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Isaac Leffler

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
19th century American politician
Isaac Leffler
Member of theU.S. House of Representatives
fromVirginia's18th district
In office
March 4, 1827 – March 3, 1829
Preceded byJoseph Johnson
Succeeded byPhilip Doddridge
Speaker of the House of Representatives of theWisconsin Territory
In office
November 6, 1837 – June 11, 1838
Preceded byPeter H. Engle
Succeeded byWilliam B. Sheldon
Member of theHouse of Representatives of theWisconsin Territory forDes Moines County
In office
October 25, 1836 – November 26, 1838
Serving with Thomas Blair,John Box,George W. Teas,David R. Chance,Warren L. Jenkins,& Eli Reynolds
Preceded byPosition established
Succeeded byPosition abolished
Member of theVirginia House of Delegates
from theOhio district
In office
December 3, 1832 – December 2, 1833
Serving with John Parrott
Preceded bySamuel H. Fitzhugh& John Parrott
Succeeded byJohn Parrott& John McLure
In office
December 5, 1825 – December 3, 1827
Serving with William McKinley (1825–1826)& Morgan Nelson (1826–1827)
Preceded byWilliam McKinley& Zachariah Jacob
Succeeded bySamuel H. Fitzhugh& John Parrott
In office
December 1, 1823 – November 29, 1824
Serving with Adam Faris
Preceded byAdam Faris& James Shannon
Succeeded byWilliam McKinley& Zachariah Jacob
In office
December 1, 1817 – December 6, 1819
Serving with William Irwin (1817–1818)& Moses W. Chapline (1818–1819)
Preceded byAlexander Caldwell& William Irwin
Succeeded byWilliam Irwin& William Chapline
Personal details
Born(1788-11-07)November 7, 1788
DiedMarch 8, 1866(1866-03-08) (aged 77)
Resting placeAspen Grove Cemetery,Burlington, Iowa, U.S.
Political party
Spouses
Children
  • Jane Ellouise (Kelly)
  • (b. 1816; died 1888)
  • Emily (Chalfant)
  • (b. 1826; died 1898)
  • Sarah Lowther (Edwards)
  • (b. 1844; died 1908)
RelativesShepherd Leffler (brother)

Isaac Leffler (November 7, 1788 – March 8, 1866), sometimes spelledLefler orLoeffler, was an American lawyer andIowa pioneer who representedVirginia's 18th congressional district in theUnited States House of Representatives for one term in the 1820s. He also served in the legislatures of theCommonwealth of Virginia, as well as theWisconsin andIowa Territories. His younger brother,Shepherd Leffler, became one of Iowa's first congressmen after achieving statehood.

Early life and education

[edit]

Born on his grandfather'splantation, "Sylvia's Plain," inWashington County, Pennsylvania, nearWheeling, Virginia (nowWest Virginia), Leffler attended the public schools and was graduated fromJefferson College, (now Washington & Jefferson College), inCanonsburg, Pennsylvania.

Virginia career

[edit]

After studyinglaw, he was admitted to the bar and commenced practice in Wheeling. He served as a member of theVirginia House of Delegates for six terms, serving in the 1817–1819 sessions, the 1823–1824 session, the 1825–1827 sessions, and the 1832–1833 session.[1] He also served as a member of theVirginia Board of Public Works in 1827.

In 1826, Leffler was elected as anAdams Party candidate to theTwentieth Congress, defeating incumbentJacksonianJoseph Johnson. When running for re-election in 1828, he was beaten (along with PresidentJohn Quincy Adams). Although Andrew Jackson defeated Adams, Leffler was defeated byAnti-Jacksonian Party candidate Philip Doddridge. Leffler's term in theU.S. House lasted from March 4, 1827, to March 3, 1829.

Iowa career

[edit]

In 1835, Leffler moved to the area that is now Burlington,Des Moines County, Iowa—then part of theMichigan Territory. At the time, Iowa and the other regions of the Michigan Territory west of theMississippi River were broadly divided between Des Moines County in the south and Dubuque County in the north.

Leffler was admitted to the Des Moines County bar on April 15, 1835, and practiced law. While under Michigan's regional governance, he was named as the chief justice of the first judicial tribunal of Des Moines County on April 11, 1836. After the creation ofWisconsin Territory on April 20, 1836, he served in thefirst legislature of the new Territory from 1836 through 1838, and served as Speaker of the House during the 2nd session of the Assembly, in the winter of 1837–38.[2]

AfterIowa Territory was created from areas of Wisconsin Territory west of the Mississippi River—previously referred to as theIowa District—in 1838, he served as a member of the Iowa Territory house of representatives in 1841.

President John Tyler appointed Leffler asUnited States marshal for the district of Iowa on December 18, 1843. He served until removed by President James K. Polk on December 29, 1845, when he resumed the practice of law in Burlington. He declined the appointment of the register of the land office at Stillwater (in what was thenMinnesota Territory) in 1849. He was appointed by PresidentMillard Fillmore as receiver of public sums of money for the Chariton land district of Iowa on August 30, 1852, and served on that position until removed by PresidentFranklin Pierce on March 29, 1853.

He died inChariton, Iowa, on March 8, 1866, at age 77.[3] He was interred inAspen Grove Cemetery, in Burlington.

References

[edit]
  1. ^Swem, Earl G.; Williams, John W., eds. (1918).A Register of the General Assembly of Virginia, 1776–1918, and of the Constitutional Conventions. Commonwealth of Virginia. pp. 96, 99, 112, 117, 120, 134. RetrievedDecember 29, 2021.
  2. ^Heg, J. E., ed. (1882)."Annals of the Legislature"(PDF).The Blue Book of the State of Wisconsin (Report). State of Wisconsin. pp. 161–163. RetrievedDecember 29, 2021.
  3. ^"Col. Isaac Leffler".Muscatine Evening Journal. April 5, 1866. p. 2. RetrievedDecember 29, 2021 – viaNewspapers.com.

External links

[edit]
Virginia House of Delegates
Preceded by
Alexander Caldwell& William Irwin
Member of theVirginia House of Delegatesfrom theOhio district
December 1, 1817 – December 6, 1819
Served alongside:William Irwin (1817–1818)& Moses W. Chapline (1818–1819)
Succeeded by
William Irwin& William Chapline
Preceded by
Adam Faris& James Shannon
Member of theVirginia House of Delegatesfrom theOhio district
December 1, 1823 – November 29, 1824
Served alongside:Adam Faris
Succeeded by
William McKinley& Zachariah Jacob
Preceded by
William McKinley& Zachariah Jacob
Member of theVirginia House of Delegatesfrom theOhio district
December 5, 1825 – December 3, 1827
Served alongside:William McKinley (1825–1826)& Morgan Nelson (1826–1827)
Succeeded by
Samuel H. Fitzhugh& John Parrott
Preceded by
Samuel H. Fitzhugh& John Parrott
Member of theVirginia House of Delegatesfrom theOhio district
December 3, 1832 – December 2, 1833
Served alongside:John Parrott
Succeeded by
John Parrott& John McLure
U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
fromVirginia's 18th congressional district

March 4, 1827 - March 3, 1829
Succeeded by
Virginia's delegation(s) to the20th United States Congress(ordered by seniority)
20th
Senate:
House:
Territory(1836–1848)
State(since 1848)
Authority control databases: PeopleEdit this at Wikidata
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