J. Willard Marriott | |
|---|---|
 Marriott in 1968 | |
| Born | John Willard Marriott (1900-09-17)September 17, 1900 |
| Died | August 13, 1985(1985-08-13) (aged 84) Wolfeboro, New Hampshire, U.S. |
| Burial place | Parklawn Memorial Park,Rockville, Maryland |
| Occupation(s) | Founder,Marriott Corporation, since 1993Marriott International |
| Spouse | |
| Children | 2, includingBill Marriott |
John Willard Marriott Sr. (September 17, 1900 – August 13, 1985) was an American entrepreneur and businessman. He was the founder of theMarriott Corporation (which becameMarriott International in 1993), the parent company of the world's largesthospitality,hotel chains, andfood services companies. The Marriott company rose from a smallroot beer stand in Washington, D.C., in 1927 to a chain of family restaurants by 1932, to its first motel in 1957. By the time he died in 1985, the Marriott company operated 1,400 restaurants and 143 hotels andresorts worldwide, including twotheme parks, earnedUS$4.5 billion in revenue annually with 154,600 employees. The company's interests also extended to a line ofcruise ships.
Marriott was born at Marriott Settlement[1] (present-dayMarriott-Slaterville, Utah), the second of eight children of Hyrum Willard Marriott and Ellen Morris Marriott. As a child, "Bill", as J. Willard was called, helped to raise sugar beets and sheep on his family's farm. At age 13, Marriott raised lettuce on severalfallow acres on the farm and the harvest at summer's end brought $2,000, which Marriott gave to his father. The next year, Hyrum entrusted Marriott, his eldest son, with the sale of a herd of 3,000 sheep, sending him and the sheep unescorted by rail to San Francisco.[2]
At the age of 19 and as a participating member ofthe Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), he undertook amission for two years, being assigned toNew England.[1] After completing his mission, he passed through Washington, D.C., on his way home during the sweltering summer months of 1921. While there:
Marriott graduated from Weber College (nowWeber State University), where he served as student body president, with an associate degree in June 1923 and from theUniversity of Utah, where he affiliated withPhi Delta Theta, with a bachelor's degree in June 1926.[3][4] After Marriott earned his bachelor's degree, the president of Weber,Aaron Tracy, who had assisted Marriott to enroll there by helping him make up secondary education credits missed due to the Marriott family's ranching efforts, employed him at the school in Ogden. Marriott soon felt the urge, however, to be his own boss. He heard about a cousin's A&W Root Beer franchise and, remembering his experience seeing so many people suffer through the brutal summer heat of Washington, D.C., he decided to look into a venture there.
In 1927, he secured fromA&W Root Beer the franchise rights for Washington, D.C.;Baltimore, Maryland; andRichmond, Virginia; he then moved to Washington to open a nine-stool root beer stand there with his business partner, Hugh Colton.[2] They opened on May 20, 1927, at 3128 14th Street, NW. He returned to Utah two weeks later and marriedAlice Sheets on June 9, 1927. With the approach of cooler Autumn months, and with the addition ofMexican food items to the menu, the stand becameThe Hot Shoppe, a popularfamily restaurant. In 1928, he opened the firstdrive-in east of the Mississippi, and the business was incorporated asHot Shoppes, Inc. in Delaware in 1929. During theSecond World War, the business expanded to include the management of food services in defense plants and government buildings, such as theU.S. Treasury.
Marriott's restaurant chain grew, and the company went public in 1953. In 1957, he expanded his business to hotels, opening the first Marriott hotel—actually a motel, theTwin Bridges Motor Hotel[5] inArlington, Virginia. The company became Marriott, Inc. in 1967. Two large chains were added to the group, theBig Boy family restaurants in 1967 andRoy Rogers Family Restaurants in 1968.
Over the years, Marriott's company interests expanded. Continuing with food services, Marriott eventually invented airline in-flight food service. This segment of their enterprise continues to be a large part of their business, providing food services to many major airlines. Marriott also provides food services to many colleges, elementary schools, and other venues.
Marriott was an energetic worker and rarely rested, preferring to run his company. Many attested to the fact that he ate, lived, breathed, and dreamed about how to run and improve his company:[3]
Even after the company grew to include hundreds of restaurants and hotels, Marriott vowed to personally inspect every establishment at least four times a year.
Marriott tempered his rigid demands for perfection with devotion to his employees. According to his son, Bill Jr.,:
According to Marriott himself (from a videotaped segment):
Marriott's legacy continues today through the continuance of the company he founded and through his community involvement and philanthropy. Marriott was a faithful member of the LDS Church and sought to share the church's teachings with others by placing a copy of theBook of Mormon in each hotel room, alongside a copy of aGideon Bible—a tradition that has endured. He also donated funds to the church's flagship tertiary educational institution,Brigham Young University (BYU), resulting in the naming of BYU's 19,000-seat multi-purpose arena (Marriott Center) in his honor. While serving as home to theBYU Cougarsmen's andwomen'scollege basketball teams, the center also hosts various cultural events and religious devotionals. BYU's business school, theMarriott School of Business, is named in honor of Marriott. On the campuses of Marriott's alma maters stands theJ. Willard Marriott Library at theUniversity of Utah and the Marriott Allied Health Building atWeber State University which houses theDumke College of Heath Professions. TheBullis School’s library is also named in honor of Marriott.
Marriott and his wife Alice Sheets had two sons, Bill and Richard. Alice was actively involved in the business, starting as thebookkeeper at the root-beer stand and eventually becoming vice president of Marriott Corporation. Despite the demands of the company, she felt her role as a mother to her two sons was her most important calling and balanced the demands of both of her endeavors. Alice was also active in numerous charitable and civic organizations, including serving as a trustee for theJohn F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts.[8]
Both of their sons remain in the hospitality business.Bill Marriott is currently Executive Chairman and Chairman of the Board of Marriott International, while Richard Marriott is Chairman of the board forHost Hotels & Resorts, formerly Host Marriott Corporation.[9]
Marriott maintained extensive business connections within his LDS Church heritage and membership. A prominent associate was Michigan GovernorGeorge W. Romney, father of U.S. SenatorMitt Romney, a former governor of Massachusetts and theRepublican nominee for president of the United States in 2012. Marriott was also an active Republican.[10] The family friendship is trans-generational as evidenced by Bill Marriott donating $1 million personally toRestore Our Future, a RomneyPAC. Mitt Romney's first name is Willard, after John Willard Marriott.[11]
Marriott served for many years, in the late 1940s and 1950s, aspresident of the LDS Church's WashingtonStake, headquartered in Washington, D.C.[3]
Marriott divided his time between Washington, D.C., and New Hampshire, spending his summers in the latter.[10] He died from an apparent heart attack at a hospital inWolfeboro, New Hampshire, on August 13, 1985, at the age of 84.[10]
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