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Jainism in Nepal

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Ethnic group
Nepalese Jains
Total population
3,214[1]
Languages
Nepali
Indian Languages
Religion
Jainism
TheJain temple in Kathmandu, Nepal

The followers ofJainism are a minority community inNepal. According to the 2011 Nepalese census, there are 3,214 Jains in Nepal, down from 4,108 in 2001.[2] There is aJain temple inKathmandu, Nepal.

An image of Jina. 18th-century wood with traces of polychromy in National Museum of Asian Art - Guimet Room Nepal

History

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Bhadrabahu, the last Jain ascetic to have complete knowledge ofJain scriptures, was in Nepal for a 12-year penitential vow when the Pataliputra conference took place in 300 BCE to put together the Jain canon anew.[3]

Jain society

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The Jain society inaugurated the Lord Mahaveer Jain Niketan in 1979. Thepratishtha for the Jain temple was performed in 1996.

Large number of Jains live inMorang (970 people),Kathmandu (829 people), Sunsari District (388 people),Jhapa (248 people) andSaptari (188 people).

Jain unity

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Jains in Nepal practice Jain unity, akin toAmerican Jain unity, Digambar or Svetambara, speaking any language could become a member and carry out Jain religious activities, keeping to fundamental principles of Jainism. The Jain temple consists of different floors for different sects.[4]

See also

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References

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  1. ^"Archived copy"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2018-09-02. Retrieved2018-12-22.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  2. ^Gort, Jerald D.; Jansen, Henry; Vroom, H. M. (2006).Religions View Religions: Explorations in Pursuit of Understanding - Google Books. Rodopi.ISBN 9042018585. Retrieved2013-09-22.
  3. ^Glasenapp, Helmuth von (1999).Jainism - Google Books. Motilal Banarsidass Publ.ISBN 9788120813762. Retrieved2013-09-22.
  4. ^"Unique Jain Mandir at Kathmandu, Nepal". Ankil Shah. Archived fromthe original on 2016-07-25. Retrieved2013-09-22.

External links

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