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Jabal Yar

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Volcanic field in Saudi Arabia
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Jabal Yar
Map
Highest point
Elevation305 m (1,001 ft)
Naming
Native nameجَبَل يَار (Arabic)
Geography
LocationSaudi ArabiaSaudi Arabia17°03′N42°50′E / 17.05°N 42.83°E /17.05; 42.83
Geology
Mountain typeVolcanic field
Last eruption1810CE[1] ± 10 years

Jabal Yār (Arabic:جَبَل يَار) is a small basalticvolcanic field inSaudi Arabia, near the border withYemen. It is the southernmost (young) volcanic field in Saudi Arabia. The field is rich inolivine.[2]

Morphology

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The field is located near the Red Sea, in thesouthwest of the country. The field contains three groups of volcanoes ('Ukwatain, Qummatain and Djar'attain-Harra). The area is still very active. South of Djar'attain and between it and 'Ukwatain, hot springs are present.[2]

Eruptions

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The only eruption at the field took place in 1810 CE ± 10 (give or take 10 years). It was a small (VEI 2) explosive eruption that produced lava flows.[citation needed]

See also

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References

[edit]
  1. ^"Global Volcanism Program | Jabal Yar".
  2. ^ab"Jabal Yar".Global Volcanism Program.Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved2021-06-25.

External links

[edit]
 Oman
Hajar range[a]
Central Hajar
Eastern Hajar
  • Jabal Aswad
  • Jabal Bani Jabar
Western Hajar[d]
Ru'us al-Jibal[e]
Jebel Shams of the Western-Central Hajar range, Oman
Dhofar range
 Saudi Arabia
Sarat range[f]
'Asir range[h]
Al-Bahah
Jizan
Najran
Hijaz range[i]
Midian range
Sarat Mountains in the area of Al-Bahah, Saudi Arabia
Shammar range
Aja range
Tuwayr range
 United Arab Emirates
Western Hajar[j]
Ru'us al-Jibal[k]
Shumayliyyah range[n]
Outliers, outcrops or anticlines
Jebel Jais of the Western Hajar in Ras Al Khaimah, UAE
 Yemen
Hadhramaut range
  • Jabal Ar-Rays?
  • Jabal Husn Ghuraf
  • Jebel Shaqb?
Sarat range[p]
Haraz range
Note: Mountains are sorted in alphabetical order, unless where it concerns ranges. The highest confirmed mountains in each country are indicated with 'HP', and those with the highest peak are indicated with 'HP', bearing in mind that in the UAE, the highest mountain and the mountain with the highest peak are different.Outcrops are indicated with 'OC', andoutliers with 'OL', andanticlines with 'AC'.Volcanoes are indicated with 'V',volcanic craters with 'VC',lava fields with 'LF', andvolcanic fields with 'VF'.

Other notes:

  1. ^Shared with the UAE
  2. ^Also regarded as being of the Western Hajar
  3. ^Also regarded as being of the Western Hajar
  4. ^Shared with the UAE
  5. ^Shared with the UAE
  6. ^Sensu lato, shared with Yemen
  7. ^Shared with Yemen
  8. ^Sensu lato
  9. ^Sensu lato
  10. ^Shared with Oman
  11. ^Shared with Oman
  12. ^Highest mountain in the UAE, but the peak is in Oman
  13. ^Due to the peak of Jebel Jais being in Oman, this mountain has the highest confirmed peak in the UAE
  14. ^Shared with Oman
  15. ^Shared with Oman
  16. ^Shared with Saudi Arabia
  17. ^Highest confirmed peak in the Arabian Peninsula
Authority control databases: GeographicEdit this at Wikidata
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