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Isaac Bell House

Coordinates:41°28′45.75″N71°18′35.06″W / 41.4793750°N 71.3097389°W /41.4793750; -71.3097389
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Historic house in Rhode Island, United States

United States historic place
Isaac Bell House
Front elevation, 2018
Isaac Bell House is located in Rhode Island
Isaac Bell House
Show map of Rhode Island
Isaac Bell House is located in the United States
Isaac Bell House
Show map of the United States
Location70 Perry Street,Newport, RI
Coordinates41°28′45.75″N71°18′35.06″W / 41.4793750°N 71.3097389°W /41.4793750; -71.3097389
Area1 acre (0.40 ha)
Built1881-1883
ArchitectMcKim, Mead and White
Architectural styleShingle style
Part ofBellevue Avenue Historic District (ID72000023)
NRHP reference No.72000022 (original)
97001276 (NHL)
Significant dates
Added to NRHPJanuary 13, 1972[1]
Designated NHLSeptember 25, 1997[2]
Designated NHLDCPDecember 8, 1972

TheIsaac Bell House (also known asEdna Villa) is a historic house at 70 Perry Street, at the corner withBellevue Avenue, inNewport, Rhode Island, United States. Designed byMcKim, Mead, and White, it is one of the country's outstanding examples ofShingle Style architecture. The house was built during theGilded Age, when Newport was the summer resort of choice for some of America's wealthiest families, and is designated as aNational Historic Landmark.

History

[edit]
House interior seen in 1886

Isaac Bell Jr. was a successful cotton broker and investor, and the brother-in-law ofJames Gordon Bennett Jr., publisher of theNew York Herald. Bell hired the New York architectural firm ofMcKim, Mead, and White (Charles Follen McKim,William R. Mead, andStanford White) to design his summer cottage. Known in Newport for designingNewport Casino, and later in Boston for designingBoston Central Library, they also designedPennsylvania Station in New York City. Construction took place between 1881 and 1883.

Shingle Style was pioneered byHenry Hobson Richardson in his design for theWilliam Watts Sherman House, also in Newport. This style ofVictorian architecture, featuring the extensive use of wooden shingles on the exterior, acquired some popularity in the late nineteenth century. The Isaac Bell House exemplifies this through its unpainted wood shingles, simple window and trim detail, and multiple porches. It combines elements of the EnglishArts and Crafts movement philosophy, colonial American detailing, and features a Japanese-inspired open floor plan and bamboo-style porch columns. Interior features include inglenook fireplaces, natural rattan wall coverings, wall paneling and narrow-band wooden floors.

During its life, the house has variously been divided into apartments and served as a nursing home. With the help of Carol Chiles Ballard, the house was bought in 1994 by thePreservation Society of Newport County, which won awards for its restoration, and now operates it as a museum.

The Isaac Bell House was declared aNational Historic Landmark in 1997.[2][3]

Gallery

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  • Isaac Bell House ca. 1890
    Isaac Bell House ca. 1890
  • Front East elevation of the house
    Front East elevation of the house
  • First Floor plan
    First Floor plan
  • Second Floor plan
    Second Floor plan
  • Isaac Bell House in 2008
    Isaac Bell House in 2008
  • Main entry steps, 2025
    Main entry steps, 2025
  • Porch roof bracket in the form of a dolphin, 2025
    Porch roof bracket in the form of a dolphin, 2025
  • Porch column designed to look like bamboo, 2025
    Porch column designed to look like bamboo, 2025
  • Partial view of the east facade, 2025
    Partial view of the east facade, 2025
  • View of main stair from the central hall, 2025
    View of main stair from the central hall, 2025
  • Northeast corner of dining room, 2025
    Northeast corner of dining room, 2025
  • Interior southeast corner at second floor showing the bay window with seating, 2025
    Interior southeast corner at second floor showing the bay window with seating, 2025

See also

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References

[edit]
  1. ^"National Register Information System".National Register of Historic Places.National Park Service. March 15, 2006.
  2. ^ab"Isaac Bell House".National Historic Landmark summary listing. National Park Service. Archived fromthe original on August 12, 2009. RetrievedMay 4, 2008.
  3. ^John Tschirch; Diane D. Galt; Fred Stachura; Susan Kline; Carolyn Pitts (December 18, 1996),National Register of Historic Places Inventory – Nomination: Isaac Bell Jr. House / Edna Villa(pdf), National Park Service andAccompanying ten photos, exterior and interior, from c.1886, 1950, 1973, 1994, 1995, and undated (32 KB)

External links

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