Iseltwald | |
|---|---|
 | |
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
Location of Iseltwald  | |
  Iseltwald  Iseltwald | |
| Coordinates:46°42′N7°58′E / 46.700°N 7.967°E /46.700; 7.967 | |
| Country | Switzerland |
| Canton | Bern |
| District | Interlaken-Oberhasli |
| Area | |
• Total | 21.9 km2 (8.5 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 566 m (1,857 ft) |
| Population (31 December 2018)[2] | |
• Total | 438 |
| • Density | 20/km2 (52/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (Central European Time) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (Central European Summer Time) |
| Postal code(s) | 3807 |
| SFOS number | 0582 |
| ISO 3166 code | CH-BE |
| Surrounded by | Bönigen,Brienz,Grindelwald,Gündlischwand,Lütschental,Lake Thun[3] |
| Website | www SFSO statistics |
Iseltwald is a village andmunicipality on the southern shore ofLake Brienz in theBernese Oberland region ofSwitzerland. Politically, the municipality is located in theInterlaken-Oberhasli administrative district of thecanton of Bern.
Iseltwald is first mentioned in 1146 asIseltwalt.[4]
During the Middle Ages, a castle was built on the peninsula near the village for the Lords of Matten. In 1146,KingConrad III gaveInterlaken Monastery one quarter of the village. Over the following years, the monastery attempted to expand their power in the village. After theSwiss Confederation gained de facto independence from the House ofHabsburg, the monastery remained a strong supporter of the Austrian dynasty. The monastery launched several raids intoUnterwalden to support Habsburg ambitions. In response, in 1342, troops from Unterwalden attacked and burned Iseltwald. A few years later, in 1348-49, the village unsuccessfully rebelled against the monastery. In 1528, the city ofBern adopted the new faith of theProtestant Reformation and began imposing it on theBernese Oberland. Iseltwald joined many other villages and the monastery in an unsuccessful rebellion against the new faith. After Bern imposed its will on the Oberland, they secularized the monastery and annexed all the monastery lands.[4]
Since 1948 it has been part of the largeparish of Gsteig bei Interlaken inGsteigwiler.
The traditional local economy relied on fish from Lake Brienz, farming in the valleys andseasonal alpine herding and farming in the alpine meadows. A glass blowing factory opened between 1680 and 1696 and operated until 1715. Beginning in 1871, tourists began coming across the lake on steam ships. However, there was only one large road into the village until 1988. Today the local economy is based on tourism, agriculture, fishing and timber harvesting.[4]
The village of Iseltwalt lies on a delta at the south bank of Lake Brienz. It is 14 km (8.7 mi) from Interlaken, the road mostly running along Lake Brienz. Besides the village of Iseltwald, the municipality includes thehamlets of Furen, Sengg and Isch, as well as a number of scattered farm houses.[3][4]
The municipality's area also includes a large area of mountainside along the south shore of the lake, of which the lower areas are heavily wooded. These slopes extend up to the summit of theFaulhorn mountain, at an altitude of 2,680 m (8,790 ft).[3]
Iseltwald has an area of 21.91 km2 (8.46 sq mi).[5] Of this area, 6.85 km2 (2.64 sq mi) or 31.4% is used for agricultural purposes, while 10.44 km2 (4.03 sq mi) or 47.8% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 0.51 km2 (0.20 sq mi) or 2.3% is settled (buildings or roads), 0.08 km2 (20 acres) or 0.4% is either rivers or lakes and 3.97 km2 (1.53 sq mi) or 18.2% is unproductive land.[6]
Of the built up area, housing and buildings made up 1.0% and transportation infrastructure made up 1.1%. Out of the forested land, 42.5% of the total land area is heavily forested and 3.2% is covered with orchards or small clusters of trees. Of the agricultural land, 4.6% is pastures and 26.7% is used for alpine pastures. All the water in the municipality is flowing water. Of the unproductive areas, 7.9% is unproductive vegetation and 10.3% is too rocky for vegetation.[6]
On 31 December 2009 Amtsbezirk Interlaken, the municipality's former district, was dissolved. On the following day, 1 January 2010, it joined the newly created Verwaltungskreis Interlaken-Oberhasli.[7]
Theblazon of the municipalcoat of arms isOr an Ibex passant per pale Sable and Argent.[8]
Iseltwald has a population (as of December 2020[update]) of 415.[9] As of 2010[update], 10.1% of the population are resident foreign nationals.[10] Over the last 10 years (2000-2010) the population has changed at a rate of 6.1%. Migration accounted for 12.4%, while births and deaths accounted for -4.1%.[11]
Most of the population (as of 2000[update]) speaksGerman (422 or 97.2%) as their first language,French is the second most common (3 or 0.7%) andItalian is the third (3 or 0.7%).[12]
As of 2008[update], the population was 49.7% male and 50.3% female. The population was made up of 198 Swiss men (45.5% of the population) and 18 (4.1%) non-Swiss men. There were 193 Swiss women (44.4%) and 26 (6.0%) non-Swiss women.[10] Of the population in the municipality, 183 or about 42.2% were born in Iseltwald and lived there in 2000. There were 129 or 29.7% who were born in the same canton, while 81 or 18.7% were born somewhere else in Switzerland, and 33 or 7.6% were born outside of Switzerland.[12]
As of 2010[update], children and teenagers (0–19 years old) make up 18.9% of the population, while adults (20–64 years old) make up 58.6% and seniors (over 64 years old) make up 22.5%.[11]
As of 2000[update], there were 180 people who were single and never married in the municipality. There were 208 married individuals, 30 widows or widowers and 16 individuals who are divorced.[12]
As of 2000[update], there were 66 households that consist of only one person and 7 households with five or more people. In 2000[update], a total of 177 apartments (52.1% of the total) were permanently occupied, while 135 apartments (39.7%) were seasonally occupied and 28 apartments (8.2%) were empty.[13] As of 2010[update], the construction rate of new housing units was 110.3 new units per 1000 residents.[11] The vacancy rate for the municipality, in 2011[update], was 0.23%.
The historical population is given in the following chart:[4][14]
The entire village of Iseltwald is designated as part of theInventory of Swiss Heritage Sites.[15]
In the2011 federal election the most popular party was theSwiss People's Party (SVP) which received 42.2% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were theConservative Democratic Party (BDP) (25%), theSocial Democratic Party (SP) (11.9%) and theFederal Democratic Union of Switzerland (EDU) (4.9%). In the federal election, a total of 140 votes were cast, and thevoter turnout was 42.3%.[16]
As of 2011[update], Iseltwald had an unemployment rate of 1.49%. As of 2008[update], there were a total of 222 people employed in the municipality. Of these, there were 26 people employed in theprimary economic sector and about 10 businesses involved in this sector. 19 people were employed in thesecondary sector and there were 8 businesses in this sector. 177 people were employed in thetertiary sector, with 16 businesses in this sector.[11] There were 210 residents of the municipality who were employed in some capacity, of which females made up 43.8% of the workforce.
In 2008[update] there were a total of 187full-time equivalent jobs. The number of jobs in the primary sector was 14, of which 12 were in agriculture and 2 were in fishing or fisheries. The number of jobs in the secondary sector was 17 of which 9 or (52.9%) were in manufacturing and 8 (47.1%) were in construction. The number of jobs in the tertiary sector was 156. In the tertiary sector; 61 or 39.1% were in a hotel or restaurant, 2 or 1.3% were in the information industry, 6 or 3.8% were in education and 81 or 51.9% were in health care.[17]
In 2000[update], there were 42 workers who commuted into the municipality and 101 workers who commuted away. The municipality is a net exporter of workers, with about 2.4 workers leaving the municipality for every one entering.[18] Of the working population, 7.1% used public transportation to get to work, and 44.3% used a private car.[11]
From the 2000 census[update], 38 or 8.8% wereRoman Catholic, while 318 or 73.3% belonged to theSwiss Reformed Church. Of the rest of the population, there was 1 individual who belongs to theChristian Catholic Church, and there were 54 individuals (or about 12.44% of the population) who belonged to another Christian church. There was 1 individual who wasMuslim There was 1 person who wasBuddhist. 40 (or about 9.22% of the population) belonged to no church, areagnostic oratheist, and 8 individuals (or about 1.84% of the population) did not answer the question.[12]
In Iseltwald about 174 or (40.1%) of the population have completed non-mandatoryupper secondary education, and 35 or (8.1%) have completed additional higher education (eitheruniversity or aFachhochschule). Of the 35 who completed tertiary schooling, 54.3% were Swiss men, 40.0% were Swiss women.[12]
The Canton of Bern school system provides one year of non-obligatoryKindergarten, followed by six years of Primary school. This is followed by three years of obligatory lower Secondary school where the students are separated according to ability and aptitude. Following the lower Secondary students may attend additional schooling or they may enter anapprenticeship.[19]
During the 2010-11 school year, there were a total of 36 students attending classes in Iseltwald. There was one kindergarten class with a total of 6 students in the municipality. Of the kindergarten students, 33.3% have a different mother language than the classroom language. The municipality had one primary class and 26 students. Of the primary students, 11.5% were permanent or temporary residents of Switzerland (not citizens) and 19.2% have a different mother language than the classroom language. During the same year, there was one lower secondary class with a total of 4 students.[20]
As of 2000[update], there were 8 students from Iseltwald who attended schools outside the municipality.[18]
For a long time, the only access to the village was through a small regional road or by ferry. Since the building of theA8 motorway in 1988, the village has its own junction.[3]
PostBus Switzerland bus service 103 connects Iseltwald to Interlaken on an hourly basis, serving bothInterlaken West andInterlaken Ost stations. In summer, the village is also served byBLS AG shipping services, which operate on Lake Brienz serving various points between Interlaken Ost andBrienz.[21][22]
Iseltwald is a popular destination for backpackers and skiers in the Jungfraujoch region. The village has a host of backpacker hostels and Bed and Breakfasts.[23]
In the South Korean drama "Crash Landing on You", Iseltwald was the setting for scenes of the main character Ri Jeong Hyeok attending music school in Switzerland as a pianist when he became aware of his older brother's death prior to the beginning of the series.
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