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Jacobite peerage

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(Redirected fromJacobite Peerage)
Peers created by King James VII & II in Britain

Title page ofThe Jacobite Peerage, 1904, byMarquis of Ruvigny and Raineval

TheJacobite peerage includes thosepeerages created byJames II and VII, and the subsequentJacobite pretenders, after James's deposition from the thrones ofEngland,Scotland andIreland following theGlorious Revolution of 1688. These creations were not recognised in English, Scots or Irish law, but the titles were used inJacobite circles inContinental Europe and recognised by France, Spain and thePapacy.

Jacobite peerages ceased to be created after 1760 except for a title created by the "Young Pretender", PrinceCharles Edward Stuart, for his illegitimate daughter in or before 1783. The following tables list the peerages and baronetcies created by the Stuart claimants in exile.

Sources

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An authoritative list of the Jacobite peerage does not exist. The standard source relied on isThe Jacobite Peerage, Baronetage, Knightage and Grants of Honour published in 1904 byMelville Henry Massue, who called himself 'Marquis de Ruvigny et Raineval'.[1][2] However, as a source, it is unreliable.Peter Drummond-Murray of Mastrick noted in an article inBurke's Peerage that:

[Ruvigny's] own pedigree was false, as was his claim to the French titles he used. This lack of integrity, unhappily, destroys much of the authority of one who was a gifted, if eccentric, genealogist. Much work still needs to be done on the Jacobite peerages, baronetcies, knighthoods and Lettres de Noblesse.[3]

Dukes

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TitleDate of creationSurnameCurrent statusPeerageNotesCurrent holder (if any)
Duke of Powis12 January 1689Herbertextinct 8 March 1748EnglandforWilliam Herbert, 1st Marquess of Powis
Duke of Albemarle13 January 1696FitzJamesextinct 27 December 1702EnglandforHenry FitzJames, an illegitimate son ofKing James II and VII. He also bore the title ofGrand Prior of England.
Duke of Northumberland22 December 1716Whartonextinct 31 May 1731EnglandforPhilip Wharton, 6th Baron Wharton (2nd Marquess of Wharton)
Duke of Albemarle3 November 1721Granvilleextinct 2 July 1776EnglandforGeorge Granville (1st Baron Lansdowne)
Duke of Arran2 January 1722Butlerextinct 17 December 1758EnglandforCharles Butler (1st Earl of Arran), also 3rdDuke of Ormonde from 16 November 1745
Duke of Strafford5 January 1722Wentworthextinct 10 March 1791EnglandforThomas Wentworth. 3rd Baron Raby (1st Earl of Strafford)
Duke of Yorkshortly after 6 March 1725Stuartmerged in the crown 31 January 1788EnglandforHenry, younger son ofJames Francis Edward Stuart
Duke of Melfort17 April 1692Drummondextinct or dormant since 28 February 1902[4]ScotlandforJohn Drummond, 1st Earl of Melfort, holder alsoDuke of Perth from 2 July 1800 until extinction
Duke of Perthbefore 17 October 1701DrummondextantScotlandforJames Drummond, 4th Earl of Perth, alsoDuke of Melfort from 2 July 1800 to 28 February 1902James David Drummond, 16th Duke of Perth (b. 1965)
Duke of Mar22 October 1715ErskineextantScotlandforJohn Erskine, Earl of MarMargaret of Mar, 11th Duchess of Mar (b. 1940)
Duke of Rannoch1 February 1717MurrayextantScotlandforWilliam, Earl of Tullibardine (Marquess of Tullibardine, and after 9 July 1724 2nd Duke of Atholl, by which title he was known among Jacobites, and even byJames Francis Edward Stuart)Bruce George Ronald Murray, 12th Duke of Rannoch (b. 1960)
Duke of St Andrews and Castelblanco4 February 1717de RozasdormantScotlandforJosé de Rozas, Count of Castelblanco, son-in-law of the 1st Duke of Melfort
Duke of Inverness4 April 1727Hayextinct 1740ScotlandforJohn Hay of Cromlix, 1st Earl of Inverness
Duke of Fraser14 March 1740Fraserextinct 8 December 1815ScotlandforSimon Fraser, 11th Lord Lovat
Duchess of Albany24 March 1783 or beforeStuartextinct 14 November 1789ScotlandforCharlotte Stuart, illegitimate daughter ofCharles Edward Stuart byClementina Walkinshaw
Duke of Tyrconnell30 March 1689Talbotextinct 14 August 1691IrelandforRichard Talbot, 1st Earl of Tyrconnell
Duke of Mar13 December 1722Erskineextinct 16 March 1766IrelandalsoDuke of Mar in Scotland

Marquesses

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TitleDate of creationSurnameCurrent statusPeerageNotesCurrent courtesy title-holder
Marquess of Montgomery12 January 1689Herbertextinct 22 October 1745Englandsubsidiary title of theDuke of Powis
Marquess of Trelissick20 June 1715Paynterextinct in the 18th centuryEnglandforJames Paynter, Cornish gentleman.
Marquess of Woburn22 December 1716Whartonextinct 31 May 1731Englandsubsidiary title of theDuke of Northumberland
Marquess Monck and Fitzhemon3 November 1721Granvilleextinct 2 July 1776Englandsubsidiary title of theDuke of Albemarle
Marquess of Seaforthcirca 1690Mackenzieextinct 11 January 1815ScotlandforKenneth Mackenzie, 4th Earl of Seaforth
Marquess of Forth17 April 1692Drummondextinct 28 February 1902Scotlandsubsidiary title of theDuke of Melfort
Marquess of Drummondbefore 17 October 1701DrummondextantScotlandsubsidiary title of theDuke of PerthNone – current Duke of Perth has no sons
Marquess of Kenmure1707GordondormantScotlandforWilliam Gordon, 6th Viscount of Kenmure
Marquess of Stirling22 October 1715ErskineextantScotlandsubsidiary title of theDuke of Mar. This Marquessate is sometimes recorded as "Marquess Erskine"None – current Duchess of Mar has no sons
Marquess of Blair1 February 1717MurrayextantScotlandsubsidiary title of theDuke of RannochMichael Bruce John Murray, Marquess of Blair (b. 1985)
Marquess of Borland4 February 1717de RozasdormantScotlandsubsidiary title of theDuke of St Andrews and Castelblanco
Marquess of Beaufort14 March 1740Fraserextinct 8 December 1815Scotlandsubsidiary title of theDuke of Fraser
Marquess of Tyrconnell30 March 1689Talbotextinct 14 August 1691Irelandsubsidiary title of theDuke of Tyrconnell

Earls

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TitleDate of creationSurnameCurrent statusNotesPeerageCurrent holder (if any)(non-subsidiary earldoms only)
Earl of DoverJuly 1689Jermynextinct 6 April 1708EnglandforHenry Jermyn, 1st Baron Dover, also 1stBaron Dover and 3rdBaron Jermyn ofSt. Edmundsbury
Earl of Portland1690Herbertextinct 5 November 1698EnglandforSir Edward Herbert, Chief Justice of the King's Bench during the reign of James II
Earl of Tenterden3 May 1692HalesdormantEnglandforSir Edward Hales, 3rd Baronet
Earl of Rochford13 January 1696FitzJamesextinct 27 December 1702Englandsubsidiary title of theDuke of Albemarle
Earl of Monmouthbetween 16 September and 17 October 1701Middletonextinct February 1747EnglandforCharles Middleton, 2nd Earl of Middleton in thePeerage of Scotland,Secretary of State toKing James II & VII andJames Francis Edward Stuart
Earl of Bolingbroke26 July 1715St Johnextinct 12 December 1751EnglandforHenry St. John,Secretary of State ofAnne, Queen of Great Britain, by whom he was createdViscount Bolingbroke and St John in 1712
Earl of Macclesfield1716Dorringtonextinct 1841EnglandforWilliam Dorington or Dorrington, Colonel of the King's Royal Irish Regiment of Foot Guards
Countess of JerseyApril 1716Villiersextinct circa 1735Englandtitle granted for life to Barbara, née Chiffinch, widow ofEdward Villiers, 1st Earl of Jersey
Earl of JerseyApril 1716VilliersextantEnglandforWilliam Villiers, 2nd Earl of Jersey, holder of the Earldom of Jersey created byWilliam III in 1697William Villiers, 9th Earl of Jersey (b. 1976)
Earl of Malmesbury22 December 1716Whartonextinct 31 May 1731Englandsubsidiary title of theDuke of Northumberland
Earl of Mar10 November 1717Erskineextinct 16 March 1766EnglandalsoDuke of Mar in Scotland
Earl of Chestershortly after 31 December 1720Stuartmerged in the crown 1 January 1766Englandsubsidiary title of theCharles Edward Stuart
Earl of Bath6 October 1721Granvilledormant 2 July 1776EnglandalsoDuke of Albemarle from 3 November 1721
Earl of Bath3 November 1721Granvilleextinct 2 July 1776Englandsubsidiary title of theDuke of Albemarle
Earl North6 January 1722Northextinct upon the death of the grantee 31 March 1734EnglandforWilliam North, 6th Baron North of Kirleton and 2ndBaron Grey of Rolleston. Appointed byJames Francis Edward Stuart Lieutenant-General (2 January 1722), Commander-in-Chief, City of London and Westminster (5 January 1722), one of the nine Lords Regent (26 May 1722)
Earl of Falkland13 December 1722CaryextantEnglandforLucius Cary, 6th Viscount FalklandLucius Cary, 10th Earl of Falkland (b. 1935)
Earl of Westminster12 August 1759MurrayextantEnglandforAlexander Murray of Elibank, 4th son of 4thLord ElibankRobert Francis Alan Erskine-Murray, 12th Earl of Westminster (b. 1964)
Countess of Almond13 January 1689Davia-Montecuculiextinct April 1703Scotlandtitle for life, created forDonna Anna Victoria Davia Montecuculi, who accompaniedthe Queen on her escape from Whitehall on 9 December 1688
Earl of Fortrosecirca 1690Mackenzieextinct 11 January 1815Scotlandsubsidiary title of theMarquess of Seaforth
Earl of Isla and Burntisland17 April 1692Drummondextinct 28 February 1902Scotlandsubsidiary title of theDuke of Melfort
Earl of Almond12 April 1698DaviaunknownScotlandfor Virgilio Davia, the husband of the Countess of Almond, above
Earl of Stobhallbefore 17 October 1701DrummondextantScotlandsubsidiary title of theDuke of PerthN/A – current Duke of Perth has no sons
Earl of Dundee[5]shortly before 12 November 1705GualterioextantScotlandfor John Baptist/Giovanni Battista Gualterio, brother ofCardinal Filippo Antonio Gualterio,Cardinal Protector of Scotland, as of 1706, and England, as of 1717, "to secure political support at Rome".[6] Giovanni Battista was alsoMarquis of Corgnolo, nearOrvieto (created 1723,Pope Innocent XIII), patrician ofRome and Orvieto,noble ofViterbo andLoreto; between 1713 and 1720, alsoDuke of Cumia, nearMessina (created byPhilip V of Spain)
Earl of Kildrummie22 October 1715ErskineextantScotlandsubsidiary title of theDuke of MarNone – current Duchess of Mar has no male-line grandsons
Earl of Glen Tilt1 February 1717MurrayextantScotlandsubsidiary title of theDuke of RannochN/A – current courtesy Marquess of Blair has no sons
Earl of Fordan4 February 1717de RozasdormantScotlandsubsidiary title of theDuke of St Andrews and Castelblanco
Earl of Inverness5 October 1718Hayextinct 1740ScotlandforJohn Hay of Cromlix, alsoDuke of Inverness from 4 April 1727
Earl of Dunbar2 February 1721MurrayextantScotlandforJames Murray, younger son ofDavid Murray, 5th Viscount of Stormont. Creation assumed to be with remainder to heirs male of his brothers; from 20 March 1793 claim inherited byEarls of Mansfield (cr. 1792 byGeorge III)Alexander David Mungo Murray, 9th Earl of Dunbar (b. 1956)
Earl of Dillon24 June 1721DillonextantScotlandforArthur Dillon, alsoViscount Dillon of Costello Gallen in thepeerage of Ireland (created 1622) from February 1737Henry Benedict Charles Dillon, 14th Earl of Dillon (b. 1973)
Earl of Nairne24 June 1721MurrayextantScotlandforWilliam Murray, 2nd Lord Nairne (cr. 1681). From 7 December 1837, alsoEarl of Dunmore (cr. 1686)Malcolm Murray, 12th Earl of Nairne (b. 1946)
Earl of Stratherrick and Upper Tarf14 March 1740Fraserextinct 8 December 1815Scotlandsubsidiary title of theDuke of Fraser
Earl of Alford20 January 1760Graemeextinct 3 January 1773ScotlandforJohn Graeme, Jacobite Minister at Vienna and subsequentlySecretary of State
Earl of LucanJanuary 1691Sarsfieldextinct 12 May 1719IrelandforPatrick Sarsfield, Jacobite leader in theWilliamite War in Ireland
Earl of Newcastle1692Butlerextinct 18 June 1740IrelandalsoViscount Galmoye in thepeerage of Ireland.
Countess Oglethorpe of Oglethorpe9 November 1722Oglethorpeextinct 1756IrelandforAnne Oglethorpe, Jacobite agent who worked to restoreJames II andJames Francis Edward Stuart
Earl of Browne12 April 1726Browneextinct 19 December 1803[7]IrelandforGeneral George Browne, alsoCount von Browne of the Holy Roman Empire.
Earl of Moenmoyne1746Lallyextinct 11 March 1830IrelandforThomas Arthur, comte de Lally, general in theJacobite rising of 1745
Earl Walsh20 October 1745Walshextinct 26 October 1884IrelandforAnthony Vincent Walsh, shipbuilder atNantes.
Earl of Lismore11 October 1746O'Brienextinct before 1789IrelandforDaniel O'Brien, Jacobite envoy and Secretary of State.

Viscounts

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TitleDate of creationSurnameCurrent statusNotesPeerageCurrent holder (if any) substantive and courtesy
Viscount Cheveley9 July 1689Jermynextinct 6 April 1708subsidiary title of theEarl of DoverEngland
Viscount Tunstall3 May 1692Halesextinct 15 March 1829subsidiary title of theEarl of TenterdenEngland
Viscount Clermontbetween 16 September and 17 October 1701Middletonextinct February 1747subsidiary title of theEarl of MonmouthEngland
Viscount DartfordApril 1716Villiersextantsubsidiary title of theEarl of JerseyEnglandGeorge Henry William Child-Villiers, Viscount Dartford (b. 2015) (courtesy peer)
Viscount Winchendon22 December 1716Whartonextinct 31 May 1731subsidiary title of theDuke of NorthumberlandEngland
Viscount Bevel3 November 1721Granvilleextinct 2 July 1776subsidiary title of theDuke of AlbemarleEngland
Viscount Goring2 January 1722GoringextantforSir Henry Goring, 4th Baronet, regrant 1678 with precedence 14 May 1622EnglandRichard Harry Goring, 11th Viscount Goring
Viscount of Rickerton17 April 1692Drummondextinct 28 February 1902subsidiary title of theDuke of MelfortScotland
Viscount of Moneydie12 April 1698Daviaunknownsubsidiary title of theEarl of AlmondScotland
Viscount Cargillbefore 17 October 1701Drummondextantsubsidiary title of theDuke of PerthScotlandN/A – current Duke of Perth has no grandsons
Viscount Gualterio?shortly before 12 November 1705Gualterioextantsubsidiary title of theEarl of DundeeScotland
Viscount of Garioch22 October 1715Erskineextantsubsidiary title of theDuke of MarScotlandNone – current Duchess of Mar has no male-line great-grandsons
Viscount of Glenshie1 February 1717Murrayextantsubsidiary title of theDuke of RannochScotlandN/A – current courtesy Marquess of Blair has no grandsons
Viscount of The Bass4 February 1717de Rozasdormantsubsidiary title of theDuke of St Andrews and CastelblancoScotland
Viscount of Innerpaphrie5 October 1718Hayextinct 1740subsidiary title of theEarl of InvernessScotland
Viscount of Drumcairn2 February 1721Murrayextantsubsidiary title of theEarl of DunbarScotlandWilliam Philip David Mungo Murray, Viscount of Drumcairn (b. 1988) (courtesy peer)
Viscount of Stanley24 June 1721Murrayextantsubsidiary title of theEarl of NairneScotlandCharles Benjimen Murray b.Feb 23 1982
Viscount of the Aird and Strathglass14 March 1740Fraserextinct 8 December 1815subsidiary title of theDuke of FraserScotland
Viscount of Falkirk20 January 1760Graemeextinct 3 January 1773subsidiary title of theEarl of AlfordScotland
Viscount Mountcashell1 May 1689MacCarthyextinct 1 July 1694for Lieutenant-GeneralJustin MacCarthyIreland
Viscount Kenmare20 May 1689Browneextinct 1952forSir Valentine Browne, 3rd Baronet, alsoBaronet of Killarney, County Kerry (created 1622 byKing James I)Ireland
Viscount Mount Leinster23 August 1689Cheversextinct 1709forEdward Chevers, aide-de-camp toKing James II at theBattle of the Boyne, brother-in-law ofPatrick Sarsfield, Earl of Lucan (q.v.)Ireland
Viscount Cahiravahilla1689 or 1690Rocheeither extinct 5 June 1807, or dormantfor Dominick Roche, Mayor of Limerick, who died in 1701; his sons appear to have let it lapseIreland
Viscount of TullyJanuary 1691Sarsfieldextinct 12 May 1719subsidiary title of theEarl of LucanIreland
Viscount Dillon1 February 1717Dillonextantelevated toEarl of Dillon,1721 (q.v.) in thePeerage of ScotlandIrelandN/A – identical to earldom
Viscount Everard20 June 1723Everardextinct 1740forSir Redmond Everard, 4th BaronetIreland
Viscount Breffney31 July 1731O'Rourkeextinct on the death of the granteeforOwen (or Audeonus or Eugenius) O'Rourke, Ambassador ofJames Francis Edward Stuart to the Imperial Court atVienna[8][9][10][11]Ireland
Viscount BreffneyJuly 1742O'Rourkedormant since the 18th centurysee above. New patent with precedence of former grant, with remainder to his cousinConstantine O'Rourke, Count of the Russian Empire, and the heirs male of his bodyIreland
Viscount Ballymole1746Lallyextinct 11 March 1830subsidiary title of theEarl of MoenmoyneIreland
Viscount Tallow11 October 1746O'Brienextinct before 1789subsidiary title of the Earl of LismoreIreland

Barons and Lords of Parliament

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Barons in the peerage of England

[edit]
TitleDate of creationSurnameCurrent statusNotes
Baron of Esk21 January 1689Grahamextinct 1739forRichard Graham, 1st Viscount Preston of Haddington in the peerage of Scotland (cr. 1681)
Baron Jermyn9 July 1689Jermynextinct 6 April 1708subsidiary title of theEarl of Dover
Baron Ipswich9 July 1689Jermynextinct 6 April 1708subsidiary title of theEarl of Dover
Baron Cleworth7 August 1689Drummondextinct 28 February 1902alsoEarl of Melfort in Scotland,Duke of Melfort from 17 April 1692 andDuke of Perth from 2 July 1800
Baron Hales3 May 1692Halesextinct 15 March 1829subsidiary title of theEarl of Tenterden
Baron Romney13 January 1696FitzJamesextinct 17 December 1702subsidiary title of theDuke of Albemarle
Baron Caryll of DurfordBefore 29 January 1698Caryllextinct 1788forJohn Caryll, poet, dramatist and diplomat
Baron HooApril 1716Villiersextantsubsidiary title of theEarl of Jersey
Baron CottingtonApril 1716Cottingtonextinct 1758for Francis Cottington ofFonthill Gifford[12]
Baron Oglethorpe20 December 1717Oglethorpeextinct 1 July 1785forTheophilus Oglethorpe, Jr., formerMember of Parliament forHaslemere underAnne, Queen of Great Britain
Baron Lansdowne6 October 1721Granvilledormant 2 July 1776subsidiary title of theEarl of Bath
Baron Lansdown3 November 1721Granvilleextinct 2 July 1776subsidiary title of theDuke of Albemarle
Baron Bullinghel2 January 1722Goringextantsubsidiary title of theViscount Goring
Baron Hay3 April 1727Hayextinct 1740alsoEarl of Inverness in Scotland,Duke of Inverness from 4 April 1727

Lords of Parliament in the peerage of Scotland

[edit]
TitleDate of creationSurnameCurrent statusNotesCurrent holder (if any)(non-subsidiary titles only)Heir (non-subsidiary titles only)
Lord Castlemains and Galston17 April 1692Drummondextinct 28 February 1902subsidiary title of theDuke of Melfort
Lord Davia12 April 1698Daviaunknownsubsidiary title of theEarl of Almond
Lord Concraigbefore 17 October 1701Drummondextantsubsidiary title of theDuke of Perth
Lord Sempill of Dykehead11 May 1712SempilldormantforRobert Sempill, an heir of theLords Sempill and soldier in French service
Lord Alloa, Ferriton and Forrest22 October 1715Erskineextantsubsidiary title of theDuke of Mar
Lady Clanranald28 September 1716Mackenzieextinct 1743for Penelope Louisa Mackenzie, widow of Allan Macdonald, 14th Chief of Clanranald
Lord of Clanranald28 September 1716Macdonald of ClanranaldextantforRanald MacDonald of Clanranald, younger son ofDonald Macdonald of ClanranaldRanald Alexander Macdonald, 10th Lord of Clanranald, 24th Chief and Captain of Clanranald[13][14] – one of the MacDonalds of Boisdale – inherited titles in 1944 following the death of Angus Roderick, 9th Lord of Clanranald, 23rd Chief and Captain of ClanranaldRanald 'Og' Angus Macdonald of Clanranald, younger, Master of Clanranald (b. 1963)
Lord MacLeod8 December 1716MacLeod of MacLeodextantforNorman MacLeod, 19th/22ndChief of Clan MacLeodPresent holder uncertain since the death ofSir Reginald Macleod, KCB, 27th Chief of Macleod and titular 8th Lord Macleod (leaving two daughters,the elder of whom succeeded him in the name of Macleod)
Lord MacDonell9 December 1716MacDonell of GlengarryextantforAlastair Dubh MacDonell, or MacDonald, 11thChief ofGlengarry, attainted 1690, fought at Sherriffmuir, again attainted 1716, died 1724Aeneas Ranald Euan MacDonell, 13th Lord MacDonnell (b. 1941)[15]
Lord Maclean17 December 1716MacleanextantforSir Hector Maclean, 5th Baronet,of Morvaren (or Morvern) in theCounty of Argyll, in theBaronetage of Nova Scotia created on 3 September 1631Lachlan Maclean, 8th Lord Maclean (b. 1942)[16]Malcolm Lachlan Charles Maclean, Master of Maclean (b. 1972)
Lord Sleat23 December 1716MacDonaldextantforSir Donald Macdonald, 4th Baronet,Macdonald of Sleat in theIsle of Skye in theBaronetage of Nova Scotia, created 28 May 1625 (Titular"Baron Macdonald of Slate" in theCounty of Antrim in thePeerage of Ireland, created 1766, between 1766 and 1832)Ian Godfrey Bosville Macdonald, 14th Lord of Sleat (b. 1947)Somerled Alexander Bosville Macdonald, Master of Sleat (b. 1976)
Lord Lochiel27 January 1717Chief of CameronextantforSir Ewen Cameron and thenJohn Cameron of Lochiel, 18thChief of Clan CameronDonald Angus Cameron, 10th Lord Lochiel[17]Donald Andrew John Cameron, younger of Lochiel, Master of Lochiel (b. 1976)
Lord Strathbran1 February 1717Murrayextantsubsidiary title of theDuke of Rannoch
Lord Divron4 February 1717de Rozasdormantsubsidiary title of theDuke of St Andrews and Castelblanco
Lord Cromlix and Erne5 October 1718Hayextinct 1740subsidiary title of theEarl of Inverness
Lord Mackintosh21 January 1721Mackintosh of MackintoshextantforLachlan Mackintosh, 20th chief of Clan MackintoshJohn Lachlan Mackintosh, 11th Lord Mackintosh
Lord Hadykes2 February 1721Murrayextantsubsidiary title of theEarl of Dunbar
Lord Grant24 June 1721Grant of GrantextantforSir James Grant, the Chief ofClan Grant, also 6th baronetColquhoun of Colquhoun of Nova Scotia (cr. 1625), who subsequently supported theHouse of Hanover. From 5 October 1811, the 4th Lord Grant and 9th baronet of Colquhoun, succeeded as 5thEarl of Seafield, Viscount of Reidhaven and Lord Ogilvie of Deskford and Cullen (cr. 1701 byWilliam III, which titles remained united with the Lordship of Grant until 12 November 1915, when the honours of Lord Grant and Chief of Clan Grant, together with the baronetcy of Colquhoun, passed to the 4thBaron Strathspey of Strathspey (cr. 1884 byQueen Victoria) and his heirsJames Patrick Trevor Grant of Grant, 13th Lord Grant[18]Michael Patrick Grant of Grant, Master of Grant (b. 1953)
Lord Fraser20 July 1723Fraserextantfor Charles Fraser of Inverallochy – from 13 December 1792, this title was inherited by the 3rdDuke of Fraser and upon the extinction of the Dukedom of Fraser, 8 December 1815, passed to the 14thLord Lovat and his heirsSimon Fraser, 18th Lord Lovat and 8th Lord Fraser[19]Jack Fraser, Master of Lovat and Fraser (b. 1984)
Lord Lovat and Beauly14 March 1740Fraserextinct 8 December 1815subsidiary title of theDuke of Fraser
Lord Appin6 June 1743Stewart of Appinextantfor Dugald Stewart, 9th Chief of AppinAndrew Francis Stewart of Lorn, Appin and Ardsheal, 17th of Appin & 12th of Ardsheal (b. 1949)
Lord Newton20 January 1760Graemeextinct 3 January 1773subsidiary title of theEarl of Alford
Lord Oliphant1760Oliphant of Gaskextinct 1847forLaurence Oliphant, Jacobite army officer

Barons in the peerage of Ireland

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TitleDate of creationSurnameCurrent statusNotes
Baron Bourke of Bophin2 April 1689Bourkeextinct 12 April 1916alsoEarl of Clanricarde from 1702
Baron Nugent of Riverston3 April 1689NugentextantforThomas Nugent,Lord Chief Justice of Ireland, holder alsoEarl of Westmeath from 1871
Baron Castleinch1 May 1689MacCartyextinct 1 July 1694subsidiary title of theViscount Mountcashell
Baron Maguire of Enniskillen1 May 1689Maguireextinct 1719forRoger Maguire, re-creation of the titleBaron Maguire forfeit since 1645
Baron Fitton of Gawsworth1 May 1689Fittonextinct November 1698forAlexander Fitton who wasLord Chancellor of Ireland 1687–1690
Baron Castlerosse20 May 1689Browneextinct 1952subsidiary title of theViscount Kenmare
Baron Bannow23 August 1689Cheversextinct 1709subsidiary title of theViscount Mount Leinster
Baron Tarbert1689 or 1690Rocheextinct 5 June 1807subsidiary title of theViscount Cahiravahilla
Baron Loughmore1690PurcellextantforNicholas Purcell of Loughmoe, Colonel of a regiment of horse in James II's army – alsoBaron of Loughmoe (created 1328)
Baron RosberryJanuary 1691Sarsfieldextinct 12 May 1719subsidiary title of theEarl of Lucan
Baron Hooke of Hooke Castle19 February 1708Hookeextinct 20 August 1744for ColonelNathaniel Hooke, special envoy ofJames Francis Edward Stuart and later ofLouis XIV of France to prepare abortiveJacobite rising in 1708
Baron Redmond15 December 1721Redmondextinct before 26 March 1732forSir Peter Redmond, knight of theOrder of Christ, created abaronet 1717 (q.v.)
Baron McMahon19 January 1723McMahonunknownfor Colonel Donald McMahon ofMonaghan
Baron Castle Lyons17 March 1726O'Brienextinct before 1789alsoEarl of Lismore from 11 October 1746
Baron Bourke3 February 1727BourkeunknownforToby (Theobald) Bourke, diplomat, descended from the Bourkes ofClanricarde
Baron Butler1 April 1727Butlerunknownfor Richard Butler
Baron O'Rourke18 April 1727O'Rourkeextinct on the death of the granteeforOwen (or Audeonus or Eugenius) O'Rourke ofCarha, Ambassador ofJames Francis Edward Stuart to the Imperial Court atVienna in 1741 - alsoViscount Breffney from 31 July 1731
Baron Crone16 February 1728Croneunknownfor Matthew Crone
Baron CarhaJuly 1742O'Rourkedormant since the 18th centurysubsidiary title of theViscount Breffney
Baron Tollendally1746Lallyextinct 11 March 1830subsidiary title of theEarl of Moenmoyne

Baronets

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Baronets of England

[edit]
SurnameDate of creationCurrent statusNotes
Ashton8 November 1692unknownfor the son and heir ofJohn Ashton (died 1691)
Ronchi24 July 1715unknownfor Conte Giacomo (James) Ronchi, Almoner to Queen Mary at St Germain
Redmond20 December 1717extinct before 26 March 1732alsoBaron Redmond in thepeerage of Ireland from 15 December 1721
Ronchi5 October 1722unknownfor Joseph Ronchi
Connock22 February 1732unknownfor William Connock, father of Sir Timon Connock, aide-de-camp to Philip V
Constable17 September 1753unknownfor John Constable, for service toHenry Benedict Stuart

Baronets of Nova Scotia

[edit]
SurnameDate of creationCurrent statusNotes
Nairne of Sandfurd7 February 1719extinct after January 1740forDavid Nairne, Under Secretary of State, 1689–1713 (with intervals), Clerk of the King's Council, 1706–1713, Secretary of the Closet, 1713–1733
MacLeod5 September 1723extant
Robertson of Struan1725extantforAlexander Robertson of Struan, 13th Chief ofClan Donnachaidh and the only man to take part in all three Jacobite uprisings
Robertson of Fascally10 May 1725extinct in the 18th centuryfor Alexander Robertson of Fascally
Graeme6 September 1726extinct 3 January 1773alsoEarl of Alford from 20 January 1760
Forrester (fforrester)31 March 1729unknown 
Ramsay23 March 1735extinct 6 May 1743forAndrew Michael Ramsay, known as the "Chevalier Ramsay", leading exponent of ScottishFreemasonry
Lumisden5 January 1740extinct 1751for John Lumisden (or Lumsden), cousin ofAndrew Lumisden
MacGregor14 March 1740unknownforAlexander MacGregor Drummond of Balhaldie, elected Chief ofClan Gregor and a distinguishedJacobite
Macdonald (or MacDonnell) of Keppoch6 June 1743dormant since 1838forAlexander Macdonald, 17th of Keppoch
Hay31 January 1747unknown 
Edgar of Keithock1759Extinct 1925for John Edgar of Keithock, nephew ofJames Edgar, Clerk of the Rolls, Register and Council in Scotland
Hay of Restalrig31 December 1766extantforJohn Hay of Restalrig, Major-Domo of the Household of Charles Edward Stuart in Rome
Stewart4 November 1784unknownfor Sir John Stewart, Head of Charles's household. Stewart married Rosa Fiorani. Their son Charles Stewart, an officer in the Papal army, died in 1864 and is buried inSan Lorenzo in Lucina

Baronets of Ireland

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SurnameDate of creationCurrent statusNotes
Lally7 July 1707extinct 11 March 1830alsoEarl of Moenmoyne from 1746
Sherlock9 December 1716unknownfor Sir Peter Sherlock, father ofJohn Sherlock
WoganJune 1719unknownforCharles Wogan
Higgins6 May 1724unknownfor DrJohn Higgins of Montoge
Sheridan17 March 1726extinct 1746forThomas Sheridan
O'Gara2 May 1727extinct 1776forOliver O'Gara
Hely28 June 1728unknownfor Sir John Hely
Worth12 September 1733unknownfor Patrick Worth
Forstal22 January 1734unknownfor Mark Forstal
Gaydon29 July 1743unknownfor Richard Gaydon
Butler23 December 1743unknownforPiers Butler
Warren3 November 1746extinct 21 June 1775for ColonelRichard Warren
Rutledge23 December 1748unknownfor Walter Rutledge
O'Sullivan9 May 1753extinct 24 March 1895forJohn William O'Sullivan

Knights of the Garter and Knights of the Thistle

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Knights of the Most Noble Order of the Garter

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NameDate of creationNotes
Richard Talbot, Duke of TyrconnellNovember 1690 
James Prince of Wales, Duke of Cornwall and Rothesay19 April 1692Succeeded as Sovereign of the Order, 16 September 1701
William Herbert, 1st Duke of Powis19 April 1692 
John Drummond, 1st Duke of Melfort19 April 1692Created Knight of the Order of the Thistle, 1687
Antoine Nompar de Caumont, marquis de Puyguilhem, duc de Lauzun19 April 1692Duke and Peer of France, Marshal of France. At the Court of King James II, 1685–1688, accompanied Queen Mary Beatrice and the Prince of Wales to France, December 1688. With King James II in Ireland, 1689–1691. Confidant of Queen Mary Beatrice after 1701.
Henry Fitz-James, Duke of Albemarle1696Grand Prior of the English Commandery of theSovereign Military Hospitaller Order of Saint John of Jerusalem, of Rhodes and of Malta
James Drummond, 1st Duke of Perth21 June 1706Created Knight of the Order of the Thistle, 1687
Piers Butler, 3rd Viscount of Galmoye, 1st Earl of Newcastle (in thePeerage of Ireland)after 26 January 1715Nominated to succeed the Duke of Melfort (see above)
John Erskine, 1st Duke of Mar8 April 1716Created Knight of the Order of the Thistle byAnne, Queen of Great Britain, 1706. Degraded 1715
Charles Edward, Prince of Wales, Duke of Cornwall and Rothesay25 December 1722Succeeded as Sovereign of the Order, 1 January 1766
James Douglas-Hamilton, 5th Duke of Hamilton30 July 1723Created Knight of the Order of the Thistle byGeorge I, 1726
Philip Wharton, Duke of Northumberland5 March 1726 
James Fitz-James Stuart, Earl of Tynemouth3 April 1727Succeeded as 2ndDuke of Berwick and 2nd Duque de Liria y Jérica, Grandee of Spain 1734
Henry Benedict, Duke of YorkBefore 1729Cardinal of the Holy Roman Church, 1747. Succeeded as Sovereign of the Order, 31 January 1788
Daniel O'Brien, 1st Earl of LismoreNovember 1747 

Knights of the Most Ancient and Most Noble Order of the Thistle

[edit]
NameDate of creationNotes
James Prince of Wales, Duke of Cornwall and Rothesay1692Succeeded as Sovereign of the Order, 16 September 1701
David Graham of Claverhouse, 3rd Viscount of Dundee1692 
Richard Maitland, 4th Earl of Lauderdale1692 
James Seton, 4th Earl of Dunfermline1692 
James Drummond, Marquis of DrummondMarch 1705Succeeded his father as 2ndDuke of Perth, 11 May 1716
Charles Hay, 13th Earl of ErrollMarch 1705 
William Keith, 9th Earl MarischalFebruary 1708 
Giovanni Battista Gualterio, 1st Earl of Dundee10 May 1708 
James Butler, 2nd Duke of Ormonde, 3rdLord Dingwall in thePeerage of Scotland8 April 1716Created Knight of the Garter by King James II, 1688. Degraded 1715
James Maule, 4th Earl of Panmure8 April 1716 
William Mackenzie, 2nd Marquess of SeaforthBefore December 1716 
Arthur Dillon, 1st Viscount Dillon (I) and 1st Earl of Dillon (S)26 May 1722 
Charles Edward, Prince of Wales, Duke of Cornwall and Rothesay25 December 1722Succeeded as Sovereign of the Order, 1 January 1766
George Keith, 10th Earl Marischal29 December 1725 
John Hay, 1st Earl and 1st Duke of Inverness31 December 1725 
William Maxwell, 5th Earl of Nithsdale31 December 1725 
James Murray, 1st Earl of Dunbar31 December 1725 
James Drummond, 3rd Duke of Perth15 May 1739 
James Douglas-Hamilton, 5th Duke of Hamilton27 July 1740Created Knight of the Garter, 1723 (see above)
Henry Benedict, Duke of YorkBefore 1742Succeeded as Sovereign of the Order, 31 January 1788
John Caryll, 3rd Baron Caryll of Dunford (in thePeerage of England)1768Secretary of State ofCharles Edward Stuart
Charlotte Stuart, Duchess of Albany30 November 1784Natural daughter ofCharles Edward Stuart

References

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  1. ^Lenman, Bruce (1980).The Jacobite risings in Britain, 1689-1746. Scottish Cultural Press. p. 296, note18.ISBN 978-1898218203.
  2. ^Matikkala, Antti (2008).The Orders of Knighthood and the Formation of the British Honours System, 1660-1760. Boydell & Brewer. p. 213.ISBN 978-1843834236.
  3. ^Drummond-Murray, Peter (2003). "Jacobite Titles". In Mosley, Charles (ed.).Burke's Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage, Clan Chiefs, Scottish Feudal Barons, 107th edn. Burke's Peerage & Gentry. pp. 1, lv.ISBN 978-0971196629.
  4. ^Ruvigny,P 149, entry 'Duke of Perth'
  5. ^Complete Peerage, 2nd edition, vol.IV , p 525
  6. ^'The Stuart Court in Exile and the Jacobites', by Eveline Cruickshanks, p. xvii
  7. ^General Philipp Browne, son ofMaximilian Ulysses Browne, who in turn was the son of a cousin of the grantee.George Browne (soldier) was, according tohis DNB article, an illegitimate son of the grantee.Ruvigny's Jacobite Peerage says that the grantee was "apparently" the father of the subject of that article.
  8. ^"Count Owen O'Rourke ... married Catharine Diana de Beauveau, sister tothe Prince of Craon, but left no issue" -The Case of Count O'Rourke, Presented to His Majesty, in June, 1784, Etc, page 9
  9. ^"Owen O'Rourke ... is son to Con O'Rourke, son to Con, son to Tiernan, son to Owen, etc., ancient heirs and possessors of the estate of Carha in Leitrim and to Dorothy O'Connor, daughter to Bryan, son to Charles, son to Charles, all hereditary chiefs of the house of O'Connor, Sligo" -Calendar of Stuart Papers, iv, 5
  10. ^"126. Owen: son of Brian Ballach.127. Tiernan Bán: his son. By referring to the Annals of the Four Masters, A.D. 1590, it will be seen that this man was in alliance with his kinsman Brian Oge O'Rourke, in resisting the encroachments of Sir Richard Bingham, then the Queen's Governor of Connaught. Doubtless, he was among "wild Breffny's warlike band,"[4] who, led "by gallant Brian Oge, turned the scale of victory"[5] against Sir Conyers Clifford, at "Curlieu's Pass," near Boyle, on that memorable Feast of the Assumption, A.D. 1600.128. Owen: son of Tiernan Bán; fought against Sir Frederick Hamilton. Had two sons: 1. Hugh; 2. Owen.[6] This Owen had two brothers—1. Brian, 2. Con: the former slain during the events of 1641-9, and the latter executed during the same unhappy period. Tradition tells that this execution took place in the presence, or within view, of his brother Owen, and in front of, or convenient to their father's house." –O'ROURKE (No.3)Of Innismagrath, County Leitrim – From Irish Pedigrees; or the Origin and Stem of the Irish Nation by John O'Hart
  11. ^"Con of Castle Car, beside Manorhamilton ... wassheriff of Leitrim in 1641, but was afterwards captured and hanged by Sir Frederick Hamilton from the walls of his castle, on January 2nd, 1641." –Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland, 1906, P139
  12. ^Freeman, Jane; Stevenson, Janet H (1987). Crowley, D.A. (ed.)."Victoria County History: Wiltshire: Vol 13 pp155-169 – Fonthill Gifford".British History Online. University of London. Retrieved4 November 2016.
  13. ^"The Captain and Chief of Clanranald". Archived fromthe original on 26 July 2011. Retrieved22 October 2016.
  14. ^Clan MacDonald of Clanranald History
  15. ^MacDonnell of Glengarry
  16. ^Clan Maclean Heritage Trust - Trustees
  17. ^Biography - Donald Cameron of Lochiel
  18. ^"Clan Grant - Chief". Archived fromthe original on 31 October 2016. Retrieved30 October 2016.
  19. ^From the Jacobite perspective, the attainder ofSimon Fraser, 11th Lord Lovat is not recognised and his sonsSimon Fraser of Lovat andArchibald Campbell Fraser of Lovat are counted in the list of Lords Lovat.
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