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József Braun

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Hungarian footballer and manager
The native form of thispersonal name isBraun József. This article usesWestern name order when mentioning individuals.

József Braun
Braun in 1926
Personal information
Date of birth(1901-02-26)26 February 1901
Place of birthBudapest,Austria-Hungary
Date of death20 February 1943(1943-02-20) (aged 41)
Place of deathKharkiv,Soviet Union
PositionRight winger
Youth career
–1916VAC Budapest
Senior career*
YearsTeamApps(Gls)
1916–1925MTK Budapest
1929Brooklyn Hakoah17(1)
1929–1930Brooklyn Wanderers11(2)
International career
1918–1926Hungary27(11)
Managerial career
1932Norway[1]
1934–1937ŠK Slovan Bratislava
1937–1939MTK
1938ŠK Slovan Bratislava
* Club domestic league appearances and goals

József Braun (also known asJózsef Barna; 26 February 1901 – 20 February 1943) was a Hungarian Olympicfootballer who played as anoutside forward.[2] Braun began his career in Hungary before finishing it in theAmerican Soccer League. He earned 27caps, scoring 11 goals, with theHungary national team. After retiring from playing, he coached for several years. Braun was killed in 1943 in aNazi forced labor camp.[3][4]

Early and personal life

[edit]

He wasJewish.[5] His nephew isAndrás Kepes journalist, documentary filmmaker and author.[6]

Club career

[edit]

Braun played as youth withVAC Budapest. In 1916, he signed forMTK Budapest in the Hungarian League, where he played primarily as aright wing back. In 1919, he was selected as the Hungarian Player of the Year. During his years with MTK Budapest, Braun won nine Hungarian championships and two Hungarian cups.[7] He retired from playing in 1925 after suffering from multiple injuries.

In 1929, he moved to the United States, where he attempted a comeback with theBrooklyn Hakoah of theAmerican Soccer League. He played 17 games before moving to theBrooklyn Wanderers in the fall of 1929. He played 11 games during the 1929–30 season, then retired permanently.[8]

National team

[edit]
1924 Magyar team;Károly Fogl,Zoltán Opata,Ferenc Hirzer,Rudolf Jeny,József Eisenhoffer,Béla Guttmann,Gyula Mándi,Gábor Obitz, József Braun,György Orth,János Biri, andGyula Kiss

After making his international debut at 17 years of age, Braun earned 27caps, scoring 11 goals, with theHungary national team.[9][7] His first came in a 6 October 1918 victory overAustria.[10] His last came in a 3–3 tie withPortugal in December 1926.[11]

He was a member of theHungarian soccer team at the1924 Summer Olympics, where he played two matches.[12]

Coach

[edit]

After the break of his active football career, he continued his work in sports as a coach. During 1932, he was a member of a four-member commission in the role of coach of the Norwegian national team for four games.[13][14][15][16]Braun later coachedŠK Slovan Bratislava from 1935 to 1938.[citation needed]

Death in Nazi camp

[edit]

Drafted as a Jew intoforced labour in support of the Hungarian Army in theEastern Front inWorld War II, Braun was killed in 1943 in aNazi forced labor camp in Ukraine.[3][4][7]

References

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  1. ^Info about manager position
  2. ^"József Braun".Olympedia. Retrieved23 August 2021.
  3. ^abSchaffer, Kay; Smith, Sidonie (2000).The Olympics at the Millennium: Power, Politics, and the Games.Rutgers University Press. pp. 60–62.ISBN 978-0-8135-2820-5.
  4. ^ab"Olympians Who Were Killed or Missing in Action or Died as a Result of War".Sports Reference. Archived fromthe original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved24 July 2018.
  5. ^Bob Wechsler (2008).Day by Day in Jewish Sports History. KTAV Publishing House, Inc. p. 107.ISBN 978-0-88125-969-8.
  6. ^Mit jelent az, hogy "dizsó"? - Interjú Kepes Andrással, Zsido.com; accessed 24 March 2018.
  7. ^abcBolchover, David (6 May 2019)."Remembering the cream of Jewish footballing talent killed in the Holocaust".The Guardian – via www.theguardian.com.
  8. ^Jose, Colin (1998).American Soccer League, 1921-1931 (Hardback). The Scarecrow Press.ISBN 0-8108-3429-4. ().
  9. ^"Hungary - Record International Players".RSSSF.Archived from the original on 19 October 2006.
  10. ^Austria vs Hungary 0 : 3
  11. ^Portugal vs Hungary 3 : 3
  12. ^József BraunFIFA competition record (archived); accessed 24 March 2018.
  13. ^Norway vs Estonia
  14. ^Norway vs Finland
  15. ^Sweden vs Norway
  16. ^Norway vs Denmark
Hungary
József Braun managerial positions
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