| Isnag | |
|---|---|
| Isneg(Ilocano term) | |
| Native to | Philippines |
| Region | most parts ofApayaoprovince, parts ofCagayan,Ilocos Norte, and northern parts ofAbra,Luzon |
Native speakers | 50,101 (2020 census)[1] |
| Official status | |
Recognised minority language in | Regional language in thePhilippines |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | Either:isd – Isnagtiu – Adasen |
| Glottolog | isna1241 Isnag |
| Linguasphere | 31-CCA-a incl. inner units 31-CCA-aa...-ae |
The area where the Isnag dialect originated and is spoken, according to Ethnologue | |
| This article containsIPA phonetic symbols. Without properrendering support, you may seequestion marks, boxes, or other symbols instead ofUnicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, seeHelp:IPA. | |
Isnag (also calledIsneg a term used by the Ilocanos) is a language spoken by around 50,101Isnag people ofApayao Province in theCordillera Administrative Region in the northernPhilippines, who are also found in parts ofCagayan andIlocos Norte. Their populations are distributed across the municipalities ofCalanasan,Kabugao,Pudtol,Flora,Luna,Santa Marcela, andConner in Apayao; the eastern part of Ilocos Norte, specificallyAdams,Carasi,Dumalneg,Vintar,Marcos,Dingras,Solsona,Bangui, andPagudpud; the northwestern part of Cagayan, particularlySanta Praxedes,Claveria,Sanchez Mira, andPamplona; and the northern part of Abra, particularlyTineg. Around 85% of Isnag are capable of reading the Isnag language.[citation needed] Many Isnag speakers also speakIlocano.
Ethnologue lists the following dialects of Isnag.
| Front | Back | |
|---|---|---|
| High | i | |
| Mid | e | o |
| Close | a | |
| Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | ||
| Plosive/ Affricate | voiceless | p | t | tʃ | k | ʔ |
| voiced | b | d | dʒ | ɡ | ||
| Fricative | fv | s | ʃ | h | ||
| Approximant | l | j | w | |||
| Tap | ɾ | |||||
Isnag is one of the Philippine languages that do not exhibit[ɾ]-[d] allophony.[citation needed]
TheProto-Malayo-Polynesian schwaə has merged to /a/ such as*qatəp >atap ('roof') similar toKapampangan,atip inTagalog andatup inVisayan.[2]