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Jacques L. Wiener Jr.

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American judge (born 1934)
Jacques Wiener
Senior Judge of theUnited States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit
Assumed office
September 30, 2010
Judge of theUnited States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit
In office
March 12, 1990 – September 30, 2010
Appointed byGeorge H. W. Bush
Preceded byRobert Madden Hill
Succeeded byStephen A. Higginson
Personal details
BornJacques Loeb Wiener Jr.
(1934-10-02)October 2, 1934 (age 91)
EducationTulane University (BA,JD)

Jacques Loeb Wiener Jr. (born October 2, 1934) is aSenior United States Federal Judge of theUnited States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit inNew Orleans,Louisiana.

Education and career

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Wiener graduated fromTulane University with aBachelor of Arts degree in 1956. After serving as an officer in theUnited States Navy, he attendedTulane University Law School, where he was editor in chief of the law review. Wiener received hisJuris Doctor in 1961, graduating first in his class. He then entered private practice in Shreveport, specializing in estates, trusts, and taxation.[1]

Federal judicial service

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Wiener was nominated by PresidentGeorge H. W. Bush on November 17, 1989, to a seat on theUnited States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit that had been vacated by JudgeRobert Madden Hill. He was confirmed by the United States Senate, members of the101st United States Congress, on March 9, 1990, and received commission on March 12, 1990. He assumedsenior status on September 30, 2010.[1]

Notable cases

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On August 9, 2019, Wiener joined an opinion written byJames L. Dennis that held theIndian Child Welfare Act (ICWA) is constitutional.[2] This ruling was affirmed in part and reversed in part when the 5th circuit went en banc. Wiener was part of the en banc panel and dissented from the parts that struck down portions of the ICWA.[3]

On December 21, 2020, and again on September 9, 2021 (en banc), Wiener dissented when the 5th Circuit ruled that an oil company supervisor already making $200,000 a year was entitled to overtime pay. Wiener stated "Frankly, I cannot fathom how a majority of the active judges of this court can vote to require Helix to pay overtime to Hewitt, the supervisor of 12 to 13 hourly, hands-on workers, when he was already paid more than twice the cap of $100,000 per annum for overtime eligibility. And, if that is not incomprehensible enough, keep in mind that Hewitt worked for Helix no more than half of the days during the calendar years at issue!" Wiener's dissent in the en banc case was joined by four other judges.[4][5] The Supreme Court affirmed the majority's decision by a vote of 6–3 inHelix Energy Solutions Group, Inc. v. Hewitt.

In October 2023, Wiener refused to lift a consent decree that ensured Louisiana's compliance with Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act.[6][7] On August 29, 2024, Wiener dissented from the 5th circuit'sen banc ruling lifting the consent decree. Wiener wrote that Louisiana had not provided evidence of compliance with the decree and pointed out that Louisiana had refused to commit to keeping amajority-minority district after the decree's dissolution.[8][9][10]

References

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EnglishWikisource has original works by or about:
  1. ^ab"Wiener, Jacques Loeb, Jr. - Federal Judicial Center".www.fjc.gov.
  2. ^"5th Circuit Upholds Indian Child Welfare Act".Texas Tribune. August 10, 2019. RetrievedMay 29, 2021.
  3. ^"Brackeen v. Haaland"(PDF).narf.org. March 25, 2021. RetrievedMay 29, 2021.
  4. ^"Michael J. Hewitt v. Helix Energy Solutions Group (1)"(PDF).ca5.uscourts.gov. December 21, 2020. RetrievedOctober 5, 2021.
  5. ^"Michael J. Hewitt v. Helix Energy Solutions Group (2)"(PDF).ca5.uscourts.gov. September 9, 2021. RetrievedOctober 5, 2021.
  6. ^"Chisom v. Louisiana"(PDF).Democracy Docket. October 25, 2023. RetrievedAugust 30, 2024.
  7. ^"5th Circuit Upholds Consent Decree for Louisiana Supreme Court Justice Elections".Democracy Docket. October 25, 2023. RetrievedAugust 30, 2024.
  8. ^"Chisom v. Louisiana (en banc)"(PDF).ca5.uscourts.gov. August 29, 2024. RetrievedAugust 30, 2024.
  9. ^"5th Circuit Says Louisiana Can Dissolve 1992 Consent Decree for State Supreme Court".Democracy Docket. August 29, 2024. RetrievedAugust 30, 2024.
  10. ^"Louisiana can end state Supreme Court consent decree, US appeals court rules".Reuters. August 29, 2024. RetrievedAugust 30, 2024.

External links

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Preceded byJudge of theUnited States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit
1990–2010
Succeeded by
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