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Islamic Iran Participation Front

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Former political party in Iran
Islamic Iran Participation Front
جبهه مشارکت ایران اسلامی
General SecretaryMohsen Mirdamadi
SpokespersonHossein Kashefi
FoundedDecember 5, 1998; 27 years ago (1998-12-05)[1]
LegalisedFebruary 19, 1999; 26 years ago (1999-02-19)[2]
BannedApril 2010
HeadquartersTehran,Iran
NewspaperMosharekat(Official)
Unofficial:
Eqbal
Sobh-e Emrooz
Jame'e
Toos
Neshat
Khordad
IdeologyReformism
Islamic democracy[3]
Islamic liberalism[3]
Political positionBig tent[4]
ReligionIslam
National affiliationCouncil for coordinating the Reforms Front
Continental affiliationInternational Conference of Asian Political Parties (ICAPP)[5]
SloganIran for all Iranians
Spiritual successorUnion of Islamic Iran People Party[6]

TheIslamic Iran Participation Front (Persian:جبهه مشارکت ایران اسلامی;Jebheye Mosharekate Iran-e Eslaami) was areformist politicalparty inIran. It was sometimes described as the most dominant member within the2nd of Khordad Front.[7]

The party took 189 of the 290 seats (65%) in the SixthMajlis.[8]

In the aftermath of theGreen Movement protests, its license was revoked and the party was subsequently barred from contesting elections.[9]

History and profile

[edit]

Founded in late 1998,[10] the main motto of the IIPF is "Iran for all Iranians" (Persian:ایران برای همه ایرانیان).[3] While still backingIslam, thestate religion of Iran, the party is among the evangelizers ofdemocracy in Iran. Some members of the front however belong to different factions and ideologies, as described bySaeed Hajjarian it is "the party of between the two Abbas" (Persian:حزب بین‌العباسین, referring to the gap between right-wingerAbbas Duzduzani and left-wingerAbbas Abdi).[11]

It was led by formerSecretary-General of the party,Mohammad Reza Khatami (the brother ofMohammad Khatami, the fifthPresident of Iran) before the election ofMohsen Mirdamadi as newSecretary-General in 9th congress.

In 2004, Mohammad Reza Khatami, along with other prominent members such asElaheh Koulaei,Mohsen Mirdamadi, andAli Shakouri-Rad were barred from standing in theparliament elections by theCouncil of Guardians.

In spring of 2005, this party supportedMostafa Moin in the presidential election together with its unofficial dailyEqbal which was disestablished in July 2005.[3]

Members

[edit]

The decision center of the party is the Central Council, which has thirty members. Some of the members include:[4]

Ban

[edit]
This section needs to beupdated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
Last update: updated 27 July 2017
(November 2021)

Following2009 post-poll protests, the government suspended the party along with theMojahedin of the Islamic Revolution of Iran Organization in April 2010.[12] A few weeks later in March,Iranian Judiciary banned the party and closed down its office when it had scheduled to hold its annual meeting. The party called the action "an illegal act".[13] In October, the party declared that Branch 27 of Tehran General Court overturned the decision of theMinistry of Interior's Article 10 Commission, responsible for licensing political parties in Iran.[14]On 27 September 2010, prosecutor-general told press that the party is dissolved and not allowed to have any activities. The party announced it had received no notification of any such court verdict and thus could not be enforced, calling for a chance to appeal.[15] In November 2011, the interior ministry declared that the party is unable to run for parliament seats in the2012 elections because its license is revoked.[16]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Mohammad Ali Zandi."Islamic Iran Participation Front" (in Persian). Baqir al-Ulum Research Center. Archived fromthe original on 26 November 2011. Retrieved21 August 2015.
  2. ^"List of Legally Registered Parties in Iran".Khorasan Newspaper. Pars Times. July 30, 2000. p. 4. Retrieved21 August 2015.
  3. ^abcd"Islamic Iran Participation Front"(PDF).Iran Data Portal. 2009. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 24 September 2015. Retrieved13 October 2013.
  4. ^abMohammadighalehtaki, Ariabarzan (2012).Organisational Change in Political Parties in Iran after the Islamic Revolution of 1979. With Special Reference to the Islamic Republic Party (IRP) and the Islamic Iran Participation Front Party (Mosharekat) (Ph.D. thesis).Durham University.
  5. ^"The 4 th General Assembly of the International Conference of Asian Political parties: List of Participating Political Parties and Observers"(PDF),International Conference of Asian Political Parties, 7 September 2006, archived fromthe original(PDF) on 1 August 2017, retrieved4 April 2017
  6. ^"How Iran's beleaguered reformist party has been reincarnated once again".Tehran Bureau. The Guardian. 7 October 2015. Retrieved4 August 2016.
  7. ^1/9/2001 2nd Khordad Front must ponder over every aspect of their actions: dailyArchived 2016-03-03 at theWayback MachineNet Native
  8. ^Valentine M. Moghadam, Fatemeh Haghighatjoo (March 2016)."Women and Political Leadership in an Authoritarian Context: A Case Study of the Sixth Parliament in the Islamic Republic of Iran"(PDF).Politics & Gender.12 (1). The Women and Politics Research Section of the American Political Science Association:168–197.doi:10.1017/S1743923X15000598.S2CID 147214983.
  9. ^Najah Mohammad Ali (4 November 2011),"Iran bans three reformist parties from participating in upcoming polls",Al Arabiya, retrieved11 August 2022
  10. ^"Jebheh-ye Mosharekat-e Iran-e Islami"(PDF). Syracuse University. Retrieved10 May 2016.
  11. ^"اصلاح طلب کیست, اصلاح طلبی چیست". Archived fromthe original on 2016-09-27. Retrieved2016-09-18.
  12. ^Robert F. Worth (19 April 2010),"Iran Mutes A Chorus of Voices for Reform",The New York Times, retrieved21 June 2017
  13. ^"Iran Said To Ban Activities Of Largest Reformist Party",Radiofreeeurope/Radioliberty, Reuters, 15 March 2010, retrieved21 June 2017 – via Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
  14. ^Arash Bahmani (8 October 2010),"Court Denies Mosharekat Party's Dissolution",RoozOnline, retrieved21 June 2017
  15. ^Michael Theodoulou (29 September 2010),"Iran bans two leading reformist political parties",The National, retrieved21 June 2017[dead link]
  16. ^Najah Mohammad Ali (4 November 2011),"Iran bans three reformist parties from participating in upcoming polls",Al Arabiya, retrieved21 June 2017
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