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Istanbul suburban

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Former commuter rail service in Istanbul

Istanbul suburban
An eastbound train after departingZeytinburnu station
Overview
StatusDiscontinued
OwnerTurkish State Railways
LocaleIstanbul, Turkey
Termini
Stations19
Service
TypeCommuter rail
Operator(s)Turkish State Railways
Rolling stockE23000,E14000,E8000 EMUs
Daily ridership22,236 (2008)
History
OpenedDecember 4, 1955
ClosedMarch 1, 2013
Technical
Line length5771 km
Track length27.60 kilometers (17.1 mi)
Number of tracks2
Track gauge4 ft 8+12 in (1,435 mm)
Electrification25 kV AC, 60 Hz
Operating speed40 km/h (25 mph) (average)
Route map

Distance
Station
0 km
0 mi
Sirkeci
2.1 km
1.3 mi
Cankurtaran
3.8 km
2.4 mi
Kumkapı
4.8 km
3 mi
Yenikapı
6.5 km
4 mi
Kocamustafapaşa
7.4 km
4.6 mi
Yedikule
8.6 km
5.3 mi
Kazlıçeşme
9.7 km
6 mi
Zeytinburnu
11.8 km
7.3 mi
Yenimahalle
12.6 km
7.8 mi
Bakırköy
14.7 km
9.1 mi
Ataköy
16.5 km
10.3 mi
Yeşilyurt
17.6 km
10.9 mi
Yeşilköy
21.1 km
13.1 mi
Florya
22.2 km
13.8 mi
Menekşe
23.8 km
14.8 mi
Küçükçekmece
25.2 km
15.7 mi
Soğuksu
26.2 km
16.3 mi
Kanarya
27.6 km
17.1 mi
Halkalı
This diagram:

TheIstanbul suburban railway, locally referred to asB1 (Turkish:İstanbul Banliyösü), was an important rail line inIstanbul, Turkey. It was operated by theTurkish State Railways and was one of Istanbul's two commuter rail lines (the other being theHaydarpaşa suburban). Carrying an average of 22,200 passengers daily, it was the second-busiest commuter railway inTurkey, after the Haydarpaşa suburban.

The Istanbul Commuter Railway is a historical line, being the first rail line to be electrified and being the first commuter railway in Turkey. Since it opened on December 4, 1955, theE8000 series have been in operation. In the 1970s, theE14000 series came into service and in 2010 the newEUROTEM builtE23000 series began service. The line was closed in 2014 and all tracks have been removed for renovation and incorporation into the newMarmaray network which started operation in 2013 between Ayrılıkçeşmesi and Kazlıçeşme.

The eastern terminus wasSirkeci Terminal in theFatih district in the historical city center. The line curves around the shore of theEminönü peninsula, below the historicTopkapı Palace, and heads west. Travelling on the southern European shore of Istanbul, the line passes through several important districts, until curving north at Soğuksu to Halkalı.

Stations

[edit]
StationDistance (km)
from Sirkeci
Rail connectionsOther Connections
0 km (0 mi)
Bosphorus Express
Balkans Express
Istanbul–Kapıkule Regional
Tram:Bus: BN1.
Municipal Ferries (Eminönü)
2.1 km (1.3 mi)
Bus: BN1
3.8 km (2.4 mi)
Bus: BN1
4.8 km (3.0 mi)
Metro:Bus: 30D, 31, 31Y, 50Y, 70FY, 70KY, 76A, 77, 88A, 146T, 366Y
6.5 km (4.0 mi)
Bus: 35, 35C, 35D, 80T, BN1
7.4 km (4.6 mi)
Bus: 80T, BN1
8.6 km (5.3 mi)
Bus: 50K, 80T, 85C, 97E, MR10, MR11, MR20
9.7 km (6.0 mi)
Bus: 93, 93M, 93T
11.8 km (7.3 mi)
Bus: 72YT, 97E, BN1, MR20
12.6 km (7.8 mi)
Metro:M3 (Bakırköy İDO - Kayaşehir Merkez) Metro LineBus: 50B, 72YT, 73B, 76, 73B, 76C, 76V, 76Y, 79B, 89YB, 98, 98A, 98AB, 98B, 98D, 98E, 98G, 98H, 98K, 98M, 98MB, 98S, 98T, 98TB, 98Y, 146, BN1, E-57, MR20
Ataköy(closed)
14.7 km (9.1 mi)
Metro:M9 (Ataköy - Olimpiyat) MetroBus: 71T, 73Y
16.5 km (10.3 mi)
Bus: 72T, 72YT, 73Y
17.6 km (11 mi)
Bus: 72T, 72YT, 73Y
21.1 km (13 mi)
Bus: 73B, 73T, 73Y
22.2 km (13.8 mi)
Bus: BN1
23.8 km (15 mi)
Metro:Metrobus:MetrobüsBus: 76, 76B, 76C, 76D, 76O, 76Y, 89F, 146, BN1, MK16
25.2 km (16 mi)
Bus: BN1
26.2 km (16 mi)
Bus: 89A, BN1, MK16
27.6 km (17 mi)
Metro:M11 (Gayrettepe - Istanbul New Airport - Halkalı) Metro LineBus: 79Y, 89A, 143, BN1, H-3, MR40, MR42, MR50, MR51

History

[edit]
A train arriving atSirkeci station, withE8000 EMUs, in June 2007.
Second (right) andthird generation EMUs at Sirkeci station.

The line was originally built by theOriental Railway (CO) in 1872, as a part of their Istanbul–Vienna main line.[1] The railway started to operate trains, when the line reachedEdirne in 1873. The CO was absorbed by theTurkish State Railways (TCDD) in 1937 and TCDD started to operate steam-powered commuter service on the line.

The line was electrified in25 kV AC in 1955.25 kV AC electrification technology was quite new at the time, following the 1953 experiments in France and it made TCDD at the forefront in a suburb, seashore environment.

This electrification enabled a frequent commuter service withE8000 EMUs. TCDD took also delivery of threeE4000 electric locomotives[2] for hauled trains. In the 1970s, newE14000 EMUs started to appear on the line and in the 1990s, the E4000 locomotives were retired. NewE23000 EMUs were put into service on September 19, 2010. With the addition of the new EMUs, the E8000s were finally retired.

In 2003, theMarmaray project started construction of a tunnel underneath theBosphorus, as well as the upgrade to this line.[3] Plans were finalized, and the line closed on June 19, 2013 for at least 2 years.[4] Part of it has been replaced by the underground Marmaray line though: theKazlıçeşme station was replaced with a new surface station somewhat closer to central Istanbul, theYenikapı station was replaced with an underground station, and the stationsYedikule,Kocamustafapaşa,Kumkapı andCankurtaran were indefinitely closed. A new underground station was built inSirkeci from where thetunnel under the Bosphorus runs. In June 2015 a plan to renovate and reopen the stations closed as a part of the Marmaray project was conceived with plans to open a new line in 2019,[5] which later turned into theT6 line, opening in February 2024,[6] with surface station in Sirkeci is planned to be the terminus station for future long-distance trains.

References

[edit]
  1. ^CO HistoryArchived March 31, 2016, at theWayback Machinewww.trainsofturky.com
  2. ^TCDD Historywww.trainsofturkey.com
  3. ^Rails under the BosporusArchived September 22, 2010, at theWayback Machine,Railway Gazette International February 23, 2009
  4. ^"12 Ağustos 2013 tarihinden itibaren İstanbul-Yedikule banliyö trenleri işletilmeyecektir".TCDD. August 6, 2013.Archived from the original on August 13, 2013. RetrievedDecember 1, 2021.
  5. ^"'Gebze-Halkalı' tren hattı seferleri yeni yılda başlıyor".ntv (in Turkish). November 27, 2018. RetrievedDecember 25, 2018.
  6. ^"Sirkeci-Kazlıçeşme Raylı Sistem Hattı bugün açılacak".TRT (in Turkish). February 25, 2024. RetrievedFebruary 26, 2024.

See also

[edit]
Istanbul Metro Metro
Current
Future
 Tram
Current
Former
Marmaray Commuter rail
Current
Former
 Funicular
Current
Metrobus (Istanbul) BRT
 Bus
Ferry
Public transport in Istanbul#Aerial lift Aerial lift
 Payment
Operators
Lines initalic are under construction with planned opening year in parentheses.
High-speed service
International Service
Mainline Service
Blue Trains
Express Trains
Touristic Trains
Regional Service
District 1
District 2
District 3
District 4
District 5
District 6
District 7
Commuter service

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