 Ottoman depiction of Isaac praying. | |
| Born | Ishaq ibnIbrahim |
| Resting place | Cave of the Patriarchs,Hebron |
| Predecessor | Ismail |
| Successor | Yaqub |
| Children | Yaqub,Esau |
| Parent(s) | Ibrahim andSarah |
| Relatives | Ismail (half-brother),Lut (cousin), forefather of theTwelve Tribes of Israel |
ThebiblicalpatriarchIsaac (Arabic:إِسْحَاق orإِسْحٰق[note]ʾIsḥāq) is recognized as aprophet ofGod byMuslims.[1] As inJudaism andChristianity,Islam maintains that Isaac was the son of thepatriarch and prophetAbraham from his wifeSarah. Muslims hold Isaac in deep veneration because they believe that both Isaac and his older half-brotherIshmael continued their father's spiritual legacy through their subsequent preaching of the message ofAllah after the death of Abraham.[2] Isaac is mentioned in fifteen passages of theQuran.[3] Along with being mentioned several times in the Quran, Isaac is held up as one of Islam's prophets.
Because ofAllah's grace and covenant with Abraham, Sarah was gifted with a child in her old age. Isaac was the age of 10 when his half-brother Ishmael went out from Abraham's house into the desert. While in the desert Ishmael took a wife of the daughters of Moab namedʿAʾishah.[4]
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Isaac is mentioned seventeen[5] times by name in theQuran, often with his father and his son,Jacob (Yaʿqūb).[6] The Quran states that Abraham received "good tidings of Isaac, a prophet, of the righteous", and that God blessed them both (37: 112). "And We gave him glad tidings of Isaac, a prophet from among the righteous. And We blessed him and Isaac. And among their progeny are the virtuous and those who clearly wrong themselves"[7] In a fuller description, whenangels came toIbrahim to tell him of the future punishment to be imposed onSodom and Gomorrah, his wife,Sarah, "laughed, and We gave her good tidings of Isaac, and after Isaac of (a grandson) Jacob" (11: 71–74); and it is further explained that this event will take place despite Abraham and Sarah's old age. Several verses speak of Isaac as a "gift" to Abraham (6: 84; 19: 49–50), and 29: 26-27 adds that God made "prophethood and the Book to be among his offspring", which has been interpreted to refer to Abraham's two prophetic sons, his prophetic grandsonJacob, and his prophetic great-grandsonJoseph. In the Quran, it later narrates that Abraham also praised God for giving him Ishmael and Isaac in his old age (XIV: 39–41).
Elsewhere in the Quran, Isaac is mentioned in lists:Joseph follows the religion of his forefathers Abraham, Isaac and Jacob (12: 38) and speaks ofGod's favor to them (12: 6);Yaʿqūb's sons all testify their faith and promise to worship the God that their forefathers, "Abraham, Ishmael and Isaac", worshiped (2: 127); and the Quran commandsMuslims to believe in the revelations that were given to "Abraham, Ishmael, Isaac, Jacob and the Patriarchs" (2: 136; III: 84).
His tomb and that of his wifeRebekah is considered to be in theCave of the Patriarchs inHebron, theWest Bank, known in Islam as theMasjid-i-Ibrahim ("Mosque of Abraham"). Alongside Isaac's tomb are those of some of the other Qur'anic/Biblical patriarchs and their wives: Abraham and Sarah and Jacob andLeah.
