J. Hoberman | |
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![]() Hoberman in 2012 | |
Born | James Lewis Hoberman (1949-03-14)March 14, 1949 (age 76) New York City, U.S. |
Occupation |
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Education | Binghamton University (BA) Columbia University (MFA) |
Period | 1977–present |
Subject | Film |
Children | 2 |
Website | |
j-hoberman.com |
James Lewis Hoberman (born March 14, 1949)[1][2] is an Americanfilm critic, journalist,[3] author and academic. He began working atThe Village Voice in the 1970s, became a full-time staff writer in 1983, and was the newspaper's senior film critic from 1988 to 2012.[4] In 1981, he coined the term "vulgar modernism" to describe the "looney" fringes of Americanpopular culture (e.g. the animatorsTex Avery andChuck Jones,MAD Magazine, TV pioneerErnie Kovacs and the films ofFrank Tashlin).[5][6][7]
Hoberman was born to a Jewish family inBrooklyn. His ancestors immigrated to the United States fromPoland,Ukraine,Austria-Hungary, andAlsace-Lorraine.[2][8] He grew up primarily inFresh Meadows, Queens.[2] Hoberman completed his B.A. degree atBinghamton University and his M.F.A. atColumbia University. At Binghamton, prominentexperimental filmmakerKen Jacobs both instructed and influenced him.[9]
Hoberman and his wife, a social worker, married in 1974. They have two daughters.[2] He is an atheist.[2]
After completing hisMFA Hoberman worked forThe Village Voice underAndrew Sarris. Hoberman specialized in writing aboutexperimental film for the weekly paper: his first published review (in 1977) was ofDavid Lynch's seminal debut filmEraserhead. In the mid-1970s, Hoberman contributed text articles to theunderground comix anthologyArcade, edited byArt Spiegelman andBill Griffith.[10] From 2009 to 2012, Hoberman was the senior film editor at theVillage Voice, where he was also an active leader in the staff union.[11]
Since 1990, Hoberman has taught cinema history atCooper Union. He has also lectured on film atHarvard andNew York University. In addition to his academic and professional career, Hoberman is the author of several important books on cinema, including a collaboration with fellow film criticJonathan Rosenbaum, entitledMidnight Movies, published in 1983.
In 2006, while reviewing his favorite films of the year, Hoberman wrote, "A curious form of journalism, film reviewing is highly topical yet essentially timeless. It consists of reporting week after week on out-of-body experiences in a parallel universe—subject to its own laws but intermittently visited by millions of others and filled with references to so-called real life."[12] "From a purely subjective point of view, the film event that affected me most deeply would be the two-day screening ofJacques Rivette’s 14-hourOut 1 at theMuseum of the Moving Image. ButOut 1 had only a single public show—too few to be more than a personal experience."[12]
At the 2008San Francisco International Film Festival, Hoberman was honored with the prestigiousMel Novikoff Award, an annual award "bestowed on an individual or institution whose work has enhanced the filmgoing public's knowledge and appreciation of world cinema."[13] Hoberman appears in the 2009 documentary filmFor the Love of Movies: The Story of American Film Criticism, recalling his first movie memory, going with his mother to seeCecil B. DeMille'sThe Greatest Show On Earth (1952), and how he was mesmerized by a scene in that film that depicts a train crash.
In January 2012, theVillage Voice laid off Hoberman in a move to cut costs. Hoberman said, "I have no regrets and whatever sadness I feel is outweighed by a sense of gratitude. Thirty-three years is a long time to be able to do something that you love to do, to champion things you want to champion, and to even get paid for it."[4]
Following his tenure at theVillage Voice, Hoberman has contributed articles to other publications, includingThe Guardian[14] andThe New York Review of Books. He also contributes regularly toFilm Comment,The New York Times, andThe Virginia Quarterly Review.[15]
Hoberman participated in the2012Sight & Sound critics' poll, where he listed his ten favorite films as follows:Au hasard Balthazar,Flaming Creatures,The Girl from Chicago,Man with a Movie Camera,Pather Panchali,The Rules of the Game,Rose Hobart,Shoah,Two or Three Things I Know About Her..., andVertigo.[16]
He is interviewed in theHBO documentarySpielberg to give insight intoSteven Spielberg's work.
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