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Jacob Druckman

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American composer (1928–1996)
Jacob Druckman
Born(1928-06-26)June 26, 1928
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
DiedMay 24, 1996(1996-05-24) (aged 67)
Alma materJuilliard School
OccupationComposer
AwardsPulitzer Prize for Music (1972)

Jacob Raphael Druckman (June 26,[1] 1928 – May 24, 1996) was an Americancomposer born inPhiladelphia.

Life

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A graduate of theJuilliard School in 1956,[2] Druckman studied withVincent Persichetti,Peter Mennin, andBernard Wagenaar. In 1949 and 1950 he studied withAaron Copland atTanglewood and later continued his studies at theÉcole Normale de Musique in Paris (1954–55). He worked extensively withelectronic music, in addition to a number of works for orchestra or for small ensembles. In 1972 he won thePulitzer Prize for his first large orchestral work,Windows.[3] He was composer-in-residence of theNew York Philharmonic from 1982 until 1985. Druckman taught at Juilliard, TheAspen Music Festival, Tanglewood,Brooklyn College,Bard College, andYale University, among other appointments. He was Connecticut's State Composer Laureate.[4]

Druckman died oflung cancer at age 67 inNew Haven, Connecticut.[2] His music is published by Boosey & Hawkes. He is the father of percussionist Daniel Druckman.

TheAspen Music Festival gives out the Jacob Druckman award in his honor each festival season.[5] The reward is given to an up-and-coming composer, who is then commissioned to write a piece to be performed in the next festival season, offering a chance for this new composer to show his or her talents.

Notable musicians who recorded his works includeDavid Zinman,Wolfgang Sawallisch,Zubin Mehta,Leonard Slatkin,Dawn Upshaw,Jan DeGaetani,Dorian Wind Quintet, theOrpheus Chamber Orchestra, and theAmerican Brass Quintet.

Notable students

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For Druckman's notable students, seeList of music students by teacher: C to F § Jacob Druckman.

Major works

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  • String Quartet No. 1 (1948)
  • The Seven Deadly Sins (1955), for piano
  • Dark Upon the Harp (1961–1962), for mezzo-soprano, brass, and percussion. Setting of texts from the Biblical Psalms.
  • String Quartet No. 2 (1966)
  • Animus I (1966–1967), for trombone and electronic tape
  • Animus II (1967–1968), for mezzo-soprano, percussion and electronic tape
  • Animus III (1968), for clarinet and electronic tape
  • Incenters (1968), for 13 Instruments
  • Valentine (1969), for solo contrabass
  • Synapse (1971), for tape
  • Windows (1972), for orchestra
  • Delizie Contente Che l'Alme Beate After Cavalli (1973), for wind quintet and tape
  • Lamia (1975), for mezzo-soprano and orchestra. "The texts," according to the composer, "range from the most terrifying damnings of ancient witches to the most innocent folkloric dream-conjuration of provincial maidens."[6]
  • Other Voices (1976), for brass quintet
  • Aureole (1979), for orchestra
  • Prism (1980), for orchestra; draws on melodies from the operas ofMarc-Antoine Charpentier,Francesco Cavalli, andLuigi Cherubini[7][8]
  • String Quartet No. 3 (1981)
  • Vox Humana (1983), for chorus and orchestra
  • Reflections on the Nature of Water (1986), for solo marimba
  • Brangle (1988–1989), for orchestra
  • Antiphonies, for two choruses; setting of poems byGerard Manley Hopkins.
  • Nor Spell Nor Charm (1990), for chamber orchestra
  • Summer Lightning (1991), for orchestra
  • Seraphic Games (1992), for orchestra
  • Counterpoise (1994), for soprano and orchestra

References

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  1. ^Although the "New York Times" obituary says June 25, according to the composer's son Daniel,[full citation needed] the correct date is, indeed, June 26.
  2. ^abTommasini, Anthony (May 27, 1996)."Jacob Druckman, 67, Dies; A Composer and Teacher".New York Times. Retrieved2022-05-14.
  3. ^Keller, James M."Thomas / Druckman / Harte"Archived 2011-08-21 at theWayback Machine. Liner note essay.New World Records.
  4. ^STATE OF CONNECTICUT, Sites º Seals º SymbolsArchived March 14, 2008, at theWayback Machine;Connecticut State Register & Manual; retrieved on January 4, 2007
  5. ^"SUSAN AND FORD SCHUMANN CENTER FOR COMPOSITION STUDIES".Aspen Music Festival and School. Aspen Musical Festival and School. Retrieved23 March 2022.
  6. ^Druckman, Jacob.Jacob Druckman: Lamia / That Quickening Pulse / Delizie Contente Che L'Alme Beate / Nor Spell Nor Charm / Suite from Médée. Essay from CD album booklet.Boston Modern Orchestra Project.
  7. ^"Jacob Druckman, Prism". 9 January 2019.
  8. ^"TŌN | Jacob Druckman's "Prism"".

Further reading

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  • Clarkson, Austin, and Steven Johnson. 2001. "Druckman, Jacob Raphael".The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, second edition, edited byStanley Sadie andJohn Tyrrell. London: Macmillan Publishers.
  • Dufallo, Richard. 1989.Trackings: Composers Speak with Richard Dufallo. New York: Oxford University Press.ISBN 0-19-505816-X
  • Gagne, Cole and Tracy Caras. 1982.Soundpieces: Interviews with American Composers. Metuchen, NJ: Scarecrow Press.ISBN 0-8108-1474-9
  • Griffiths, Paul. 2002. "Druckman, Jacob".The Oxford Companion to Music, edited by Alison Latham. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press.ISBN 978-0-19-866212-9

External links

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