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Jōsō Line

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Railway line in Japan
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Jōsō Line
A Kantō Railway KiHa 2300 series two-car DMU in July 2008
Overview
Native name常総線
StatusIn operation
OwnerKantō Railway
LocaleIbaraki Prefecture
Termini
Stations25
Service
Operator(s)Kantō Railway
Rolling stockKiHa 2300 series DMU, KiHa 2100 series DMU, KiHa 0 series DMU, KiHa 310 series DMU, KiHa 5020 series DMU, KiHa 5010 series DMU, KiHa 5000 series DMU, KiHa 2400 series DMU, KiHa 2200 series DMU, DD502 series steam train
History
Opened1 November 1913 (1913-11-01)
Technical
Line length51.1 km (31.8 mi)
Number of tracksSingle and double
CharacterFairly urban with some rural areas
Track gauge1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in)
Minimum radius290 m
ElectrificationNone
Operating speed90 km/h (56 mph)
A Jōsō Line train, 2016

TheJōsō Line (常総線,Jōsō-sen) is a railway line inIbaraki Prefecture, Japan, operated by theprivate railway operatorKantō Railway. It is a non-electrified line which connectsToride toShimodate.[1]

The Jōsō Line connects with theTsukuba Express line, which opened in 2005, atMoriya Station, the only interchange other than at its two termini.

In fiscal 1999, the Jōsō Line carried an annual total of 14.16 million passengers (38,000 per day), making it the busiest non-electrified private line in Japan.[1]

Stations

[edit]
NameJapaneseBetween stations (km)Distance (km)TrackRapidTransfersLocation
Toride取手-0.0DoubleJōban LineTorideIbaraki
Nishi-Toride西取手1.61.6 
Terahara寺原0.52.1
Shin-Toride新取手1.33.4
Yumeminoゆめみ野0.84.2
Inatoi稲戸井1.25.4
Togashira戸頭0.96.3
Minami-Moriya南守谷1.17.4Moriya
Moriya守谷2.29.6Tsukuba Express
Shin-Moriya新守谷1.811.4 
Kokinu小絹1.613.0Tsukubamirai
Mitsukaidō水海道4.517.5Jōsō
Single
Kita-Mitsukaidō北水海道1.819.3
Nakatsuma中妻1.620.9
Mitsuma三妻3.023.9
Minami-Ishige南石下3.327.2
Ishige石下1.628.8
Tamamura玉村2.231.0
Sōdō宗道2.033.0Shimotsuma
Shimotsuma下妻3.136.1
Daihō大宝2.638.7
Tobanoe騰波ノ江2.341.0
Kurogo黒子2.643.6Chikusei
Ōtagō大田郷3.747.3
Shimodate下館3.851.1Mito Line
Mooka Railway Mooka Line

Rolling stock

[edit]
  • KiHa 0 series (ex-JNR KiHa 20)
  • KiHa 100 series (driver-only-operation version of KiHa 300)
  • KiHa 300 series (ex-JNR KiHa 30)
  • KiHa 310 series (ex-JNR KiHa 16/17)
  • KiHa 350 series (ex-JNR KiHa 30/35/36) (1987–2012)
  • KiHa 2100 series (introduced 1993)
  • KiHa 2200 series (introduced 1997)
  • KiHa 2300 series (introduced 2000)
  • KiHa 2400 series (introduced 2004)
  • KiHa 5000 series (introduced 2009)
  • KiHa 5010 series (from February 2017)[2]
  • A KiHa 310 series DMU in February 2017
    A KiHa 310 series DMU in February 2017
  • A KiHa 350 series DMU in November 2007
    A KiHa 350 series DMU in November 2007
  • KiHa 5010 series DMU car 5012 in March 2017
    KiHa 5010 series DMU car 5012 in March 2017

History

[edit]

The Jōsō Railway opened the line on 1 November 1913. In 1945, the company merged with the Tsukuba Railway to form the Jōsō Tsukuba Railway, which merged with the Kanto Railway in 1965.[citation needed]

Originally all single-track, 17.5 kilometres (11 mi) of the line was doubled between Toride and Mitsukaidō by 15 November 1984.[1] However, due to the limitations brought by the Kakioka Magnetic Observatory located inIshioka, this line is still not electrified.

The KiHa 310 vehicles are scheduled for withdrawal in July 2023.[3]

References

[edit]

This article incorporates material from the corresponding article in the Japanese Wikipedia.

  1. ^abcTerada, Hirokazu (July 2002).データブック日本の私鉄 [Databook: Japan's Private Railways]. Japan: Neko Publishing.ISBN 4-87366-874-3.
  2. ^2月デビューの関東鉄道キハ5010形 撮影会開催 [Photographic event for Kanto Railway 5010 series entering service in February].Tetsudo Hobidas (in Japanese). Japan: Neko Publishing Co., Ltd. 1 February 2017.Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved2 February 2017.
  3. ^"関東鉄道キハ310形、7月に引退 国鉄車改造し常総線で46年 HM掲出も".trafficnews.jp (in Japanese). Mediavague Co., ltd. 13 June 2023.Archived from the original on 13 June 2023. Retrieved13 June 2023.
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