Sir James Dyer | |
|---|---|
 Sir James Dyer, 1575.National Portrait Gallery, London. | |
| Speaker of the House of Commons | |
| In office 1553–1553 | |
| Monarch | Edward VI of England |
| Preceded by | Sir John Baker |
| Succeeded by | Sir John Pollard |
| Chief Justice of the Common Pleas | |
| In office 1559–1582 | |
| Preceded by | Sir Anthony Browne |
| Succeeded by | Sir Edmund Anderson |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 1510 |
| Died | 24 March 1582 |
| Spouse | Margaret à Barrow[1] |
Sir James Dyer (1510 – 24 March 1582) was ajudge andSpeaker of the House of Commons during the reign ofEdward VI of England.
Dyer wasknighted atWhitehall on 9 April 1553, Strand Inn, preparatory 1520s,Middle Temple abt. 1530, called to the bar 1537?, bencher 1540s,serjeant-at-law 17 Oct. 1552,MP forWells, in Somerset, andknight of the shire forCambridgeshire 1547 and 1553, Speaker of the House of Commons 1553, justice of the peace for Cambridgeshire 1547, judge of the court of common pleas 1557,Chief Justice of the Common Pleas from January 1559 until his death.
Dyer was the firstlaw reporter, establishing the system of reporting law cases that has endured into the modern era. The concept oflegal precedent began with reported cases. Prior toDyer's Reports, from 1292 up until the 16th century, law cases had been recorded in "yearbooks" and were not intended to serve as precedent in future cases. The three volume work was originally written inAnglo-French and later translated into English by John Vaillant in 1794. It covers cases from the period 1513–1582.[2]
His heir was his brother's grandson,Sir Richard Dyer.[3]
"A judge of profound knowledge and judgment in the laws of the land, and principally in the form of good pleading and true entries of judgments, and of great piety and sincerity, who in his heart abhorred all corruption and deceit; of a bountiful and generous disposition, a patron and preferrer of men learned in the law and expert clerks; of singular assiduity and observation, as appears by his book of reports, all written with his own hand, and of a fine, reverend and venerable countenance and personage." (Coke, 9.14v–15)
| Political offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by | Speaker of the House of Commons 1553 | Succeeded by |
| Legal offices | ||
| Preceded by | Chief Justice of the Common Pleas 1559–1582 | Succeeded by |
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| People | |
| Other | |
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