Jack White (1942 – October 12, 2005) was an American journalist. He won the1974 Pulitzer Prize inNational Reporting for his coverage of PresidentRichard Nixon's underpayment ofincome taxes.[1] White's investigative article prompted Nixon to utter his famous line, "I am not a crook" to White's colleagueJoseph Ungaro at a newspaper editors' conference inFlorida.[2] White also wonEmmy Awards for his reporting on fugitive bankerJoe Mollicone andProvidence tax officials who violated the city's residency requirement. On his death, theCape Cod Times called him "the dean of Rhode Island journalism."[3]
White began his career at theNewport Daily News in 1969, and joined theProvidence Journal-Evening Bulletin a year later.[3] At the Journal, he was Newport Bureau chief and head of the newspaper's first permanent investigative team.[3]
As manager of theProvidence Journal-Bulletin's bureau inNewport, Rhode Island, in the early 1970s, White cultivated trusted sources among Newport's elite.[2] One source passed on to White evidence that President Richard Nixon had paid taxes amounting to $792.81 in 1970 and $878.03 in 1971, despite earning more than $400,000.[2] White revealed that Nixon had illegally back-dated the donation of his papers to the National Archives, in order to avoid a new law which made such donations ineligible for tax deductions.[2]
White's Pulitzer-winning scoop almost didn't happen. The night he was prepared to write the story, in September 1973, the union representing reporters at the newspaper voted to go onstrike.[3] White would later recall rolling the story out of his typewriter, folding it up and putting it in his wallet. He said he never thought about giving the story to management, even though he risked missing the story. "I was dreading the information I had was going to get out there. Every day I was checking out-of-town newspapers," he later toldThe Providence Journal.[3] Twelve days later, the strike ended, and the story ran on October 3, 1973.[3]
At anAssociated Press Managing Editors convention the following month, White's colleagueJoseph Ungaro asked Nixon about the story. Nixon's answer became associated with the President for the rest of his life: "People have got to know whether or not their president is a crook. Well, I am not a crook."[2] Nixon agreed to pay back taxes,[3] which, with interest, amounted to $476,451. He ultimately only paid $465,000, the sum from the second IRS audit.[4]
The story won White the1974 Pulitzer Prize forNational Reporting.[2]
When White died in 2005, he still had not revealed his sources for the Nixon tax story. But the leak of Nixon's tax records were traced to a photocopy machine in theInternal Revenue Service's service center inMartinsburg, West Virginia.[5][6] One unnamed agency employee quit to avoid being fired.[2]
White made the transition to television in 1979, when he joined the investigative team atWBZ-TV inBoston. He worked as a reporter and columnist for theCape Cod Times from 1981 to 1984 before joiningWPRI-TV in Rhode Island as chief investigative reporter in 1985.[3]
RINPR called him "the dean of investigative reporters in Rhode Island", citing a 2001 example when former Providence mayorBuddy Cianci said he learned about his own indictment when Jack White reported on it.[7]
White was married and had four children.[3] He died in 2005 atCape Cod Hospital inBarnstable, Massachusetts at the age of 63.
White's son, Tim White, succeeded him as the chief investigative reporter atWPRI-TV in 2006.
