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Jai Jinendra

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Type of greeting of the followers of Jainism

Part ofa series on
Jainism

Jai Jinendra! (Sanskrit:जय जिनेन्द्रJaya Jinēndra) (started in 7th CE) is a common greeting used by theJains. The phrase means "Honor to the SupremeJinas (Tirthankaras)"[1]

The reverential greeting is a combination of twoSanskrit words:Jai andJinendra

The word,Jai is used to praise somebody. In Jai Jinendra, it is used to praise the qualities of theJinas (conquerors).
The wordJinendra is a compound-word derived from the wordJina, referring to a human being who has conquered all inner passions and possessesKevala Gyan (pure infinite knowledge), and the word "Indra," which means chief or lord.[1][2][3]

Meguti Aihole Jain Inscription

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A slab on the outer east side wall of theJain Meguti temple is inscribed in Sanskrit language and Old Kannada script. It is dated to 634 CE, and is a poem by Jain poetRavikirti. He was in the court of kingPulakeshin II. This inscription opens with the words "Jai Jina" the equivalent of "Jai Jinendra" salutation in Sanskrit. The inscription is a panegyric by the Jain poet wildly praising his patron Pulakesin II.[4]

The first verse reads:-

"Victorious is the holy Jina ─ he who is exempt from old age, death and birth ─ in the sea of whose knowledge the whole world is comprised like an island. And next, long victorious is the immeasurable, wide ocean of the Chalukya family, which is the birth-place of jewels of men that are ornaments of the diadem of the earth."

This 7th-century greeting remains a tradition among contemporary era Jains as "Jai Jinendra".[5]

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^abMardia & Rankin 2013, p. 37.
  2. ^Sangave 2001, p. 16.
  3. ^Sangave 2001, p. 164.
  4. ^Michell, George (2016).Badami, Aihole, Pattadakal. Jaico Publishing House.ISBN 978-81-8495-600-9.
  5. ^Kielhorn (1901), pp. 1–11, footnote 15 on p. 7

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