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Itbayat language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Austronesian language spoken in the Philippines
Itbayatèn
Ichbayatèn
Ichbayatèn
Native toPhilippines
RegionItbayat Island
EthnicityIvatan people
Native speakers
(3,500 cited 1996 census)[1]
Language codes
ISO 639-3
Glottologitba1237
Itbayat and the other Batanic languages

TheItbayat language orItbayaten (also known locally by elders asIchbayatèn) is anAustronesian language, in theBatanic group. It is spoken primarily inItbayat, a municipality inBatanes,Philippines.

Phonology

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Vowels

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/a,ɜ,i,o/

Vowels are contrasted between long and short vowels, for example as seen in the wordstokod ('support') andtookod ('a kind of yam').[2]

Consonants

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Itbayat consonants
LabialAlveolarPalatalVelarUvularGlottal
Nasalmnɲŋ
Plosive/
Affricate
voicelessptt͡ʃkʔ
voicedbdd͡ʒɡ
Fricativevoiceless(f)sh
voicedvɣʁ
Approximantljw
Trillr
  • /f/ is only used in loanwords but tends to become /p/.[2]

Grammar

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Pronouns

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The following set of pronouns is found in the Itbayat language.[2]

Itbayat pronouns
NominativeGenitiveLocative
freeboundfreebound
1st
person
singularyakenakoñakenkojaken
dualta
pluralinclusiveyatentañatentajaten
exclusiveyamenkamiñamennamenjamen
2nd
person
singularimokanimomodimo
pluralimiyokamonimiyomiyodimiyo
3rd
person
singularniya/ñanadira
pluralsirasiraniradadira

References

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  1. ^Ivatan atEthnologue (18th ed., 2015)(subscription required)
  2. ^abcYamada, Yukihiro (2002).Itbayat–English Dictionary(PDF). ELPR Publications Series A3-006.hdl:10108/75457.

Further reading

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  • Yamada, Yukihiro (2014).A Grammar of the Itbayat Language of the Philippines. Himeji, Japan.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
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