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Jøssund Municipality

Coordinates:63°50′44″N09°47′40″E / 63.84556°N 9.79444°E /63.84556; 9.79444
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Former municipality in Sør-Trøndelag, Norway
Former municipality in Sør-Trøndelag, Norway
Jøssund Municipality
Jøssund herred
Sør-Trøndelag within Norway
Sør-Trøndelag within Norway
Jøssund within Sør-Trøndelag
Jøssund within Sør-Trøndelag
Coordinates:63°50′44″N09°47′40″E / 63.84556°N 9.79444°E /63.84556; 9.79444
CountryNorway
CountySør-Trøndelag
DistrictFosen
Established1 Jan 1896
 • Preceded byAafjord Municipality
Disestablished1 Jan 1964
 • Succeeded byBjugn Municipality
Administrative centreJøssund
Government
 • Mayor(1960–1963)Erling Hansen (Ap)
Area
 (upon dissolution)
 • Total
79.4 km2 (30.7 sq mi)
 • Rank#547 in Norway
Highest elevation492.5 m (1,615.8 ft)
Population
 (1963)
 • Total
1,915
 • Rank#455 in Norway
 • Density24.1/km2 (62/sq mi)
 • Change(10 years)
Decrease −0.5%
Official language
 • Norwegian formNeutral[2]
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
ISO 3166 codeNO-1629[4]

Jøssund is aformer municipality in the oldSør-Trøndelag county,Norway. The municipality existed from 1896 until its dissolution in 1964. The 79-square-kilometre (31 sq mi) municipality encompassed northern coastal area of the present-dayØrland Municipality inTrøndelag county. The main church for Jøssund wasJøssund Church in the village ofJøssund which was theadministrative centre of the municipality. Other villages in Jøssund includedLysøysundet andVallersund.[5]

Prior to its dissolution in 1964, the 79-square-kilometre (31 sq mi) municipality was the 547th largest by area out of the 689 municipalities in Norway. Jøssund Municipality was the 455th most populous municipality in Norway with a population of about 1,915. The municipality'spopulation density was 24.1 inhabitants per square kilometre (62/sq mi) and its population had decreased by 0.5% over the previous 10-year period.[6][7]

General information

[edit]
Map of Jøssund in 1960

The municipality of Jøssund was established on 1 January 1896 when it was split off from the largeAafjord Municipality. Initially, Jøssund Municipality had a population of 1,529.[8]

During the 1960s, there were many municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of theSchei Committee. On 1 January 1964, Jøssund Municipality (population: 1,917) was merged with the neighboringBjugn Municipality (population: 1,240),Nes Municipality (population: 1,107), and the northern part ofStjørna Municipality (population: 676) to form a new, largerBjugn Municipality.[8]

Name

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The municipality (originally theparish) is named after the oldJøssund farm (Old Norse:Mjórsund). The first element comes from the wordmjór which means "narrow" or "thin". The old name did originally start with an "m", but over time the initial letter disappeared from the spelling and pronunciation (sometime before the early 16th century). The last element issund which means "sound" or "strait". Historically, the name's spelling has varied. In the 1500s and 1600s it was spelledJußund using the letterß, and by the 1700s, it was written in its current form.[9]

Churches

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TheChurch of Norway had one parish (sokn) within Jøssund Municipality. At the time of the municipal dissolution, it was part of the Åfjordprestegjeld and theFosen prosti (deanery) in theDiocese of Nidaros.[7]

Churches in Jøssund
Parish (sokn)Church nameLocation of the churchYear built
JøssundJøssund ChurchJøssund1875

Geography

[edit]

Jøssund Municipality was a coastal municipality on theFosen peninsula including an area on the mainland plus many offshore islands.Åfjord Municipality was located to the northeast,Stjørna Municipality was to the southeast,Bjugn Municipality was located to the south, andNes Municipality was located to the southwest. The highest point in the municipality was the 492.5-metre (1,616 ft) tall mountain Seksortklumpen.[1]

Government

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While it existed, Jøssund Municipality was responsible forprimary education (through 10th grade), outpatienthealth services,senior citizen services,welfare and othersocial services,zoning,economic development, and municipalroads and utilities. The municipality was governed by amunicipal council ofdirectly elected representatives. Themayor wasindirectly elected by a vote of the municipal council.[10] The municipality was under the jurisdiction of theFrostating Court of Appeal.

Municipal council

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Themunicipal council(Herredsstyre) of Jøssund was made up of 17 representatives that were elected to four year terms. The tables below show the historical composition of the council by politicalparty.

Jøssund herredsstyre 1960–1963[11]  
Party name(in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party(Arbeiderpartiet)9
 Christian Democratic Party(Kristelig Folkeparti)2
 Joint List(s) of Non-Socialist Parties(Borgerlige Felleslister)6
Total number of members:17
Note: On 1 January 1964, Jøssund Municipality became part ofBjugn Municipality.
Jøssund herredsstyre 1956–1959[12]  
Party name(in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party(Arbeiderpartiet)10
 Christian Democratic Party(Kristelig Folkeparti)2
 Joint List(s) of Non-Socialist Parties(Borgerlige Felleslister)5
Total number of members:17
Jøssund herredsstyre 1952–1955[13]  
Party name(in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party(Arbeiderpartiet)9
 Christian Democratic Party(Kristelig Folkeparti)3
 Local List(s)(Lokale lister)4
Total number of members:16
Jøssund herredsstyre 1948–1951[14]  
Party name(in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party(Arbeiderpartiet)9
 Christian Democratic Party(Kristelig Folkeparti)2
 Joint List(s) of Non-Socialist Parties(Borgerlige Felleslister)5
Total number of members:16
Jøssund herredsstyre 1945–1947[15]  
Party name(in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party(Arbeiderpartiet)10
 Joint List(s) of Non-Socialist Parties(Borgerlige Felleslister)6
Total number of members:16
Jøssund herredsstyre 1938–1941*[16]  
Party name(in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party(Arbeiderpartiet)6
 Joint List(s) of Non-Socialist Parties(Borgerlige Felleslister)10
Total number of members:16
Note: Due to theGerman occupation of Norway duringWorld War II, no elections were held for new municipal councils until after the war ended in 1945.

Mayors

[edit]

Themayor (Norwegian:ordfører) of Jøssund was the political leader of the municipality and the chairperson of the municipal council. Here is a list of people who held this position:[17][18]

  • 1896–1902: Johan Normann (V)
  • 1903–1919:Johannes Berg (H)
  • 1920–1931: Albert Guldvik (V)
  • 1932–1941: Bjarne Opland (V)
  • 1942–1945: Eilert Herfjord, Jr. (NS)
  • 1945–1945: Bjarne Opland (V)
  • 1946–1953:Nils Lysø (Ap)
  • 1954–1959: Jens Sundet (Ap)
  • 1960–1963: Erling Hansen (Ap)

See also

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References

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  1. ^ab"Kart over Norge" (in Norwegian).Kartverket. Retrieved24 November 2024.
  2. ^"Norsk Lovtidende. 2den Afdeling. 1932. Samling af Love, Resolutioner m.m".Norsk Lovtidend (in Norwegian). Oslo, Norway: Grøndahl og Søns Boktrykkeri:453–471. 1932.
  3. ^"Forskrift om målvedtak i kommunar og fylkeskommunar" (in Norwegian). Lovdata.no.
  4. ^Bolstad, Erik; Thorsnæs, Geir, eds. (9 January 2024)."Kommunenummer".Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Foreningen Store norske leksikon.
  5. ^Haugen, Morten, ed. (28 November 2014)."Jøssund – tidligere kommune".Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian).Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved28 February 2018.
  6. ^Statistisk sentralbyrå."Table: 06913: Population 1 January and population changes during the calendar year (M)" (in Norwegian).
  7. ^abStatistisk sentralbyrå (1 January 1951).Norges Sivile, Geistlige, Rettslige og Militære Inndeling 1. Januar 1951(PDF). Norges Offisielle Statistikk (in Norwegian). Oslo, Norge: H. Aschehoug & Co.
  8. ^abJukvam, Dag (1999)."Historisk oversikt over endringer i kommune- og fylkesinndelingen"(PDF) (in Norwegian).Statistisk sentralbyrå.ISBN 9788253746845.
  9. ^Rygh, Oluf (1901).Norske gaardnavne: Søndre Trondhjems amt (in Norwegian) (14 ed.). Kristiania, Norge: W. C. Fabritius & sønners bogtrikkeri. p. 27.
  10. ^Hansen, Tore; Vabo, Signy Irene, eds. (20 September 2022)."kommunestyre".Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian).Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved14 October 2022.
  11. ^"Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1959"(PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1960. Retrieved14 April 2020.
  12. ^"Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1955"(PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1957. Retrieved14 April 2020.
  13. ^"Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1951"(PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1952. Retrieved14 April 2020.
  14. ^"Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1947"(PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1948. Retrieved14 April 2020.
  15. ^"Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1945"(PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1947. Retrieved14 April 2020.
  16. ^"Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1937"(PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1938. Retrieved14 April 2020.
  17. ^Olden, Arne L. (1957). "Jøssund". In Fiskaa, Haakon M; Myckland, Haakon Falck (eds.).Norges bebyggelse: Nordlige seksjon: Herredsbindet for Sør-Trøndelag: Nordre del (in Norwegian). Oslo: Norsk faglitteratur. p. 173.
  18. ^Sæther, Stein Arne, ed. (1993).Fosen. Natur, kultur og mennesker (in Norwegian). Trondheim: Adresseavisens Forlag. pp. 215–216.

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