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Italian Braille

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Braille alphabet of the Italian language
Italian Braille
Script type
alphabet
Print basis
Italian alphabet
LanguagesItalian
Related scripts
Parent systems
Braille

Italian Braille is thebraille alphabet of theItalian language, both in Italy and in Switzerland. It is very close toFrench Braille, with some differences in punctuation.

Alphabet

[edit]

Since French Braille does not have a letter foró, Italian Braille usesò for bothò andó.

⠁ (braille pattern dots-1)
a
⠃ (braille pattern dots-12)
b
⠉ (braille pattern dots-14)
c
⠙ (braille pattern dots-145)
d
⠑ (braille pattern dots-15)
e
⠋ (braille pattern dots-124)
f
⠛ (braille pattern dots-1245)
g
⠓ (braille pattern dots-125)
h
⠊ (braille pattern dots-24)
i
⠇ (braille pattern dots-123)
l
⠍ (braille pattern dots-134)
m
⠝ (braille pattern dots-1345)
n
⠕ (braille pattern dots-135)
o
⠏ (braille pattern dots-1234)
p
⠟ (braille pattern dots-12345)
q
⠗ (braille pattern dots-1235)
r
⠎ (braille pattern dots-234)
s
⠞ (braille pattern dots-2345)
t
⠥ (braille pattern dots-136)
u
⠧ (braille pattern dots-1236)
v
⠵ (braille pattern dots-1356)
z
⠿ (braille pattern dots-123456)
é
⠷ (braille pattern dots-12356)
à
⠮ (braille pattern dots-2346)
è
⠾ (braille pattern dots-23456)
ù
⠌ (braille pattern dots-34)
ì
⠬ (braille pattern dots-346)
ò,ó

If other letters are needed, such asj, k, w, x, y or accented vowels such asî, French Braille assignments are used.j is used as the digit 0.

Numbers

[edit]

Digits are the first ten letters of the alphabet, and are marked by, as inEnglish Braille.

Although a dot as full stop (period) is, a dot as a digit separator, as in 3.500 for three thousand five hundred, is ().

Punctuation

[edit]
⠂ (braille pattern dots-2)⠲ (braille pattern dots-256)⠄ (braille pattern dots-3)⠢ (braille pattern dots-26)⠖ (braille pattern dots-235)⠆ (braille pattern dots-23)⠒ (braille pattern dots-25)⠄ (braille pattern dots-3)⠤ (braille pattern dots-36)⠔ (braille pattern dots-35)
,.(stop).(num.)?!;:'-*

is the full stop / period; is the digit separator in numbers.

⠦ (braille pattern dots-236)...⠴ (braille pattern dots-356)⠶ (braille pattern dots-2356)...⠶ (braille pattern dots-2356)⠢ (braille pattern dots-26)...⠔ (braille pattern dots-35)⠷ (braille pattern dots-12356)...⠾ (braille pattern dots-23456)⠯ (braille pattern dots-12346)...⠽ (braille pattern dots-13456)
« ... »( ... )or [ ... ]*( ... )[ ... ]{ ... }
This article is part ofthe series on the
Italian language
History
Literature and other
Grammar
Alphabet
Phonology

*According to Unesco (2013), Italian Braille uses the old French parentheses as square brackets. According to theUnione Italiana Ciechi di Legnano, those are used for parentheses; square brackets are not given. And according to theUnione Italiana dei Ciechi e degli Ipovedenti, square brackets are; Unesco and theUnione agree on the assignment of to the parentheses, as in the chart above, and theUnione has for braces. (ç andy are not part of the Italian alphabet.) However, theUnione specifies than the symmetrically paired brackets are mathematical notation, so it may be that the old, generic is the convention for either parentheses or square brackets in non-mathematical text.

Formatting

[edit]
⠼ (braille pattern dots-3456)⠨ (braille pattern dots-46)⠸ (braille pattern dots-456)
(number)(capital)(italic)

References

[edit]
Braille ⠃⠗⠁⠊⠇⠇⠑
Braille cell
Braille scripts
French-ordered
Nordic family
Russian lineage family
i.e.Cyrillic-mediated scripts
Egyptian lineage family
i.e.Arabic-mediated scripts
Indian lineage family
i.e.Bharati Braille
Other scripts
Reordered
Frequency-based
Independent
Eight-dot
Symbols in braille
Braille technology
People
Organisations
Othertactile alphabets
Related topics
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