

TheItaliotes (Ancient Greek:Ἰταλιῶται,Italiōtai) were the pre-RomanGreek-speaking inhabitants of theItalian Peninsula, betweenNaples and Calabria.[citation needed]
Greek colonisation of the coastal areas ofsouthern Italy and Sicily started in the 8th century BC and, by the time of the Roman ascendance, the area was so extensively hellenized that Romans called itMagna Graecia, that is "Greater Greece".
TheLatin alphabet is a derivative of theWestern Greek alphabet used by these settlers, and was picked up and adopted and modified first by theEtruscans and then by theRomans.[citation needed]