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JCDecaux

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
French outdoor advertising company
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JCDecaux Group
Company typePublic (Societas Europaea)
Euronext ParisDEC
CAC Mid 60 Component
ISINFR0000077919
IndustryOutdoor advertising
Founded1964; 61 years ago (1964)
FounderJean-Claude Decaux
Headquarters,
France
RevenueIncrease3.57 billion (2023)
Increase €209.2 million (2023)
Owners
  • JCDecaux Holding, fully owned by the Decaux family (69.83%)
  • Public (28.70%)[1]
Number of employees
13,030 (2016)
ParentJCDecaux Holding
Subsidiaries
  • JCDecaux Mobilier Urbain (100%)
  • Sopact (100%)
  • Semup (100%)
  • DPE Decaux Publicité Exterieurs (100%)
  • Somupi (66%)
  • Cyclocity (100%)
  • JCDecaux Avenir - JCDecaux Airport - JCDecaux Artvertising - MCDecaux (60%)
Websitejcdecaux.com

JCDecauxSE (French pronunciation:[ʒisedəˈko]zhee-say-də-KOH) is a Frenchmultinational corporation focused onoutdoor advertising. As of 2016, it is the largest company in its sector worldwide with adverts on 140,000bus stops and 145 airports.[2] The company is headquartered inNeuilly-sur-Seine, near Paris, France.

The company was founded in 1964 inLyon byJean-Claude Decaux[3] who led the company until 2000.[2] The company is still majority-owned by the Decaux family, with most of the remaining stock listed onEuronext Paris.[1] The founder's sons,Jean-François Decaux andJean-Charles Decaux, alternate as thechief executive officers.

The company's chief international competitor isClear Channel Outdoor.

History

[edit]

Jean-Claude Decaux[4] (1937-2016) first created a company in 1955 that specialised inoutdoor advertising alongside motorways. However, as these billboards were heavily taxed by law, Jean-Claude Decaux turned towards a business model in 1964 that was based on city billboards and invented the concept of advertising street furniture – well-maintained bus shelters fully funded by advertisers.[5]

In 1999, the group acquired Havas Media Communication and Avenir.[6] This acquisition allowed the group to expand into the large-format advertising market and advertising in airports. In 2001, JCDecaux entered the Euronext Stock Exchange[7] with an opening share price of €16.50. In 2002, Jean-Claude Decaux passed the management of the company on to two of his three sons, Jean-Charles Decaux and Jean-François Decaux , who then became co-CEOs of the company.[5]

JCDecaux van in France
JCDecaux bus shelter inQueens, New York, United States

In 2011, JCDecaux acquired Frenchkiosk business MediaKiosk.[8]

In January 2022, JCDecaux reported its 2021 revenue as $3.06 billion, an increase of 18.7%, which was perceived as an indication that the out-of-home market had recovered from the disruption caused by theCOVID-19 pandemic restrictions of the previous years.[9][10]

Controversies

[edit]

Helsinki Finns Party campaign

[edit]

During the2021 Finnish municipal elections, a campaign inHelsinki public transport run by JCDecaux on the behalf of theFinns Party was accused of racism and spreading inflammatory messages by suggesting that immigrants are preferred to the native Finns in the allocation of municipally owned rental housing in Helsinki. Consequently, JCDecaux andHelsinki City Transport have decided to cancel the campaign. This in turn was criticized by the Finns Party, including by its chairmanJussi Halla-aho, however, the party's request for a formal police investigation was denied.[11][12]

Pro-Russian ads in Norway

[edit]

During the early campaign before the2025 Norwegian parliamentary election, the company was criticized for running an advertisement campaign on theOslo Metro echoingRussian disinformation techniques and opposingNorwegian military aid toUkraine following theRussian invasion. The campaign was ostensibly funded by a newly established pro-Russian partyPeace and Justice (FOR). However, the party neither reported donations anywhere near the required amount nor disclosed its funding sources, leading to strong suspicions of foreign interference and possible Russian financing. As a result, the Political Parties Act Committee launched an investigation into the campaign. JCDecaux’s Norway head, Gisle Holst Roness, declined to disclose how much the company was paid.[13] The campaign also drew sharp criticism from Oslo Sporveiers Arbeiderforening (OSA), the city’s largest transport union, which denounced the ads as “populist, divisive and irresponsible,” stating that such messages “pollute the urban environment” and “undermine fundamental values such as international solidarity and the fight for peace and democracy.”[14] The campaign was aborted after the party has accused the operatorSporveien, and consequently JCDecaux, ofbreach of contract due to the widespread vandalism aimed at the anti-Ukraine posters.[15]

Bicycle rentals

[edit]
Vélib' bicycle hire station atSèvres – Lecourbe (Paris Métro)

JCDecaux operates fleets of city bicycles under the brand Cyclocity.[16]

The cities that have implemented JCDecaux's bicycle rental systems are listed below.[17]

To sort this table by any column, click on the icon next to the column title.

CityCountryYears of operationSystem nameStationsBikes
AmiensFrancesince 2008Vélam26313
BesançonFrancesince 2007VéloCité30200
BrisbaneAustraliasince 2010CityCycle1502000
BrusselsBelgiumsince 2009Villo!3605000
Cergy-PontoiseFrancesince 2009VélO242400
CórdobaSpainsince 2003Cyclocity435
CréteilFrancesince 2010Cristolib’10130
DublinIrelandsince 2009Dublinbikes1021500
GijónSpainsince 2003Gijon-Bici864
GothenburgSwedensince 2010Styr & Ställ50[18]600[18]
KazanRussia2013-2020[19]Veli’K[20]6120[21]
LillestrømNorwaysince 2013Bysykkel550
LjubljanaSloveniasince 2011BicikeLJ84[22]840[22]
LundSwedensince 2014Lundahoj17250
LuxembourgLuxembourgsince 2008Vel'oh!1161000[23]
LyonFrancesince 2005Vélo'v3484000
MariborSloveniasince 2022Mbajk22220
MarseilleFrancesince 2007Le vélo1301000
MulhouseFrancesince 2007Vélocité40240
NamurBelgiumsince 2010Li Bia Velo24240
NancyFrancesince 2008VélOstan'lib29250
NantesFrancesince 2008Bicloo102880
RouenFrancesince 2007Cy'clic20250
SantanderSpainsince 2008Tusbic15200
SevilleSpainsince 2007Sevici2602500
ToulouseFrancesince 2007VélôToulouse2532400
ToyamaJapansince 2010Cyclocity-Toyama15150
ValenciaSpainsince 2010Valenbisi2752750
ViennaAustria2003-2022[24]City Bike1161500
VilniusLithuaniasince 2013Cyclocity Vilnius37300

Worldwide presence

[edit]

JCDecaux operates in more than 75 countries across five continents. 77.9% of JCDecaux's annual revenue comes from outside of France.[25]

Europe

[edit]

JCDecaux originated in France.[5]

Thanks to its partnership with Wall AG, the company settled in Germany in 1982 and then in Turkey in 1996.

JCDecaux UK was founded in the United Kingdom in 1984 and is the market leader in outdoor advertising. In 2005, JCDecaux UK unveiled the UK's tallest outdoor advertising structure: the M4 Torch. JCDecaux won several important contracts such as: a contract for Outdoor Advertising at St Pancras International in London (2011),[26] and National Rail Outdoor Advertising and BAA Advertising Contracts at Heathrow, Heathrow Express, Aberdeen, Edinburgh, and Glasgow Airports. In 2010, JCDecaux completed the acquisition of UK rival Titan Outdoor.[27] In 2015, JCDecaux won the Transport for London (TfL) bus shelter advertising contract.[28]

JCDecaux can now be found in most European countries, including Luxembourg (1985), the Netherlands (1986), Finland (1989), Sweden (1989), Spain (1990), Slovakia (1990), Czech Republic (1995), Norway (1998), Ireland (1999), Poland (1999) and in Hungary (2012). JCDecaux can also be found in the Baltic states (2002), Bulgaria (2007), and Ukraine (2007).[29] Additionally, JCDecaux is present in Denmark (AFA JCDecaux Denmark) since 1989, in Italy (IGPDecaux) since 1995, in Iceland (AFA JCDecaux Iceland) since 1998, in Switzerland (APG|SGA) since 1999, in Austria (Gewista) since 2001, in Croatia and Slovenia (Europlakat) since 2001, in Serbia (Alma Quattro) since 2003 and in Russia (Russ Outdoor) since 2007 through equity or joint ventures.

North America

[edit]

JCDecaux has been present in the United States since 1993 in major cities and 26 US airports, including New York,[30]Washington, D.C.,[31] andLos Angeles.[32] JCDecaux entered Canada in 2002.

Its North America division has its head office350 Fifth Avenue inMidtown Manhattan,New York City.[33]

South America

[edit]

JCDecaux moved into Brazil and Argentina in 1998. The company is also a part of the outdoor market in Argentina, Uruguay (2000), and Chile (2001). JCDecaux won a contract for 1000 digital clocks in São Paulo (2012), completing the acquisition of 85% of EUMEX.[34]

Middle East and Africa

[edit]

The company's operation also covers the Middle East with offices established inDubai andAbu Dhabi in theUnited Arab Emirates,Doha inQatar,Tel Aviv inIsrael, as well asRiyadh,Jeddah,Dammam andMadinah inSaudi Arabia. JCDecaux signed a 20-year exclusive street furniture contract to provide the City ofMuscat, the capital of theSultanate of Oman, with a wide range of advertising street furniture.[35]

JCDecaux is present in the following African countries: Cameroon, Cote D'Ivoire, Gabon, Nigeria, Malawi, Mauritius, Réunion, Tanzania, Angola, BotswanaEswatini, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.

Asia and Oceania

[edit]

JCDecaux expanded to Australia in 1997. In Asia, JCDecaux can be found inSingapore andThailand (1999), Japan (2000, asMCDecaux) and South Korea (2001). JCDecaux entered China in 2004, in seven airports, includingHong Kong,Shanghai andBeijing. The company also has a presence inIndia (2006),Uzbekistan (2006),Kazakhstan (2007) andMongolia (2014).[36]

In 2018, the company acquired the Australian companyAPN Outdoor.[37]

According to JCDecaux, they have been maintaining and building about 1200 bus shelters within theNDMC since 2006 on their behalf.[38] In March 2020, JCDecaux reported that they had been disinfecting bus shelters in Delhi in order to combat the spread ofCOVID-19 effectively.[39]

See also

[edit]

And rival outdoor advertising companies:

References

[edit]
  1. ^abJCDecauxArchived 2015-11-20 at theWayback Machine (December 31, 2014)
  2. ^ab"Jean-Claude Decaux & family".Forbes. Retrieved2024-08-29.
  3. ^Gaffney, Andrea (2009)."JCDecaux as an Indicator of Globalization".Berkeley Planning Journal.22 (1).doi:10.5070/BP32215366.
  4. ^"Jean-Claude Decaux & family".Forbes. Retrieved3 May 2022.
  5. ^abcOakes, Omar (2016-05-31)."Jean-Claude Decaux: tributes to shoe seller's son who changed the face of advertising". Retrieved2025-04-20.
  6. ^"JC Decaux to buy Havas' outdoor advertising division".campaignlive.co.uk. 27 April 1999. Retrieved5 May 2022.
  7. ^"Financial News - Setting the agenda for the City".
  8. ^"French and Benelux stocks-Factors to watch on Oct 21".Reuters. 21 October 2011. Retrieved3 June 2022.
  9. ^Lepitak, Stephen (28 January 2022)."JCDecaux Results Show Recovery of Confidence in Out of Home".Adweek. Retrieved29 June 2022.
  10. ^"JCDecaux: Full-Year 2021 results".GlobeNewswire (Press release). 10 March 2022. Retrieved1 July 2022.
  11. ^"Perussuomalaisten paheksuntaa herättäneet vaalimainokset poistetaan katukuvasta – Halla-aho: Mielenkiintoista, jos mainoslauseiden on oltava kirjaimellisesti totta".Yle. Retrieved14 July 2025.
  12. ^"HKL boss not suspected of official misconduct in election advertising scandal".Yle. Retrieved14 July 2025.
  13. ^"Nytt politisk parti nektar å oppgi kven som betalar for stor kampanje".NRK. Retrieved19 May 2025.
  14. ^"Fagforening i Sporveien Oslo tar avstand fra politisk reklame".Aftenposten. Retrieved19 May 2025.
  15. ^"Partiet FOR avslutter reklamekontrakt".NRK. Retrieved14 July 2025.
  16. ^"Japan's First Bike-Sharing Service Ready to Roll in Toyama City".Japan For Sustainability. 2010-02-16. Retrieved2025-04-20.
  17. ^"Cyclocity cities".Cyclocity. 2013-07-09. Archived fromthe original on 2014-05-04. Retrieved2014-05-04.
  18. ^ab"Allt du behöver veta om Styr & Ställ".Styr & Ställ. Archived fromthe original on 17 August 2010. Retrieved13 May 2022.
  19. ^"«Теперь все тихо умерло»: как сервис велопроката Veli'K исчез из Казани".Реальное время (in Russian).Archived from the original on 2024-12-02. Retrieved2025-04-19.
  20. ^"Veli'K: итоги работы городского велопроката".Russ Outdoor (in Russian). 2013-10-17. Retrieved2025-04-19.
  21. ^"Лето в городе: 8 июня в Казани стартовал сезон велопроката".Russ Outdoor (in Russian). Retrieved2025-04-19.
  22. ^abLjubljanainfo."BicikeLJ – kmalu še dve novi postajališči ob Dolenjski cesti, potem je pogodba izčrpana, kaj sledi?".ljubljanainfo.com (in Slovenian). Retrieved2024-03-29.
  23. ^"vel'OH!, the self-service e-bike system operated by JCDecaux in Luxembourg, is a success with more than 800,000 rentals in 2021".JCDecaux. 24 January 2022. Retrieved17 September 2022.
  24. ^"Citybikes werden ab Freitag von Wien-Mobil-Rad abgelöst".DER STANDARD (in Austrian German). Retrieved2025-04-19.
  25. ^"Annual Report / The JCDecaux group / Home - JCDecaux". Archived fromthe original on 2016-10-04. Retrieved2016-09-24.
  26. ^"JCDecaux awarded digital advertising contract at St Pancras station".The Moodie Davitt Report. 9 November 2011.
  27. ^Sweney, Mark (19 January 2010)."JCDecaux buys Titan Outdoor".The Guardian. Retrieved13 May 2022.
  28. ^Oakes, Omar (6 August 2015)."TfL confirms JCDecaux as winner of 'world's biggest bus shelter ad contract'".campaignlive.co.uk. Retrieved20 May 2022.
  29. ^"JCDecaux reenters Hungary".JCDecaux. 21 December 2012. Archived fromthe original on 27 September 2016.
  30. ^"JCDecaux renews and expands its New York Airport contract".JCDecaux. 12 September 2005. Retrieved31 May 2022.
  31. ^"JCDecaux renews advertising contract for the two Washington DC Airports".JCDecaux. 9 September 2010. Retrieved31 May 2022.
  32. ^"JCDecaux wins Los Angeles International Airport Terminal Media Operator Concession".JCDecaux. 12 December 2013. Retrieved31 May 2022.
  33. ^"Contact".JCDecaux North America. Archived fromthe original on 2012-03-07. Retrieved2014-05-04.Head Office 3 Park Avenue, 33rd Fl New York, NY 10016
  34. ^"BOURSE-JCDecaux au plus haut après un contrat au Brésil".Reuters. 30 January 2015. Retrieved7 June 2022.
  35. ^"JCDecaux SA: JCDecaux Launches Its Operations in Oman Through a 20-Year Street Furniture Contract with Muscat Municipality". 4-traders. February 21, 2012.
  36. ^"reuters.com".
  37. ^Wallbank, Paul (15 October 2018)."APN Outdoor shareholders approve JC Decaux deal".Mumbrella.
  38. ^"Delhi Street Furniture". 2021-12-01.Archived from the original on 2024-07-21. Retrieved2024-12-23.
  39. ^"JCDecaux India joins COVID-19 fight, sanitises public utilities".exchange4media.com. 31 March 2020. Retrieved8 July 2022.

External links

[edit]

Media related toJCDecaux at Wikimedia Commons

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