الجامعة الإسلامية غزة | |
 The campus in 2021 | |
| Type | Public |
|---|---|
| Established | 1978; 48 years ago (1978) |
Academic staff | 307 (in 2022) |
| Students | 17,874 (in 2022)[1] |
| Undergraduates | 16,212 (in 2022) |
| Postgraduates | 1,662 (in 2022) |
| Location | , |
| Colors | White and green |
| Website | www.iugaza.edu.ps |
.png) | |
 | |
TheIslamic University of Gaza (Arabic:الجامعة الإسلامية بغزة), also known asIUG andIU Gaza, is an independent Palestinian university established in 1978 inGaza City.[2] It is the first higher education institution to be established in theGaza Strip.[2] The university has 11 faculties capable of awardingBA,BSc,MA,MSc,MD,PhD,diplomas andhigher diplomas,[2][3] in addition to 20 research centers and institutes and the affiliatedTurkish-Palestinian Friendship Hospital.[2][4]
The Islamic University of Gaza suffered damage in air strikes during the2008–2009 Gaza war, the2014 Israel–Gaza conflict, and theGaza war.[5][6]
On 10 October 2023,Israel bombed and destroyed the university campus. In December 2023,Professor Sufyan Tayeh, the university's president and a prominent scientist, was killed along with his family in an Israeli air strike onJabalia refugee camp.[7][8]
The university is considered the top-ranked University in the Gaza Strip.[9]
.jpg)
No universities or higher education institutions existed in the occupiedWest Bank andGaza Strip until 1972.[10][11] Before then, Palestinian high school graduates sought higher education abroad, mostly in Egyptian and Jordanian universities. However, travel restrictions after theIsraeli occupation of the West Bank and Gaza Strip in 1967, economic problems, and quotas on the admission of Palestinian students to Arab universities changed this situation.[12] Initiatives by local elders and community leaders were set in motion to establish higher education institutions, often on the grounds of existing schools and colleges.[12]
Sheikh Mohammad Awwad, then head of the Gaza Chapter of theAzhari Institute, led the Islamic University's founding committee. On 12 April 1978, the committee announced the opening of three faculties:Sharia, Usool-Deen, andArabic Language (which later evolved into the Faculty of Arts).[13] The university was inaugurated in November 1978 as an independent, nonprofit, gender-segregated university. It was the first higher education institution in the Gaza Strip.[14] The Faculty of Education was founded in 1980 and the Faculties of Commerce and Arts the following year. The Faculties of Nursing and Engineering were founded in 1993. In 2005, the Faculty of Information Technology was founded, followed by the Faculty of Medicine in 2006.[13]
| Name | Service Years |
|---|---|
| Mohammad Awwad | 1978-1994 |
| Jamal Al-Khoudari | 1994-2014 |
| Nasr al-Din Al-Muzaini | 2014-2022 |
| Mohammad Al-Aklouk | 2022 - To date |
The establishment of the Faculty of Nursing was held up until 1993 and it took time to obtain building permits. The academic freedom of the university was restricted and staff movement was limited byMilitary Order 854. The university was granted a temporary license that required annual renewal, and it was denied tax exemptions.[12][15]
In February 2007, during the height offighting betweenHamas andFatah, the dominating party in thePalestine Liberation Organization (PLO), the Palestinian Authority (PA) Presidential Guards and Fatah militiamen stormed the Islamic University campus usingmortars androcket-propelled grenades, setting the library building and parts of the computer center and science building on fire.[16][17][18]
Just after midnight on 28/29 December 2008 local time, the university was bombed in six air strikes by theIsraeli Air Force during the2008 Gaza War. An Israeli army spokeswoman told TheChronicle of Higher Education that university facilities were being used by Hamas to develop and store weapons includingQassam rockets used to target Israeli civilians. Hamas denied the Israeli allegation.[19][20]
Several international academic institutions proceeded to express their commitment to support IUG and other universities in Gaza. TheInternational Association of Universities, of which IUG is a member, claimed to have written to the university to express its deep concern over the effects of the war, and to be ready to mobilize its member universities in support of the rebuilding efforts of the university. Similarly, Prof. Espen Bjertness of the University of Oslo and member of the Steering Committee of PEACE, stressed that “the sad situation for all academics caused by the bombing of our member university, Islamic University, Gaza and of the Gaza Community Mental Health Program calls for appropriate action”.[21]
The university was bombed again during the2014 Israel–Gaza conflict: on August 2, an Israeli airstrike targeted the administration building, causing severe damage to the building and to nearby buildings.[22] The Israeli army claimed it targeted a "weapon development" centre in the university, which the university denied.[5][22]
On the night of 10 October 2023, during the opening week of theGaza war, the university's Gaza City campus was bombed and its buildings destroyed.[23][9] Israeli forces alleged that the university had served as a "training institution for the development and production of weapons."[24] The neighboringAl-Azhar University campus was also bombed during the same night.[23] In November 2024, the university stated that 16 buildings, the central library, over 240,000 books, 8,000 periodicals, and more than 16,000 master's and doctoral theses had been destroyed during the war.[25] From 2023 to 2024, 56 academic and administrative employees of the university were killed, including university presidentSufyan Tayeh.[7][25]
The university operated limitedonline classes during the war. In-person classes resumed on 30 November 2025.[26]
According to theChronicle of Higher Education, the Islamic University was co-founded by one of the future founders of Hamas, SheikhAhmed Yassin, in 1978.[27] In June 1996, then-CongressmanChuck Schumer argued that the Islamic University of Gaza was "known as a Hamas bastion."[28]
Samar Sabih, considered Hamas's first female bombmaker, was recruited while studying at IUG in 2003, according to Israeli security officials.[29]
In 2006, Jameela El Shanty, a professor at the university, said that "Hamas built this institution. The university presents the philosophy of Hamas. If you want to know what Hamas is, you can know it from the university."[30]
TheWashington Institute for Near East Policy wrote in a piece onUSAID funding of organisations with possible links to terrorism that connections exist between the university and Hamas.[31] The U.S.Office of the Inspector General said in a 2007 audit of U.S. assistance to Palestinian universities that the IUG has been vetted eight times between 2002 and 2007, concluding that "the vetting did not reveal information that would preclude the awards from proceeding".[32]
Steven Erlanger, former Jerusalem bureau chief of theNew York Times, described the IUG as "one of the prime means for Hamas to convert Palestinians to itsIslamist cause," in a 2007 piece about Palestinian infighting and Israeli airstrikes on the Gaza Strip.[33] This report was criticised bypolitical economistSara Roy ofHarvard University, who stated that "there can be no question that Hamas works within the framework of Islamic institutions in the Gaza Strip, and that there are certain direct links between Hamas and many of the social and economic institutions (in the strip). ... However, it is far more questionable whether an automatic and inevitable link exists between Hamas and Islamic social and economic institutions, whether those links are inherently subversive, or whether such institutions promote radicalism and violence as is commonly assumed." Roy also wrote: "logic maintains, institutional clients become automatically linked to Hamas and constitute a base of support for political Islam. As a result, Islamic social institutions become recruiting centers for the Hamas's military wing. There is however, little hard evidence to support any of these allegations."[34]
In 2010, journalist Thanassis Cambanis wrote in theBoston Globe that the university was "thebrain trust and the engine room of Hamas".[35]
In October 2023, the Israeli military accused Hamas of turning the university "into a training camp for weapons development andmilitary intelligence."[36]
The main campus is located in Gaza City, with branch campuses in Khan Yunis in the southern Gaza Strip and Al Zahra in the middle of Gaza Strip. The total area of the three campuses is 325,817 square meters (32.5817 hectares; 80.511 acres). The Al Zahra campus is home to the Faculty of Medicine and theTurkish-Palestinian Friendship Hospital.[37][11]
The campus hosted an array of science laboratories, libraries, computer labs, and research centers prior to its demolition by the Israeli military.[3]
| Category | Rank | Year | Ranking |
|---|---|---|---|
| Global Impact Rankings | 601–800th | 2023 | Times Higher Education |
| Arab University Impact Rankings | 91-100th | 2023 | Times Higher Education |
| Overall percentile | 75th | 2023 | Scimago Institutions Rankings |
| Research percentile | 57th | 2023 | Scimago Institutions Rankings |
| Innovation percentile | 87th | 2023 | Scimago Institutions Rankings |
| Societal percentile | 60th | 2023 | Scimago Institutions Rankings |
Donors to the university include Arab Student Aid International, United Palestinian Appeal,Islamic Relief, theBritish Council, theWorld Bank,USAID,[32] theIslamic Development Bank andHuman Appeal International.[citation needed]
| Gaza | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Neighborhoods | |||||
| Mosques | |||||
| Churches | |||||
| Historic buildings and institutions | |||||
| Health care and education | |||||
| Recreation and cultural centers | |||||
| Streets and squares | |||||
| |||||
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| Other | |
31°30′47.23″N34°26′25.64″E / 31.5131194°N 34.4404556°E /31.5131194; 34.4404556
