1, 2008.Archived from the original on May 27, 2010. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2010.
  17. ^"Glenn Morris". USA Track & Field. Archived fromthe original on September 6, 2019. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2010.
  18. ^Schwartz, Larry."In big matches, he wouldn't budge". ESPN.Archived from the original on October 16, 2009. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2010.
  19. ^"Don Lash". USA Track & Field. Archived fromthe original on August 25, 2005. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2010.
  20. ^"Former Penn Rower Joe Burk Passes Away". University of Pennsylvania Athletics. January 14, 2008. Archived fromthe original on July 19, 2011. RetrievedJanuary 25, 2010.
  21. ^abc"Wrestler locks up Sullivan".St. Petersburg Times. March 12, 1991. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2010.[permanent dead link]
  22. ^"Leslie MacMitchell, 85; First Undergrad to Win Sullivan Award".Los Angeles Times. March 31, 2006.Archived from the original on October 16, 2012. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2010.
  23. ^"Cornelius (Dutch) Warmerdam". USA Track & Field. Archived fromthe original on June 26, 2017. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2010.
  24. ^McGowen, Roscoe (December 30, 1943)."Dodds Takes Sullivan Trophy in Poll of Sports Leaders by A.A.U."The New York Times.Archived from the original on June 5, 2011. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2010.
  25. ^"The International Swimming Hall of Fame's Timeline of Women's Swimming History"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on October 29, 2010. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2010.
  26. ^abcd"Tennessee's Manning Wins Sullivan as Top Amateur".Los Angeles Times. February 12, 1998.Archived from the original on October 22, 2012. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2010.
  27. ^"USOC seeks nominations for Jack Kelly Fair Play Award". Beijing Olympics 2008. May 25, 2007. Archived fromthe original on July 9, 2009. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2010.
  28. ^"Bob Mathias". USA Track & Field. Archived fromthe original on April 8, 2018. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2010.
  29. ^abFreeman, Rick (March 18, 2003)."Hughes skates to Sullivan honor".USA Today.Archived from the original on June 4, 2011. RetrievedFebruary 24, 2010.
  30. ^"On the Button". BBC Sport. January 11, 2002.Archived from the original on January 8, 2016. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2010.
  31. ^"Fred Wilt". USA Track & Field. Archived fromthe original on September 18, 2018. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2010.
  32. ^"The 50 Greatest Illinois Sports Figures".Sports Illustrated. December 27, 1999. Archived fromthe original on June 4, 2011. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2010.
  33. ^"Horace Ashenfelter". USA Track & Field. Archived fromthe original on October 3, 2018. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2010.
  34. ^"Dr. Sammy Lee (USA) – 1968 Honor Diver".International Swimming Hall of Fame. Archived fromthe original on July 16, 2010. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2010.
  35. ^"Mal (Marvelous Mal) Whitfield". USA Track & Field. Archived fromthe original on October 3, 2018. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2010.
  36. ^"Harrison Dillard". USA Track & Field. Archived fromthe original on December 24, 2018. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2010.
  37. ^"Bobby Morrow". USA Track & Field. Archived fromthe original on September 17, 2018. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2010.
  38. ^"Glenn Davis". USA Track & Field. Archived fromthe original on April 7, 2018. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2010.
  39. ^"William (Parry) O'Brien". USA Track & Field. Archived fromthe original on November 11, 2011. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2010.
  40. ^"Rafer Johnson". USA Track & Field. Archived fromthe original on April 8, 2018. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2010.
  41. ^"Wilma Rudolph". USA Track & Field. Archived fromthe original on April 23, 2013. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2010.
  42. ^"Jim Beatty". USA Track & Field. Archived fromthe original on March 21, 2019. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2010.
  43. ^Thomas Jr., Robert McG. (September 29, 1993)."John Pennel, First Pole-Vaulter To Clear 17 Feet, Is Dead at 53".The New York Times.Archived from the original on January 8, 2016. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2010.
  44. ^Mason, Emily (November 2005)."Still Kicking".Swimming World Magazine. Archived fromthe original on October 19, 2007. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2010.
  45. ^"Jim Ryun". USA Track & Field. Archived fromthe original on June 20, 2018. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2010.
  46. ^"Randy Matson". USA Track & Field. Archived fromthe original on September 18, 2018. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2010.
  47. ^Kirshenbaum, Jerry (August 31, 1970)."Now Look Who's An Old Lady".Sports Illustrated. Archived fromthe original on June 4, 2011. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2010.
  48. ^Reed, William F. (September 12, 1971)."The Ineligible Married Man".Sports Illustrated. Archived fromthe original on June 4, 2011. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2010.
  49. ^Field, Mike (September 10, 1979)."Channeling His Energy".Sports Illustrated. Archived fromthe original on April 21, 2010. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2010.
  50. ^"Frank Shorter". USA Track & Field. Archived fromthe original on September 18, 2018. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2010.
  51. ^Putnam, Pat (February 16, 1976)."Wohlhuter's Better Half".Sports Illustrated. Archived fromthe original on June 4, 2011. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2010.
  52. ^Cazeneuve, Brian (December 8, 2003)."Tim Shaw, Olympic Swimmer".Sports Illustrated. Archived fromthe original on June 11, 2010. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2010.
  53. ^Buzz Bissinger (June 1, 2015)."Introducing Caitlyn Jenner".Vanity Fair.Archived from the original on May 18, 2017. RetrievedJune 1, 2015.
  54. ^"Jenner named to USATF Foundation Board of Directors". USA Track & Field. June 12, 2007.Archived from the original on June 10, 2011. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2010.
  55. ^"Tracy Caulkins Super Scholarship". University of Florida Foundation.Archived from the original on June 11, 2010. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2010.
  56. ^abcHanashiro, Robert (April 16, 2009)."Gymnast, TV dancer Shawn Johnson wins Sullivan Award".USA Today.Archived from the original on April 19, 2009. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2010.
  57. ^"Eric Heiden wins Sullivan Award".Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. February 3, 1981. Archived fromthe original on July 13, 2012. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2010.
  58. ^"Sullivan award to Carl Lewis".The New York Times. February 16, 1982.Archived from the original on May 24, 2015. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2010.
  59. ^"Mary Slaney (Decker)". USA Track & Field. Archived fromthe original on July 17, 2012. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2010.
  60. ^Kirkpatrick, Curry (July 30, 1984)."The Man Who Never Loses".Sports Illustrated. Archived fromthe original on June 4, 2011. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2010.
  61. ^Flatter, Ron."Louganis never lost drive to dive". ESPN.Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2010.
  62. ^"Benoit-Samuelson Is Named Winner of Sullivan Award".Los Angeles Times. February 25, 1986.Archived from the original on October 22, 2012. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2010.
  63. ^ab"Sports people: Track and field; Griffith Joyner Gets Sullivan Award".The New York Times. March 7, 1989.Archived from the original on January 8, 2016. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2010.
  64. ^Pulliam, Kent (March 8, 1988)."Jim Abbott shocked after winning Sullivan".The Miami News. Archived fromthe original on July 13, 2012. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2010.
  65. ^Munoz, Theresa (March 3, 1992)."Powell Wins the Sullivan Award".Los Angeles Times.Archived from the original on October 22, 2012. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2010.
  66. ^ab"Plus: Amateur sports – Sullivan Award; Holdsclaw Gains Top Honor".The New York Times. February 19, 1999.Archived from the original on May 27, 2015. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2010.
  67. ^"Speedskater Dan Jansen Wins Sullivan Award".Los Angeles Times. February 28, 1995.Archived from the original on October 22, 2012. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2010.
  68. ^"Baumgartner wins Sullivan Award".The New York Times. March 5, 1996.Archived from the original on January 8, 2016. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2010.
  69. ^"Johnson is top amateur".The New York Times. March 15, 1997.Archived from the original on January 8, 2016. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2010.
  70. ^Brill, Lauren."Sisters First, Opponents Second for Miller Twins".Women's National Basketball Association.Archived from the original on January 15, 2011. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2010.
  71. ^"Gardner Wins Sullivan Award".Los Angeles Times. April 17, 2001.Archived from the original on October 22, 2012. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2010.
  72. ^Doogan, Brian (May 6, 2007)."America's finest".The Times. Archived fromthe original on June 4, 2011. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2010.
  73. ^"Heisman winner Tebow named winner of 78th Sullivan Award". ESPN. April 2, 2008.Archived from the original on June 4, 2011. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2010.
  74. ^"Amy Palmiero-Winters wins Sullivan Award".USA Today. April 15, 2010.Archived from the original on April 19, 2010. RetrievedApril 17, 2010.
  75. ^"Evan Lysacek wins Sullivan Award for top amateur athlete".USA Today. March 15, 2011.Archived from the original on March 17, 2011. RetrievedMarch 15, 2011.
  76. ^"Andrew Rodriguez Wins Sullivan Award".US Military Academy. March 20, 2012. Archived fromthe original on April 28, 2012. RetrievedMarch 21, 2012.
  77. ^"Missy Franklin".Amateur Athletic Union. Archived fromthe original on September 2, 2013. RetrievedJune 10, 2013.
  78. ^"John Urschel". aausports.org. Archived fromthe original on April 17, 2014. RetrievedApril 11, 2014.
  79. ^Lesmerises, Doug (April 19, 2015)."Ohio State running back Ezekiel Elliott wins Sullivan Award as top amateur athlete".cleveland.com.Plain Dealer.Archived from the original on April 27, 2015. RetrievedApril 19, 2015.
  80. ^"Keenan Reynolds Named Co-Winner of 2016 Sullivan Award".www.navysports.com. Archived fromthe original on June 16, 2016. RetrievedApril 10, 2016.
  81. ^"Carlini wins Sullivan Award".www.uwbadgers.com. April 11, 2017.Archived from the original on April 13, 2017. RetrievedApril 13, 2017.
  82. ^"Ohio State wrestling champion Kyle Snyder wins Sullivan Award".ESPN. April 19, 2018.Archived from the original on June 19, 2018. RetrievedJuly 8, 2018.
  83. ^"Stanford's Kathryn Plummer wins Sullivan Award as top amateur athlete in US".San Francisco Chronicle. April 16, 2019.Archived from the original on May 27, 2019. RetrievedMay 27, 2019.
  84. ^"Sabrina Ionescu & Spencer Lee Crowned 90th AAU James E. Sullivan Award Co-Winners Presented by Eastbay" (Press release). Amateur Athletic Union. April 29, 2020.Archived from the original on May 11, 2020. RetrievedApril 29, 2020.
  85. ^Rieder, David (October 22, 2021)."Caeleb Dressel Announced as Recipient of James E. Sullivan Award".Swimming World.Archived from the original on September 21, 2023. RetrievedOctober 22, 2021.
  86. ^"Olympic Gold Medalist Carissa Moore Wins the 92nd AAU James E. Sullivan Award" (Press release). Amateur Athletic Union. December 8, 2022.Archived from the original on December 13, 2022. RetrievedDecember 13, 2022.
  87. ^"Iowa Basketball Star Caitlin Clark Wins 93rd AAU James E. Sullivan Award" (Press release). Amateur Athletic Union. September 19, 2023.Archived from the original on February 1, 2024. RetrievedSeptember 25, 2023.
  88. ^"Lexi Rodriguez becomes first Nebraska volleyball star to win AAU Sullivan Award" (Press release). Omaha World-Herald. April 15, 2025.

External links

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