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James Burrow | |
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Engraving of Burrow by James Basire | |
| 17th and 19th President of the Royal Society | |
| In office 1768–1768 | |
| Preceded by | James Douglas |
| Succeeded by | James West |
| In office 1772–1772 | |
| Preceded by | James West |
| Succeeded by | Sir John Pringle |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1701-11-28)November 28, 1701 |
| Died | 5 November 1782(1782-11-05) (aged 80) |

Sir James BurrowFRS FSA (28 November 1701 – 5 November 1782) was an English scholar and legal reporter atInner Temple, London, and was vice president and twice brieflypresident of theRoyal Society. He wasknighted in 1773.
He was elected aFellow of the Royal Society on 7 April 1737, as "A Gentleman well versed in Natural and Mathematical knowledge". He served as a member of theRoyal Society Council from 1752 until 1782, initially as a vice president from 1752, and then as a council member. He twice served briefly as apresident of the Royal Society, from October to November 1768 following the death ofThe Earl of Morton, and July to November 1772, following the death ofJames West.
As vice president, he was involved in the society's activities in organising the observation of the 1761Transit of Venus, signing the Articles of Agreement between the Council of the Royal Society and MrCharles Mason and MrJeremiah Dixon for their expedition toBencoolen in the Island ofSumatra.
As a legal reporter, he wrote and published reports of the decisions of significant cases in the English legal system. At the time, four reporters were formally appointed by the King 'to commit to writing, and truly to deliver, as well the words spoken, as the judgments and reasons thereupon given,' in the courts ofWestminster quoted in[1]. His work is still cited in law courses.
| Professional and academic associations | ||
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| Preceded by | 17thPresident of the Royal Society 1768 | Succeeded by |
| Preceded by | 19thPresident of the Royal Society 1772 | Succeeded by |