Ismailia (Arabic:محافظة الإسماعيلية) is one of the Canal Zonegovernorates of Egypt. Located in the northeastern part of the country, its capital is the city ofIsmailia. It was named afterIsmail Pasha, who as Ottoman Viceroy of Egypt, oversaw the country during the building of theSuez Canal.[7] It is located between the other two Canal governorates;Port Said Governorate, in the Northern part of Egypt andSuez Governorate.[8]
Fayed War CemeteryBoats in Great Bitter Lake (Fayed)
The governorate is divided intomunicipal divisions, with a total estimated population as of January 2023 of 1,479,511.[10] In the case of Ismailia governorate, there are 4 kism, 5 markaz and 1 new city.[4]
The divisions are generally seven: Ismailia which is the capital, Tell El Kebir, Abu Suwir, Qassasin, Fayid, Qantara West and Qantara East.[11][12]
According to population estimates, in 2015 the majority of residents in the governorate lived in rural areas, with an urbanization rate of only 45.4%. Out of an estimated 1,479,511 people residing in the governorate, 807,813 people lived in rural areas as opposed to only 671,678 in urban areas.[13]
Hashim El Nahas founded theIsmailia International Film Festival for Documentaries and Shorts and originally considered establishing it in Luxor. Instead this festival has been celebrating its annual events in Ismailia Governorate. It is sponsored by the Ministry of Culture, Ismailia Governorate, The National Cinema Center and other sponsors.[16]
The Ismailia Governorate is on the banks of the Suez Canal and itsIsmailia Canal extends from the Nile River near Cairo to the Suez Canal at the city of Ismailia, onLake Timsah.[17] The Ismailia Canal was built to provide fresh water to workers during the building of the Suez Canal.[8] TheSuez Canal Authority headquarters is located in Ismailia.[18]
From 1967 to 1970, Ismailia became a war zone and was damaged in theconflict with Israel. Many battles were fought, in and around Ismailia, including at the end of the conflict in theBattle of Ismailia[19] and the area was able to begin rebuilding after a cease-fire was negotiated between Egypt and Israel in 1973.[20][21]
After a successful SIP (Sustainable Ismailia Programme) from 1992 to 1997, the United Nations expanded the project to include the entire Governorate of Ismailia calling it SGIP (Sustainable Ismailia Governorate Programme). Its goal is to work with local partners to improve the communities in Ismailia.[24]
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