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Giuseppe Garibaldi in 1938
History
Italy
Name	Giuseppe Garibaldi
Namesake	Giuseppe Garibaldi
Builder	C.R.D.A.,Trieste
Laid down	28 December 1933
Launched	21 April 1936
Commissioned	1 December 1937
Decommissioned	1953
Refit	1957-1961
Homeport	Taranto
Motto	"Obbedisco" (I obey)
Fate	Reconstructed in 1957
General characteristics
Class & type	Duca degli Abruzzi-classcruiser
Displacement	Standard: 9,400 t (9,300 long tons; 10,400 short tons) Full: 11,735 t (11,550 long tons; 12,936 short tons)
Length	Waterline: 171.1 m (561 ft 4 in) Overall: 187 m (613 ft 6 in)
Beam	18.9 m (62 ft 0 in)
Draught	6.9 m (22 ft 8 in)
Propulsion	8Yarrow boilers 2 turbine gears 2 shafts Total output: 100,000 hp (75,000 kW)
Speed	34knots (63 km/h; 39 mph)
Range	4,125 mi (6,639 km) at 13 knots (24 km/h; 15 mph)
Complement	640
Armament	10 ×152 mm (6 in) mm guns 8 ×100 mm (4 in) / 47 caliber guns 8 ×37 mm (1.5 in) 54-cal. guns 12 ×13.2 mm replaced with 12 ×20 mm (1 in)/65 Wartime additional: 6 × 533 mm torpedo launchers (removed in 1945) 2 × anti-submarines mortars
Armour	Outer Belt: 30 mm (1.2 in) Inner Belt: 100 mm (3.9 in) Main Deck: 40 mm (1.6 in) UpperDeck: 10–15 mm (0.39–0.59 in) Turrets: 135 mm (5.3 in) Barbettes: 30–100 mm (1.2–3.9 in) OuterBulkheads: 30 mm (1.2 in) Inner Bulkheads: 100 mm (3.9 in) Conning Tower: 30–140 mm (1.2–5.5 in)
Aircraft carried	4 xRo.43
Garibaldi in 1961
Italy
Name	Giuseppe Garibaldi
Builder	La Spezia
Launched	1961
Commissioned	1961
Decommissioned	1972
Stricken	1976
Homeport	Taranto
Motto	Obbedisco (I obey)
Fate	Scrapped
Notes	Pennant: 551
General characteristics
Type	UniqueGuided missile cruiser
Displacement	Standard: 9,195 t (9,050 long tons; 10,136 short tons) Full: 11,350 t (11,170 long tons; 12,510 short tons)
Length	Waterline: 171.1 m (561 ft 4 in) Overall: 187 m (613 ft 6 in)
Beam	18.9 m (62 ft 0 in)
Draught	6.7 m (22 ft 0 in)
Propulsion	6Yarrow boilers 2 turbine gears 2 shafts Total output: 85,000 hp (63,000 kW)
Speed	30knots (56 km/h; 35 mph)
Range	4,125 mi (6,639 km) at 13 knots (24 km/h; 15 mph)
Complement	640
Sensors & processing systems	1 ×AN/SPS-6 surface surveillance radar 1 ×MM/SPQ-2 navigation/surface surveillance radar 1 ×AN/SPS-39 Freescan 3D anti-air surveillance radar 1 × Argos 5000 air surveillance radar 2 ×AN/SPG-55 tracking radars
Armament	2× Twin135/45 mmgun 8 ×Oto Melara76/62mm MMIgun 4 ×UGM-27 Polaris missile launchers 1 ×Mk 4 twin-arm launcher forRIM-2 TerrierSAM
Armour	max 140 mm (5.5 in) (vertical) 40 mm (1.6 in) (horizontal)

Giuseppe Garibaldi was an ItalianDuca degli Abruzzi-classlight cruiser, that served in theRegia Marina duringWorld War II. After the war she was retained by theMarina Militare and upgraded. She was built byCRDA, inStabilimento Tecnico TriestinoshipyardTrieste and named after the Italian generalGiuseppe Garibaldi.

Decommissioned in 1956,Giuseppe Garibaldi was converted between 1957 and 1961, at theLa Spezia shipyards, into aguided missile cruiser.

TheDuca degli Abruzzi-class cruisers were the final version of theCondottieri class and were larger and better protected than their predecessors. The armament was also increased by two extra 152 mm guns, triple turrets replaced twins in the "A" and "Y" positions. The machinery was also revised which led to these ships having a slightly slower maximum speed than their predecessors.

On 9 July at theBattle of Calabria,Giuseppe Garibaldi along with her sister,Luigi di Savoia Duca degli Abruzzi, fired the first rounds of the engagement. During the engagement, splinters from a 6-inch round fired byGiuseppe Garibaldi^[1][2] hit the British cruiserHMS Neptune, damaging hercatapult and thereconnaissance aircraft beyond repair.^[3][4]

On 1 September, she was part of the fleet that attempted to intercept the Hats convoy and on 29 September,Giuseppe Garibaldi and the rest of the Italian fleet made another ineffectual sortie against Operation MB 5, a successful British attempt to ressuply Malta. On 11 November,Giuseppe Garibaldi was anchored atTaranto whenBritish aircraft attacked the Italian fleet in the harbour.

On 27 March,Giuseppe Garibaldi participated in theBattle of Cape Matapan. The commander of the ship at the time wasCaptainStanislao Caraciotti. On 8 May she was part of an Italian force that failed to interceptTiger convoy. On 28 July the cruiser was torpedoed and damaged by the British submarineHMS Upholder.

On 3 January, the cruiser escorted Italian convoy M 43. On 7 March,Giuseppe Garibaldi took part in Operation V 5, escorting a large Axis convoy to Libya along with fellow Condottieri-class cruiser,Eugenio di Savoia. On 14 JuneGiuseppe Garibaldi participated in the successfulaction against convoy Vigorous, an attempt to resupplyMalta by the Royal Navy.

After the armistice (8 September 1943), she operated in the South Atlantic together withAllied ships against potential German raiders.

After the war she was retained by theItalian Navy and modernized with minor changes of the armament and aradar. She was decommissioned in 1953 and reconstructed as aguided missile cruiser.

The new ship was rebuilt in theLa Spezia Arsenal starting from 1957, and, at her completion in 1961, she was named flagship of the Italian Navy. The reconstruction included a complete overhauling of the superstructure, while the hull kept its original dimensions. Apart from some minor changes, much of the latter's rebuilding included four launchers for the U.S. designedUGM-27 Polaris nuclear ballistic missiles. The US never provided the missiles. Instead the Italian government set to develop an indigenous missile, calledAlfa. The propulsion system remained the same. The rest of the armament was radically altered: aRIM-2 Terrier missile launcher madeGiuseppe Garibaldi the first missile cruiser in Europe. The previous artillery was replaced by four 135 mm/45 guns in two twin turrets and eightOto Melara76 mm/62 Type MMIAA guns. Electronics included several radars and fire control systems.

She was decommissioned in 1971 and scrapped the following year.

• Azuero, Ivan M. (2002). "Question 17/01".Warship International.XXXIX (2):128–129.ISSN 0043-0374.
• Brescia, Maurizio (2012).Mussolini's Navy: A Reference Guide to the Regina Marina 1930–45. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press.ISBN 978-1-59114-544-8.
• Chesneau, Roger, ed. (1980).Conway's All The World's Fighting Ships 1922–1946. London: Conway Maritime Press.ISBN 0-85177-146-7.
• Fraccaroli, Aldo (1968).Italian Warships of World War II. Shepperton, UK: Ian Allan.ISBN 0-7110-0002-6.
• Gardiner, Robert; Chumbley, Stephen & Budzbon, Przemysław (1995).Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1947-1995. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press.ISBN 1-55750-132-7.
• Tom, Doa (2003). "Question 17/01 Italian Guided Missile CruiserGiuseppe Garibaldi".Warship International.XL (2): 134.ISSN 0043-0374.
• Whitley, M. J. (1995).Cruisers of World War Two: An International Encyclopedia. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press.ISBN 1-55750-141-6.

• Giuseppe Garibaldi (551) Marina Militare website

• Duca degli Abruzzi-class cruisers
• Ships built in Trieste
• 1936 ships
• World War II cruisers of Italy
• Cold War cruisers of Italy
• Ships built by Cantieri Riuniti dell'Adriatico

• Articles with short description
• Short description is different from Wikidata
• Articles needing translation from Italian Wikipedia
• Articles needing additional references from August 2009
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• Use dmy dates from March 2014