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Jack Klugman

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American actor (1922–2012)

Jack Klugman
Klugman in 1972
Born(1922-04-27)April 27, 1922
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
DiedDecember 24, 2012(2012-12-24) (aged 90)
Los Angeles, California, U.S.
Resting placePierce Brothers Westwood Village Memorial Park and Mortuary inLos Angeles
EducationCarnegie Mellon University
Occupations
  • Actor
  • comedian
  • director
  • screenwriter
Years active1949-2012
Spouses
Children2, includingAdam
RelativesBrian Klugman (grand-nephew)
Awards
Military career
AllegianceUnited States
BranchUnited States Army
RankTechnician fifth grade[1]
Battles / wars

Jack Klugman (April 27, 1922 – December 24, 2012) was an American actor of stage, film and television.

Klugman began his career in 1949 and started television and film work with roles in12 Angry Men (1957) andCry Terror! (1958). During the 1960s, he guest-starred on numerous television series. Klugman won his firstPrimetime Emmy Award for his guest-starring role onThe Defenders in 1964.[2] He also made a total of four appearances onThe Twilight Zone from 1960 to 1963. In 1965, Klugman replacedWalter Matthau asOscar Madison in theBroadway playThe Odd Couple. Five years later, he reprised that role in the television adaptation ofThe Odd Couple oppositeTony Randall. The series aired from 1970 to 1975. Klugman won his second and third Primetime Emmy Awards and aGolden Globe Award for his work on the series.[2][3] From 1976 to 1983, he starred in the title role inQuincy, M.E., for which he earned four Primetime Emmy Award nominations.

Early life and education

[edit]

Klugman was born inPhiladelphia,Pennsylvania on April 27, 1922,[4] the youngest of six children ofRussian-Jewish immigrants Rochel “Rose” (née Chaikin), a milliner, and Mendel “Max” Klugman, a house painter.[5][6] Klugman served in theUnited States Army duringWorld War II.[7][8]

He attended Carnegie Institute of Technology, nowCarnegie Mellon University, inPittsburgh.[9] While there, his drama teacher told him, "Young man, you are not suited to be an actor. You are suited to be a truck driver."[10] After the war, he pursued acting roles in New York City while sharing an apartment with friend, and fellow veteran turned actor,Charles Bronson.[8]

Career

[edit]

Late 1940s, 1950s, and 1960s

[edit]

Klugman was active in numerous stage, television, and film productions during this period. In early 1949 he took an unpaid role in an Equity Library Theatre production of the mid-1930s playStevedore, in whichRod Steiger andOssie Davis also appeared.[11] In 1950, he had a small role in theMr. Roberts road company production at theColonial Theatre in Boston. Later that same year, he made his television debut in an episode ofActors Studio. In March 1952, Klugman made his Broadway debut inGolden Boy as Frank Bonaparte.

In 1954, he played Jim Hanson on the soap operaThe Greatest Gift.[12] The following year, he appeared in the live television broadcast ofProducers' Showcase in the episode "The Petrified Forest" withHumphrey Bogart andHenry Fonda. Klugman later said the experience was the greatest thrill of his career. He went on to appear in several classic films, including as juror number five in12 Angry Men (1957), of which he was the last surviving cast member. In 1959, he returned to Broadway in the original production ofGypsy: A Musical Fable. In 1960, Klugman was nominated for aTony Award for Best Featured Actor (Musical) for his role in the show but lost toTom Bosley inFiorello!.[13] He remained withGypsy until it closed in March 1961.

From 1960 to 1963, Klugman appeared in four episodes ofThe Twilight Zone series: "A Passage for Trumpet" (1960), "A Game of Pool" (1961), "Death Ship" (1963), and "In Praise of Pip" (1963), tyingBurgess Meredith for the most appearances in a starring role on the series. In 1964, he won his firstPrimetime Emmy Award for his guest-starring role onThe Defenders. The same year, Klugman was cast in the starring role in the situation comedyHarris Against the World. The series was a part of an experimental block of sitcoms that aired onNBC entitled90 Bristol Court.Harris Against the World, along with the other sitcoms that aired in the block, were cancelled the following year due to low ratings.

Klugman continued the decade with multiple guest roles on television, including appearances onThe F.B.I.,Ben Casey,The Name of the Game,The Fugitive, andInsight. He also appeared on Broadway inTchin-Tchin from October 1962 to May 1963. From 1960 to 1963, Klugman appeared in two episodes of the seriesThe Untouchables: "Loophole" (1961) and "An Eye for an Eye" (1963).

The Odd Couple

[edit]
Tony Randall and Klugman in the publicity photo forThe Odd Couple, 1972

In 1965, Klugman replacedWalter Matthau in the lead role ofOscar Madison in the originalBroadway production ofThe Odd Couple.[14] He reprised the role when the play was adapted as atelevision series, which was broadcast onABC from 1970 to 1975. Over the course of the show's five-year, 114-episode run, Klugman won two Primetime Emmy Awards for his work on the series. In 1973, during the run of the series, Klugman andOdd Couple co-star Randall recorded an album titledThe Odd Couple Sings forLondon Records.Roland Shaw andThe London Festival Orchestra and Chorus provided the music and additional vocals.[15]

1970s and 1980s

[edit]

After the cancellation ofThe Odd Couple in 1975, Klugman returned to television in 1976 inQuincy, M.E., initially broadcast as part of theNBC Mystery Movie umbrella series, before becoming a weekly program. Klugman portrayed Dr. Quincy, aforensic pathologist who worked for the Los Angeles County Coroner's Office and solved crimes. He was nominated for four Primetime Emmy Awards for his work on the series and also wrote four episodes.[citation needed] A total of 148 episodes ofQuincy aired over eight seasons, ending in 1983. In 1984, Klugman starred inLyndon, a one-man show based on Prideaux's script, inspired in part by Merle Miller's taped conversations and directed by George Schaefer. In 1986, Klugman starred in the sitcomYou Again? co-starringJohn Stamos as Klugman's character's son. The series was broadcast on NBC for two seasons before being cancelled. During the show's run, Klugman also appeared on Broadway inI'm Not Rappaport. The show closed in 1988. The following year, he co-starred in the televisionminiseriesAround the World in 80 Days.[16]

1990s to 2010s

[edit]

In 1989, Klugman's throat cancer (with which he was first diagnosed in 1974) returned. His illness sidelined his career for the next four years. He returned to acting in a 1993 Broadway revival ofThree Men on a Horse, with Tony Randall.[17] That same year, he again reunited with Tony Randall in the television filmThe Odd Couple: Together Again. The next year, Klugman co-starred in the television filmParallel Lives.

In 1993, he appeared on a special "celebrity versus regulars" version of the British quiz showGoing for Gold, emerging as the series winner.[18]

In 1996, he co-starred inThe Twilight of the Golds and the comedy filmDear God. He resumed his television career with guest appearances onDiagnosis: Murder. He also starred inThe Outer Limits episode "Glitch" and appeared in an episode of the TV seriesCrossing Jordan. Klugman starred in both the 1997 Broadway revival and the 2007 off-Broadway revival ofThe Sunshine Boys.[19][20]

In 2005, Klugman co-starred in the comedy filmWhen Do We Eat?. That same year, he publishedTony and Me: A Story of Friendship, a book about his long friendship with hisThe Odd Couple co-star Tony Randall.[21][22] Klugman gave the eulogy at Randall's memorial service in 2004.[21] A fan of the New York Mets (whose cap he wore as Oscar Madison), Klugman started an MLB.com PRO Blog called Klugman's Korner to talk about baseball and Randall.[23]

Klugman in August 2005

In 2008, he sued NBC Television over missing profits from his showQuincy M.E.[24] The lawsuit was filed inCalifornia state court, with Klugman requesting NBC to show him the original contract.[24] Klugman argued that his production company, Sweater Productions, should have received 25% of the show's net profits. NBC Universal and Klugman settled the lawsuit on undisclosed terms in August 2010.[24]

His last on-screen role was in the 2010 horror filmCamera Obscura.[25] Klugman was originally supposed to play Juror #9 in a stage production ofTwelve Angry Men at theGeorge Street Playhouse that was set to open on March 13, 2012.[26] However, he had to withdraw from the production because of illness.[27]

Personal life

[edit]

Marriage and children

[edit]
Klugman in November 2009

Klugman married actressBrett Somers in 1953. The couple had two children,Adam (who had a cameo as Oscar Madison as a child in twoflashbacks onThe Odd Couple) and David. He had a stepdaughter, Leslie Klein, from Somers's first marriage. (Klein was married toJim Fyfe, an actor and theater director.) The couple separated in 1974 and divorced in August 1977; they did not make their divorce public.[28][29] In 2007, Somers died from cancer at age 83.[30] Because Klugman did not remarry until after Somers died (nor did Somers ever remarry), it was erroneously reported that the two had remained married but separated for the rest of Somers's life.[31]

Klugman's 18-year relationship with actress Barbara Neugass ended in 1992 and led to apalimony suit that Neugass ultimately lost.[32]

Klugman began living with Peggy Crosby in 1988. They married in February 2008, shortly after Somers’ death.[33][34]

Business interests

[edit]

Klugman was an avid Thoroughbred racing fan. He ownedJaklin Klugman, who finished third in the 1980 Kentucky Derby behind the great fillyGenuine Risk and Grade 1 stakes winner Akinemod. Klugman said Jaklin Klugman's success was the biggest thrill of his life.[35] His farm where he kept up to 100 horses was called El Rancho De Jaklin, named after his horse.[36]

In the 1980s, Klugman licensed his name for use by a popcorn franchise named "Jack's Corn Crib".[37]

Health

[edit]

Klugman was diagnosed withthroat cancer in 1974.[38] In 1988, he lost avocal cord to throat cancer surgery but continued to act on stage and television, though he was left with a quiet, raspy voice.[39] In later years subsequent to his operation, he regained limited strength in his voice.[40] This real-life health issue was central to the plot of the1993 Odd Couple reunion TV movie.

Death

[edit]

Klugman died fromprostate cancer at his home inWoodland Hills, Los Angeles on December 24, 2012, aged 90.[9] ANew York Times profile described him as an "extraordinary actor ennobling the ordinary."[41] His obituary in theHuffington Post referred to him as a "character actor titan."[42] Klugman's ashes are interred in acolumbarium atWestwood Memorial Park cemetery in Los Angeles.[9]

Stage credits

[edit]
DateProductionRole
March 12 – April 6, 1952Golden BoyFrank Bonaparte
November 14 – 17, 1956A Very Special BabyCarmen
May 21, 1959 – March 25, 1961Gypsy: A Musical FableHerbie
Apr 22, 1963 – May 18, 1963Tchin-TchinCaesario Grimaldi (Replacement)
November 8, 1965 – July 2, 1967The Odd CoupleOscar Madison (Replacement)
December 18, 1968 – December 21, 1968The Sudden & Accidental Re-Education of Horse JohnsonHorse Johnson
February 26, 1984 – March 11, 1984Lyndon[43]Lyndon B. Johnson
November 19, 1985 – January 17, 1988I'm Not RappaportNat Moyer (Replacement)
April 13 – May 16, 1993Three Men on a HorsePatsy
December 8, 1997 – June 28, 1998The Sunshine BoysWillie Clark

Filmography

[edit]
Film
YearTitleRoleNotes
1952GrubstakeAlternative title:Apache Gold
1956Time TableFrankie Page
195712 Angry MenJuror No. 5
1958Cry Terror!Vince, a thug
1962Days of Wine and RosesJim Hungerford
1963I Could Go On SingingGeorge
1963The Yellow CanaryLt. Bonner
1963Act OneJoe Hyman
1965Hail, MafiaPhilAlternative title:Je vous salue, mafia!
1968The DetectiveDave Schoenstein
1968The SplitHarry Kifka
1969Goodbye, ColumbusBen Patimkin
1971Who Says I Can't Ride a Rainbow!Barney Morovitz
1976Two-Minute WarningSandman
1996The Twilight of the GoldsMr. Stein
1996Dear GodJemi
2005When Do We Eat?Artur
2010Camera ObscuraSam(final film role) (demon hunting web series)[44][45][46]
Television
YearTitleRoleNotes
1950SuspenseLouieEpisode: "Murder at the Mardi Gras"
1953Colonel Humphrey Flack2 episodes
1954Rocky King DetectiveEpisode: "Return for Death"
1954Inner SanctumVarious roles3 episodes
1954–1956Justice4 episodes
1955Producers' ShowcaseJackieEpisode: "The Petrified Forest"
1955Treasury Men in ActionEpisode: "The Case of the Betrayed Artist"
1955–1956Goodyear Television Playhouse2 episodes
1955–1956Armstrong Circle Theatre2 episodes
1957Alfred Hitchcock PresentsGeorge BenedictSeason 3 Episode 2: "Mail Order Prophet"
1957General Electric TheaterPeter TongEpisode: "A New Girl In His Life"
1958GunsmokeEarl TicksEpisode: "Buffalo Man"
1958General Electric TheaterMurphyEpisode: "The Young and Scared"
1958Kiss Me, KateGunmanTelevision film
1959The Walter Winchell FileAllie SunshineEpisode: "Death Comes in a Small Package: File #37"
1959Naked CityMike GrecoABC-TV,
S1-Ep 19: "The Shield"
1960–1963The Twilight ZoneJoey Crown,
Jesse Cardiff,
Captain Ross,
Max Phillips
Episode #32: "A Passage for Trumpet"
Episode #70: "A Game of Pool"
Episode #108: "Death Ship"
Episode #121: "In Praise of Pip"
1961Follow the SunSteve BixelEpisode: "Busman's Holiday"
1961Target: The Corruptors!Otto Dutch Kleberg, Greg Paulson1x02 Pier 60, 1x18 Chase the Dragon
1961StraightawayBuddy ConwayEpisode: "Die Laughing"
1962The New BreedFloyd BlaylockEpisode: "All the Dead Faces"
1962Cain's HundredMike ColonniEpisode: "Women of Silure"
1962Naked CityPeter KannickEpisode: "King Stanislaus and the Knights of the Round Stable"
1963The UntouchablesSolly GirschEpisode: "An Eye for An Eye"
1963Naked CityArthur CrewsEpisode: "Stop the Parade! A Baby Is Crying!"
1963Arrest and TrialCelinaEpisode: "The Quality of Justice"
1963The FugitiveBuck HarmonEpisode: "Terror at High Point",Season 1, Episode 13
1964The VirginianCharles MayhewEpisode: "Roar from the Mountain"
1964The DefendersJoe LarchEpisode: "Blacklist"
1964The Great AdventureJohn BrownEpisode: "The Night Raiders"
1964InsightCarnyEpisode: "The Kid Show"
1964–1965Harris Against the WorldAlan Harris13 episodes
1965Kraft Suspense TheatreOzzie KeeferEpisode: "Won't It Ever Be Morning? "
1965Ben CaseyDr. Bill JustinEpisode: "A Slave Is on the Throne"
1965The FugitiveGus HendricksEpisode: "Everybody Gets Hit in the Mouth Sometimes",Season 2, Episode 24
1965InsightWeissEpisode: "The Prisoner"
1966Fame Is the Name of the GameBen WelcomeTelevision film
1967Garrison's GorillasGus MannersEpisode: "Banker's Hours"
1969Then Came BronsonDr. Charles HanrahanEpisode: "The Runner"
1970The Bold Ones: The New DoctorsLeland RogersEpisode: "The Diamond Millstone"
1970The Name of the GameCaptain GarrigEpisode: "The Time Is Now"
1970–1975The Odd CoupleOscar Madison114 episodes
1972BanyonEpisode: "The Lady Killers"
1973Poor DevilBurnett J. EmersonTelevision film
1974The Underground ManSheriff TremaineTelevision film
1976One of My Wives Is MissingInspector Murray LevineTelevision film
1976–1983Quincy, M.E.Dr. R. Quincy, M.E.147 episodes
1979Password PlusHimselfGame Show Participant / Celebrity Guest Star
1979InsightPacky RoweEpisode: "Rebirth of Packy Rowe"
1986–1987You Again?Henry Willows26 episodes
1989Around the World in 80 DaysCapt. BunsbyMiniseries
1993The Odd Couple Together AgainOscar MadisonTelevision film
1994Parallel LivesSenator Robert FergusonTelevision film
1995Shining Time Station: Second ChancesMax OkowskyTelevision film
1997Diagnosis: MurderDr. Jeff EverdenEpisode: "Physician, Murder Thyself"
1999Diagnosis: MurderLt. Harry TrumbleEpisode: "Voices Carry"
1999Brother's KeeperJackEpisode: "An Odd Couple of Days"
2000The Outer LimitsJoe WalkerEpisode: "Glitch"
2000Third WatchStan BrandoliniEpisode: "Run of the Mill"
2002Crossing JordanDr. Leo GelberEpisode: "Someone to Count On"

Awards and nominations

[edit]
YearAwardCategoryNominated workResultRef.
1969British Academy Film AwardsBest Actor in a Supporting RoleGoodbye, ColumbusNominated[47]
1971Golden Globe AwardsBest Actor in a Television Series – Musical or ComedyThe Odd CoupleNominated[48]
1973Won
1964Primetime Emmy AwardsOutstanding Single Performance by an Actor in a Leading RoleThe DefendersWon[49]
1971Outstanding Continued Performance by an Actor in a Leading Role in a Comedy SeriesThe Odd CoupleWon
1972Nominated
1973Won
1974Best Lead Actor in a Comedy SeriesNominated
1975Outstanding Lead Actor in a Comedy SeriesNominated
1977Outstanding Lead Actor in a Drama SeriesQuincy, M.E.Nominated
1978Nominated
1979Nominated
1980Nominated
1960Tony AwardsBest Supporting or Featured Actor in a MusicalGypsyNominated[50]
2004TV Land AwardsQuintessential Non-Traditional FamilyThe Odd Couple
(Shared withTony Randall)
Won

For his contributions to television, Klugman was awarded a star on theHollywood Walk of Fame. His star is located at 6555 Hollywood Boulevard.[51][52]

References

[edit]
  1. ^https://army.togetherweserved.com/army/servlet/tws.webapp.WebApp?cmd=ShadowBoxProfile&type=PersonAssociationExt&ID=124214
  2. ^abMcLellan, Dennis (December 24, 2012)."Jack Klugman dies at 90; star of TV's 'The Odd Couple,' 'Quincy'".Los Angeles Times. RetrievedDecember 25, 2012.
  3. ^"Awards Search".HFPA. Archived fromthe original on May 25, 2006. RetrievedAugust 7, 2012.
  4. ^"Jack Klugman Interview Part 1 of 5 - EMMYTVLEGENDS.ORG".Academy of Television Arts & Sciences. May 1, 1998. RetrievedMarch 2, 2015.
  5. ^"Russian-American Heritage Museum: Jack Klugman". Archived fromthe original on January 10, 2023. RetrievedJune 18, 2022.
  6. ^Feinberg, Scott (May 8, 2012)."Jack Klugman Turns 90, Reflects on Life and Legendary Stage, Film and TV Career (Video)".The Hollywood Reporter. RetrievedMarch 2, 2015.
  7. ^"Jack Klugman - WWII Enlistment Record Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania". www.wwii-army.mooseroots.com. RetrievedNovember 29, 2017.[permanent dead link]
  8. ^ab"Jack Klugman dies at 90".Associated Press. Archived fromthe original on December 26, 2012. RetrievedDecember 24, 2012.
  9. ^abcWeber, Bruce (December 24, 2012)."Jack Klugman, Actor of Everyman Integrity, Dies at 90".The New York Times. RetrievedMarch 2, 2015.Jack Klugman, the rubber-mugged character actor who leapt to television stardom in the 1970s as the slovenly sportswriter Oscar Madison on 'The Odd Couple' and as the crusading forensic pathologist of 'Quincy, M.E.', died on Monday at his home in the Woodland Hills section of Los Angeles. He was 90. ... Mr. Klugman's path to success was serendipitous. He was born in Philadelphia on April 27, 1922, the youngest of six children of immigrants from Russia. Most sources indicate that his name at birth was Jacob, though Mr. Klugman said in an interview that the name on his birth certificate is Jack.
  10. ^TV Guide. January 7-13, 2013 pg. 8.
  11. ^J.P.S. "At the Theatre." New York Times, 23 February 1949, 30.
  12. ^TV Guide Guide to TV. Barnes and Noble. 2004. p. 264.ISBN 978-0-7607-7572-1.
  13. ^Morrow, Lee Allen (1987).The Tony Award Book. Abbeville Press. p. 226.ISBN 978-0-8965-9771-6. RetrievedOctober 19, 2021.
  14. ^The Odd Couple by Neil Simon (St. James Encyclopedia of Popular Culture Summary). RetrievedFebruary 20, 2009.... 1965 playThe Odd Coupleand the subsequent 1967 movie starring Walter Matthau as the sloppy sportswriter Oscar Madison... In the television series, Oscar was played by Jack Klugman (who had taken over the role from Matthau on Broadway)...
  15. ^Ankeny, Jason. The Odd Couple Sings atAllMusic. Retrieved December 20, 2011.
  16. ^"Around the World in 80 Days: Season 1".Radio Times. Archived fromthe original on October 20, 2021. RetrievedOctober 19, 2021.
  17. ^"Veteran actor Jack Klugman dies in Los Angeles".USA Today. December 24, 2012. RetrievedDecember 24, 2012.
  18. ^"Obituaries: Jack Klugman".The Daily Telegraph. London. December 25, 2012.Archived from the original on January 12, 2022.
  19. ^Kuchwara, Michael (December 10, 1997)."Old pros key in revival of 'The Sunshine Boys'".The Courier-News. Bridgewater, NJ.Associated Press. p. C-5. RetrievedMarch 6, 2018.
  20. ^Westhoven, William (November 2, 2007)."Klugman, Dooley perfectly cast in Simon's 'The Sunshine Boys'". TGIF Theater.Daily Record. Morristown, NJ. p. TGIF 14. RetrievedMarch 6, 2018 – via Newspapers.com.
  21. ^abFriedman, Roger (May 31, 2004)."Klugman, Family and Friends Say Goodbye to Tony Randall".Fox News. RetrievedDecember 26, 2009.
  22. ^Klugman, Jack (May 31, 2004)."Eulogy: Tony Randall".Time. Vol. 163, no. 22. p. 24. Archived fromthe original on October 11, 2008.
  23. ^Schrader, Steve (November 8, 2005)."Morning line: Quick hits".Detroit Free Press. RetrievedMarch 6, 2018 – via Newspapers.com.
  24. ^abcBelloni, Matt (August 9, 2010)."Klugman, NBC Universal settle 'Quincy' profits lawsuit".The Hollywood Reporter. RetrievedSeptember 26, 2010.
  25. ^McCartney, Anthony (December 25, 2012)."Jack Klugman, 1922–2012: S. Philly native had 2 famous TV roles".Philadelphia Inquirer. Associated Press. pp. B1, B5. RetrievedMarch 6, 2018 – via Newspapers.com.
  26. ^Gans, Andrew (February 17, 2012)."Jack Klugman, Gregg Edelman, David Schramm, Jonathan Hadary, James Rebhorn Will Be George Street's Angry Men".Playbill. RetrievedJuly 9, 2015.
  27. ^Bacalzo, Dan (March 9, 2012)."Terry Layman to Now Play Juror 9 in George Street Playhouse'sTwelve Angry Men".Theatermania. RetrievedJune 27, 2020.
  28. ^"Ancestry Library Edition".Interactive.ancestrylibrary.com. RetrievedMarch 13, 2017.
  29. ^"California Divorce Index/1966-1984 (Jack Klugman)". Ancestry.Com/State of California. RetrievedSeptember 10, 2016.(subscription required)
  30. ^"'Match Game's' Brett Somers dies at 83".CNN. Archived fromthe original on September 18, 2007. RetrievedDecember 18, 2008.
  31. ^"Jack Klugman dies".CNN. December 24, 2012; accessed July 9, 2015.
  32. ^"'Jack Klugman, star of 'Odd Couple,' dead at 90".The Washington Post. Archived fromthe original on December 25, 2012. RetrievedJanuary 31, 2020.
  33. ^"Jack Klugman Gets Married – at 85".People. February 8, 2008. Archived fromthe original on February 13, 2008. RetrievedApril 5, 2016.
  34. ^"Jack Klugman Is a Newlywed".TV Guide. RetrievedDecember 18, 2008.
  35. ^Legged, William (March 24, 1980)."The Odd Couple: A Hot Tip".Sports Illustrated. Archived fromthe original on January 19, 2013. RetrievedDecember 24, 2012.
  36. ^Ryan, Ruth (April 10, 1994)."Odd' Man Out of Ranch Life".Los Angeles Times. RetrievedDecember 10, 2021.
  37. ^"And Now There's Even Pizza Popcorn".The New York Times. August 18, 1983. p. D4.
  38. ^"Jack Klugman profile".Biography. Archived fromthe original on March 26, 2014. RetrievedApril 17, 2017.
  39. ^Gliatto, Tom (May 31, 2004)."A Neat Guy".People. Vol. 61, no. 21. RetrievedDecember 5, 2010.
  40. ^Engstrom, John (September 24, 1993)."Jack Klugman returns: Throat cancer battle ends in triumph".St. Louis Post-Dispatch. Seattle Post-Intelligencer. p. 8EV. RetrievedMarch 6, 2018 – via Newspapers.com.
  41. ^Genzlinger, Neil (December 26, 2012)."AN APPRAISAL; Remembering Jack Klugman and Charles Durning".The New York Times. RetrievedDecember 27, 2012.
  42. ^"Charles Durning, Jack Klugman Deaths Bring New Appreciation For Character Actor Titans".The Huffington Post. December 25, 2012. RetrievedDecember 27, 2012.
  43. ^"'Lyndon:' Klugman's salty one-man show".The Christian Science Monitor. February 24, 1984.ISSN 0882-7729. RetrievedMarch 21, 2021.
  44. ^Drew Daywalt @DaywaltFearFactory."CAMERA OBSCURA (playlist)".YouTube. RetrievedAugust 31, 2025.
  45. ^"Camera_Obscura".Dailymotion. RetrievedAugust 31, 2025.
  46. ^Wixson, Heather (October 20, 2009)."Drew Daywalt Talks Fewdio and Camera Obscura".Dread Central. RetrievedAugust 31, 2025.
  47. ^"Jack Klugman".British Academy Film Awards. RetrievedDecember 29, 2024.
  48. ^"Jack Klugman".Golden Globe Awards. RetrievedDecember 29, 2024.
  49. ^"Jack Klugman".Academy of Television Arts & Sciences. RetrievedDecember 29, 2024.
  50. ^"1960 Tony Awards".Tony Awards. RetrievedDecember 29, 2024.
  51. ^"Jack Klugman".Hollywood Walk of Fame. October 25, 2019. RetrievedAugust 13, 2025.
  52. ^"Actor Jack Klugman receives star on Walk of Fame".United Press International. January 7, 1988. RetrievedAugust 13, 2025.

External links

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