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Jaguar (microarchitecture)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Computer processor microarchitecture by AMD
Jaguar - Family 16h
General information
LaunchedMid-2013
Discontinuedpresent
Common manufacturer
Cache
L1cache64 KB per core[1]
L2 cache1 MB to 2 MB shared
Architecture and classification
Technology node28 nm
Instruction setAMD64 (x86-64-v2)
Physical specifications
Sockets
Products, models, variants
Core names
  • Kabini
  • Temash
  • Kyoto
  • G-series
  • Athlon, Sempron, A4, A6, & E4
History
PredecessorBobcat - Family 14h
SuccessorsPuma - Family 16h (2nd-gen)
CPU ofXbox One X

TheAMD Jaguar Family 16h is a low-powermicroarchitecture designed byAMD. It is used inAPUs succeeding theBobcat Family microarchitecture in 2013 and being succeeded by AMD'sPuma architecture in 2014. It is two-waysuperscalar and capable ofout-of-order execution. It is used in AMD's Semi-Custom Business Unit as a design for custom processors and is used by AMD in four product families:Kabini aimed at notebooks and mini PCs,Temash aimed at tablets,Kyoto aimed at micro-servers, and theG-Series aimed at embedded applications. Both thePlayStation 4 and theXbox One use SoCs based on the Jaguar microarchitecture, with more powerful GPUs than AMD sells in its own commercially available Jaguar APUs.[2]

Design

[edit]
Adie shot of a Jaguar processor used in a PlayStation 4 Pro
  • 32 KiB instruction + 32 KiB data L1cache per core, L1 cache includes parity error detection
  • 16-way, 1–2 MiB unified L2 cache shared by two or four cores, L2 cache is protected from errors by the use of error correcting code
  • Out-of-order execution andspeculative execution
  • Integratedmemory controller
  • Two-way integer execution
  • Two-way 128-bit wide floating-point and packed integer execution
  • Integer hardware divider
  • Consumer processors support two DDR3L DIMMs in one channel at frequencies up to 1600 MHz[3]
  • Server processors support two DDR3 DIMMs in one channel at frequencies up to 1600 MHz with ECC[4]
  • As a SoC (not just an APU) it integratesFusion controller hub
  • Jaguar doesnot featureclustered multi-thread (CMT), meaning that execution resources are not shared between cores

Instruction-set support

[edit]

TheJaguar core has support for the following instruction sets and instructions:MMX,SSE,SSE2,SSE3,SSSE3,SSE4a,SSE4.1,SSE4.2,AVX,F16C, CLMUL,AES, BMI1, MOVBE (Move Big-Endian instruction), XSAVE/XSAVEOPT,ABM (POPCNT/LZCNT), andAMD-V.[1]

Improvements over Bobcat

[edit]
See also:Bobcat (microarchitecture)

Features

[edit]
Main page:Template:AMD APU features

Processors

[edit]
See also:List of AMD processors with 3D graphics andList of AMD mobile processors

Consoles

[edit]
Chip
(device)
Release dateFabDie area (mm2)CPUGPUMemoryStorageAPI supportSpecial features
Archi-
tecture
CoresClock (GHz)L2 cacheArchi-
tecture
Core config[a]Clock (MHz)GFLOPS[b]Pixel fillrate (GP/s)[c]Texture fillrate (GT/s)[d]OtherSizeBus type & widthBand-
width (GB/s)
AudioOther
Liverpool
(PS4)
Nov 201328 nm348Jaguar2 modules with 4 cores each1.62× 2 MiBGCN 21152:72:32
18 CU
800184325.657.68ACEs8 GiBGDDR5
256-bit
1763DBD/DVD
1× 2.5"SATA hard drive
Easily replaceable hard drive
USB 3.0
OpenGL 4.2,GNM, GNMX and PSSLDolby Atmos (BD)
S/PDIF
PS VR
PS4 additional modules
HDR10 (except discs)[e]
CEC
OptionalIR sensor
Durango
(Xbox One)
3631.75768:48:16
12 CU
853131013.640.92 ACEs32 MiBESRAM[f]2043DBD/DVD/CD
1× 2.5" SATA hard drive
USB 3.0
Direct3D 11.2 and 12Fully Dolby Atmos,DTS:X, and Windows Sonic
S/PDIF
Xbox One additional modules
FreeSync (1)
HDMI 1.4 through
IR sensor and IR out port
Kensington lock
8 GiBDDR3
256-bit
68
Edmonton
(Xbox One S)[6]
Jun 201616 nm240914140414.643.932 MiBESRAM2194KBD/3DBD/DVD/CD[g]
1× 2.5" SATA hard drive
USB 3.0
Fully Dolby Atmos, DTS:X, and Windows Sonic
S/PDIF
Xbox One S additional modules
Fully HDR10
Dolby Vision (streaming)
FreeSync (1&2)
HDMI 1.4 through
IR sensor and IR out port
Kensington lock
8 GiBDDR3
256-bit
68
Liverpool?
(PS4 Slim)
Sep 20162081.61152:72:32
18 CU
800184325.657.68 ACEs8 GiBGDDR5
256-bit
1763DBD/DVD
1× 2.5" SATA hard drive
Easily replaceable hard drive
USB 3.0
OpenGL 4.2,GNM, GNMX and PSSLDolby Atmos (BD)PS VR
PS4 Slim additional modules
HDR10 (except discs)
CEC
OptionalIR sensor
Neo
(PS4 Pro)[7][8][9]
Nov 20163252.13GCN 4
Polaris
[10]
2304:144:32
36 CU
911419858.3131.24 ACEs and 2 HWS
Double-rate FP16[h]
checkerboard rendering
8 GiB
[11]
GDDR5
256-bit
2183DBD/DVD
1× 2.5" SATA hard drive
Easily replaceable hard drive
USB 3.0
OpenGL 4.2 (4.5),GNM, GNMX and PSSLDolby Atmos (BD)
S/PDIF
PS VR
PS4 Pro additional modules
HDR10 (except discs)
Up to4K@60 Hz
CEC
OptionalIR sensor
1 GiBDDR3[i]?
Scorpio
(Xbox One X)[12][13][14]
Nov 2017359Customized
Jaguar
2.32560:160:32
40 CU
1172600137.5187.54 ACEs and 2 HWS12 GiBGDDR5
384-bit
3264KBD/3DBD/DVD/CD
1× 2.5" SATA hard drive
USB 3.0
Direct3D 11.2 and 12Fully Dolby Atmos, DTS:X, and Windows Sonic
S/PDIF
Xbox One X additional modules
Fully HDR10
Dolby Vision (streaming)
FreeSync (1&2)
Up to 4K@60 Hz
HDMI 1.4b through
IR sensor and IR out port
  1. ^Unified Shaders :Texture Mapping Units :Render Output Units
  2. ^Precision performance is calculated from the base (or boost) core clock speed based on aFMA operation.
  3. ^Pixel fillrate is calculated as the number ofROPs multiplied by the base (or boost) core clock speed.
  4. ^Texture fillrate is calculated as the number ofTMUs multiplied by the base (or boost) core clock speed.
  5. ^UHD BD is the only video disc format supporting HDR.
  6. ^Cache
  7. ^"Digital" version does not have an optical drive.
  8. ^Feature preview of Rapid Packed Math, introduced inGCN 5 Vega.
  9. ^Swap

Desktop

[edit]

SoCs usingSocket AM1:

ModelCPUGPUTDP

(W)

DDR3

Memory

Speed

Socket
CoresFreq.

(GHz)

L2

Cache

(MB)

ModelCores (unified shaders :
texture mapping units :
render output units)
Freq.

(MHz)

Athlon 537042.22Radeon R3128:8:4[15]600251600AM1
Athlon 5350[16]2.05
Athlon 51501.6
Sempron 38501.3450
Sempron 265021.4514001333

Desktop/Mobile (28 nm)

[edit]
Target
segment
ModelCPUGPUTDP

(W)

DDR3

Memory

Turbo

Core

CoresFreq.

(GHz)

Turbo

(GHz)

L2

Cache

(MB)

ModelConfig.Freq.

(MHz)

Turbo

(MHz)

Notebooks
/Mini-PCs[17]
A6-520042.02HD 8400128:8:4[18]60025(L)1600No
A4-51001.55HD 833050015
A4-50001.50
NotebooksE2-300021.651HD 8280450
E1-25001.4HD 8240400(L)1333
E1-21001.0HD 82103009
TabletsA6-145041.42HD 82504008(L)1066Yes
A4-1350[19]HD 82101066No
A4-125021(L)1333
A4-1200[20]HD 81802253.9(L)1066

Server

[edit]

Opteron X1100-series "Kyoto" (28 nm)

[edit]
ModelStep.CPUMemory
support
TDP

(W)

ReleasedPart numberRelease

price

(USD)

CoresFreq.

(GHz)

TurboL2

Cache

(MB)

MultiVcore
X1150B042.02DDR317May 2013OX1150IPJ44HM$64

Opteron X2100-series "Kyoto" (28 nm)

[edit]
ModelStep.CPUGPUDDR3

Memory
support

TDP

(W)

ReleasedPart numberRelease

price

(USD)

CoresFreq.

(GHz)

Turbo

(GHz)

L2 Cache

(MB)

MultiVcoreModelConfigFreq.

(MHz)

Turbo
X2150B041.92HD 840080022May 2013OX2150IAJ44HM$99
X217042.425September 2016OX2170IXJ44JB

Embedded

[edit]
ModelCPUGPUTDP

(W)

DDR3

ECC

Memory

Speed

CoresFreq.

(GHz)

L2

Cache

(MB)

ModelConfig.Freq.

(MHz)

GX-420CA42.02HD 8400E128:8:4[citation needed]600251600
GX-416RA[21][22][23][24]1.615
GX-415GA1.5HD 8330E128:8:4[citation needed]500
GX-412TC[25]1.061333
GX-411GA1.1HD 8210E128:8:4[citation needed]300151600
GX-217GA21.651HD 8280E450
GX-210HA1.0HD 8210E30091333
GX-210JAHD 8180E22561066

Jaguar derivative and successor

[edit]

In 2017, a derivative of the Jaguar microarchitecture was announced in theAPU ofMicrosoft'sXbox One X (Project Scorpio) revision to theXbox One.[26] The Project Scorpio APU is described as a 'customized' derivative of the Jaguar microarchitecture, utilizing eight cores clocked at 2.3 GHz.[27][28]

ThePuma successor to Jaguar was released in 2014 and targeting entry level notebooks and tablets.[29]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ab"Software Optimization Guide for Family 16h Processors". AMD. RetrievedAugust 3, 2013.
  2. ^"Xbox One vs. PS4: How the final hardware specs compare". ExtremeTech. November 22, 2013. RetrievedJanuary 25, 2014.
  3. ^"AMD releases 5 Kabinis and 3 Temashes". SemiAccurate. 23 May 2013. RetrievedJuly 16, 2013.
  4. ^"AMD launches Opteron X-Series, Moving Jaguar into Servers". Bright Side Of News. 30 May 2013. RetrievedJuly 16, 2013.
  5. ^abcde"Slide detailing improvements of Jaguar over Bobcat". AMD. 29 August 2012. RetrievedAugust 3, 2013.
  6. ^MACHKOVECH, SAM (2 August 2016)."Microsoft hid performance boosts for old games in Xbox One S, told no one". Ars Technica. Retrieved2 August 2016.
  7. ^Walton, Mark (10 August 2016)."PS4 Neo: Sony confirms PlayStation event for September 7". Ars Technica. Retrieved10 August 2016.
  8. ^Walton, Mark (19 April 2016)."Sony PS4K is codenamed NEO, features upgraded CPU, GPU, RAM—report". Ars Technica. Retrieved10 August 2016.
  9. ^Smith, Ryan (8 September 2016)."Analyzing Sony's Playstation 4 Pro Hardware Reveal: What Lies Beneath". Anandtech. Archived fromthe original on October 25, 2024. Retrieved8 September 2016.
  10. ^Freedman, Andrew (3 November 2017)."Xbox One X vs. PlayStation 4 Pro: Which Powerhouse Should You Get?". Tom's Guide. Retrieved3 November 2017.
  11. ^"PS4 Pro's additional RAM frees up memory for game developers".Polygon. Retrieved2018-11-23.
  12. ^"Microsoft's Project Scorpio Gets a Launch Date: Xbox One X, $499, November 7th". Archived fromthe original on June 15, 2017.
  13. ^"Xbox One Project Scorpio specs: 12GB GDDR5, 6 teraflops, native 4K at 60FPS". 6 April 2017.
  14. ^Cutress, Ian (21 August 2017)."Hot Chips: Microsoft Xbox One X Scoprio Engine Live Blog". Anandtech. Archived fromthe original on August 21, 2017. Retrieved21 August 2017.
  15. ^AMD Radeon R3 5350 compare Nvidia GeForce GT 520 GPU
  16. ^"AMD Introduces New Socketed AMD Sempron and AMD Athlon APU Products with AM1 Platform". AMD. Retrieved9 April 2014.
  17. ^"AMD introduces its Mini-PC based Kabini". Tech News Pedia. RetrievedJuly 16, 2013.
  18. ^Shimpi, Anand."AMD's Jaguar Architecture: The CPU Powering Xbox One, PlayStation 4, Kabini & Temash". AnandTech. Archived fromthe original on June 7, 2013. RetrievedAugust 3, 2013.
  19. ^"AMD Expands Elite Mobility APU Line-Up with New Quad-Core Processor". Amd.com. 2013-06-29. Retrieved2013-10-23.
  20. ^"AMD Quanta A4-1200 APU Tablet Prototype". YouTube. 2013-06-29. Retrieved2013-10-23.
  21. ^Shvets, Gennadiy."AMD G-Series GX-416RA specifications".cpu-world.com. CPU-World. Retrieved1 March 2015.
  22. ^"AMD Embedded G-Series System-on-Chip (SOC)"(PDF). AMD. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2018-07-26. Retrieved2013-11-10.
  23. ^"Netboard A10".deciso.com. Deciso B.V. Archived fromthe original on 17 March 2015. Retrieved1 March 2015.
  24. ^Schellevis, Jos."Under the Hood: AMD G-Series SOC Delivers the Horsepower for Next Generation Firewalls".community.amd.com. Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. Retrieved1 March 2015.
  25. ^"PC Engines apu2c2 product file".pcengines.ch. Retrieved2016-07-15.
  26. ^Leadbetter, Richard (6 April 2017)."Inside the next Xbox: Project Scorpio tech revealed". EuroGamer. Retrieved6 April 2017.
  27. ^Howse, Brett (3 November 2017)."The Xbox One X Review". Anandtech. Archived fromthe original on November 3, 2017. Retrieved18 May 2018.
  28. ^Carbotte, Kevin (21 August 2017)."Microsoft Details Xbox One X Scorpio Engine SoC". Tom's Hardware. Retrieved18 May 2018.
  29. ^Lal Shimpi, Anand (29 April 2014)."AMD Beema/Mullins Architecture & Performance Preview". Anandtech. Archived fromthe original on April 29, 2014. Retrieved17 April 2017.
Lists
Microarchitectures
IA-32 (32-bit)
x86-64 desktop
x86-64 low-power
ARM64
Current products
x86-64 (64-bit)
Discontinued
Early x86 (16-bit)
IA-32 (32-bit)
x86-64 (64-bit)
Other
Italics indicates an upcoming architecture.
Devices
SoCs
ARM
MIPS
x86/x86-64
Software
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