| J. J. Liston Trophy | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Awarded for | Thefairest and best player in theVictorian Football League |
| Country | Australia |
| Presented by | VFL |
| First award | 1945 |
| Final award | Ongoing |
| Currently held by | Dom Brew (Werribee,2024) |
TheJ. J. Liston Trophy is awarded annually to thebest and fairest senior player in theVictorian Football League (VFL), which was formerly known as theVictorian Football Association (VFA). It is named afterJ.J. Liston, a businessman, civic leader and sports administrator who was fundamental in advancing sport in Australia, particularly Australian Rules Football and Soccer.
The first award for the Association best and fairest player was theWoodham Cup, named afterNorth Melbourne committeeman Alf Woodham, which was first awarded in 1923. The Woodham Cup was renamed theRecorder Cup, named after the Association's official match-day publication, in 1926.[1] Starting from 1933, a second award, theV.F.A. Medal (or Association Medal), was awarded concurrently. From 1933 until 1939, both the Recorder Cup and the V.F.A. Medal were presented annually based on the votes of the umpires; but the two awards were given based on different voting systems.
The two best and fairest awards were combined into one in 1940, when the Association dispensed with the Recorder Cup voting system; in 1940 and 1941, both the V.F.A. Medal and the Recorder Cup were awarded as trophies to the same player based on the same set of votes.[2] The Association went into recess from 1942 until 1944 during World War II; upon resumption in 1945, and continuously since, the winning player has received one trophy, the J. J. Liston Trophy, named after long-term Association presidentJohn James Liston, who died in 1944.[3]
From 1961 until 1988, when the Association operated in two divisions, the Liston Trophy was awarded to the best and fairest in Division 1. A separate award, known as theJ. Field Medal, was awarded for the second division.
The current voting system for the J. J. Liston Trophy is the same as for theAustralian Football League'sBrownlow Medal. At the conclusion of each game, the field umpires confer, and award three votes to the player deemed best on ground, two votes to the player deemed second-best on ground, and one vote to the player deemed third best on ground. A player is ineligible to win the award if he is suspended for a reportable offence during the season.[4] If more than one player ties for the highest number of votes, each is awarded a Liston Trophy jointly.
Initial voting rules for the Woodham and Recorder cups, used from 1924 until 1932, saw the field umpire award two votes in each game: one to the best player on each team; the player with the most votes at the end of the season won the cup.[5] This was amended in 1933, such that the umpire awarded a single vote to the overall best player on the ground; this voting system was used from 1933 until 1939.[6]
When the V.F.A. Medal was established in 1933, its voting system was: the field umpire and each of the two goal umpires separately awarded two votes to the player they deemed best on ground, and one vote to the player they deemed second-best on ground – a total of nine votes awarded per game, with any player able to poll a maximum of six;[7] this voting system was retained when the Recorder Cup and V.F.A. Medals were combined in 1940, and was then used for Liston Trophy voting until 1980.[8]
The system was altered in 1981 when a second field umpire was introduced; after this change, each field umpire awarded votes to the best two players on a 2–1 basis, but the goal umpires did not, giving a new total of six votes per game, with any player able to poll a maximum of four.[9] This system was used only in 1981, and the present day 3–2–1 voting system, based on agreement between the two (and later, three) field umpires, was adopted in 1982.[10]
During the 1930s, multiple players could win the V.F.A. Medal if they were tied on total number of votes. When the Liston Trophy was instituted in 1945, a countback system was introduced, such that if two players tied on votes, the award would go to the player who polled the higher number of first preferences; and (after 1981) if still tied, the higher number of second preferences; if these countbacks failed to separate the players (as occurred in 1978), the players were joint winners. The countback system was abandoned from 1988, making total votes the only criterion for the award;[11] and, in September 1989, the Association amended the history books and awarded Liston Trophies retrospectively to players who had been beaten on a countback, following by five months a similar action taken by theVictorian Football League regarding players who had been beaten for theBrownlow Medal on countback.[12]
† denotes the award was won retrospectively.
| Year | Winner | Club |
|---|---|---|
| 1941* | Des Fothergill | Williamstown |
| 1940* | Jack Davis | Brighton |
| 1939 | Pat Hartnett | Brighton |
| 1938 | Arthur Cutting Bill Downie | Williamstown Northcote |
| 1937 | Neville Huggins | Williamstown |
| 1936 | Bert Hyde Peter Reville | Preston Coburg |
| 1935 | Les White | Prahran |
| 1934 | Danny Warr | Preston |
| 1933 | Charlie Stanbridge | Williamstown |
| 1932 | Bob Ross | Northcote |
| 1931 | Bill Koop | Prahran |
| 1930 | Edward Hyde | Port Melbourne |
| 1929 | Ted Bourke | Sandringham |
| 1928 | Frank Smith | Prahran |
| 1927 | Ernie Martin | Coburg |
| 1926 | William "Bluey" Summers | Preston |
| 1925 | Tommy Downs | Northcote |
| 1924 | Bob Johnson | Northcote |
| 1923 | Con McCarthy | Footscray |
* Awarded under V.F.A. Medal voting rules.
| Year | Winner | Club |
|---|---|---|
| 1941 | Des Fothergill | Williamstown |
| 1940 | Jack Davis | Brighton |
| 1939 | Arthur Cutting | Williamstown |
| 1938 | Arthur Cutting | Williamstown |
| 1937 | Neville Huggins Jack Lowry | Williamstown Prahran |
| 1936 | Neville Huggins | Williamstown |
| 1935 | Fred Brooks Jim Dowling | Williamstown Prahran |
| 1934 | Jim Dowling | Brunswick |
| 1933 | Charlie Stanbridge Dave Withers | Williamstown Oakleigh |
| J. Field Medal | |
|---|---|
| Awarded for | Thefairest and best player in theVFA Second Division |
| Country | Australia |
| Presented by | VFA |
| First award | 1961 |
| Final award | 1988 |
From 1961 until 1988, theJ. Field Medal was awarded to the best and fairest in the Association's second division. The award was originally known simply as theDivision 2 Best and Fairest until 1968, then was named after former secretary Jack Field in 1969.[26]
The Field Medal voting system was identical to the Liston Trophy voting in all years except 1981, when Division 1 had switched to a two-umpire system but Division 2 was still using a single umpire; in that year, the Field Trophy voting system was unchanged from 1980. As for the Liston Trophy, a countback existed until 1988 to break ties, and retrospective Field Medals were later awarded to players who had lost on this countback.
J. Field Medal
| Year | Winner | Club |
|---|---|---|
| 1961 | Pat Fitzgerald[27] | Sunshine |
| 1962 | Garry Butler[28] | Prahran |
| 1963 | Dick Perry[29] | Geelong West |
| 1964 | Shaun Crosbie[30] | Sunshine |
| 1965 | John Bradbury[31] | Mordialloc |
| 1966 | Ian Williams[32] | Geelong West |
| 1967 | Larry Rowe[33] Colin Sleep† | Caulfield Northcote |
| 1968 | Ian Nankervis[34] | Williamstown |
| 1969 | Jim Sullivan[26] | Coburg |
| 1970 | Greg Smith[35] | Mordialloc |
| 1971 | Rodney Evans[36] | Camberwell |
| 1972 | Wayne Schimmelbusch[37] | Brunswick |
| 1973 | Geoff Bryant[38] | Box Hill |
| 1974 | Ron Allen[39] | Waverley |
| 1975 | Geoff Bryant[40] | Box Hill |
| 1976 | Colin Boyd[41] | Williamstown |
| 1977 | Derek King[42] | Oakleigh |
| 1978 | Lance Styles[43] | Waverley |
| 1979 | Jeff Edwards[44] | Northcote |
| 1980 | Kevin Sait[8] | Yarraville |
| 1981 | Brian Matthey[45] | Oakleigh |
| 1982 | Mark Williams[10] Russ Hodges† | Sunshine Kilsyth |
| 1983 | Terry Walsh[46] | Mordialloc |
| 1984 | Peter Nicholson[47] David Callander† | Box Hill Brunswick |
| 1985 | Darren Hall[48] | Dandenong |
| 1986 | Darren Hall[49] | Dandenong |
| 1987 | Peter Rogerson[50] | Waverley |
| 1988 | Stephen Sells[11] | Werribee |