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Isaz

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(March 2013)
Runic alphabet letter
NameProto-GermanicOld EnglishOld Norse
*IsazĪsÍss
"ice"
ShapeElder FutharkFuthorcYounger Futhark
Unicode
U+16C1
Transliterationi
Transcriptioni
IPA[i(ː)]
Position in
rune-row
119
This article containsrunic characters. Without properrendering support, you may seequestion marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of runes.

*Isaz is the reconstructedProto-Germanic name of thei-rune, meaning "ice". In theYounger Futhark, it is calledíss inOld Norse. As a rune of theAnglo-Saxon futhorc, it is calledis.

The correspondingGothic letter is 𐌹i, namedeis.

The rune is recorded in all threerune poems:

Rune Poem:[1]English Translation:

Anglo-Saxon
Is bẏþ oferceald, ungemetum slidor,
glisnaþ glæshluttur gimmum gelicust,
flor forste geƿoruht, fæger ansẏne.


Ice is very cold and immeasurably slippery;
it glistens as clear as glass and most like to gems;
it is a floor wrought by the frost, fair to look upon.

Old Icelandic
Íss er árbörkr
ok unnar þak
ok feigra manna fár.


Ice is bark of rivers
and roof of the wave
and destruction of the doomed.

Old Norwegian
Ís kǫllum brú bræiða;
blindan þarf at læiða.


Ice is called the broad bridge;
the blind man must be led.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Original poems and translation from theRune Poem Page.
Germanic Elder Futhark
24-type Fuþark
(ca.AD to 9th c.)
Anglo-Frisian Futhorc
28-type Fuþorc
(ca. 5th c. to 9th c.)
Later Anglo-Saxon Futhorc
33/34-type Fuþorc
(ca. 8th c. to 12th c.)
Norse Younger Futhark
16-type Fuþark
(ca. 8th c. to 11th c.)
Later Younger Futhark
Stung Fuþark
(ca. 11th c. to 13th c.)
Medieval runes
Medieval Fuþark
(ca. 13th c. to 18th c.)
Dalecarlian runes
Dalecarlian alphabet
(ca. 16th c. to 19th c.)
Alphabetical
(incomplete)
𐋐ᛋᛌÅ
abcdefghiklmnopqrstuxyzåäö


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