| Irthlingborough | |
|---|---|
 St Peter's Church, Irthlingborough | |
.svg)  Irthlingborough Location withinNorthamptonshire | |
| Population | 9,325 (2021)[1] |
| OS grid reference | SP945705 |
| Civil parish |
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| Unitary authority | |
| Ceremonial county | |
| Region | |
| Country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | WELLINGBOROUGH |
| Postcode district | NN9 |
| Dialling code | 01933 |
| Police | Northamptonshire |
| Fire | Northamptonshire |
| Ambulance | East Midlands |
| UK Parliament | |
| Website | Irthlingborough Town Council |
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Irthlingborough (/ˈɜːrθlɪŋbərə/) is atown on theRiver Nene inNorth Northamptonshire,England. As of 2021, it has a population of 9,325,[1] and was at one point the smallest town in England to have had aFootball League team,Rushden & Diamonds F.C.. Theparish church, St Peter, has alantern tower, unusual for Northamptonshire churches, which was built to guide travellers across the Nene valley in foggy weather. It also has doors at the four cardinal points and has eightmisericords in thechancel.
Irthlingborough railway station, opened in 1845 and closed to passengers in 1964.[2]
The town's name origin is uncertain. 'Ploughmen's fortification', with the suggestion thatoxen were once kept here. Perhaps, 'fortification of Yrtla's people'. Alternatively, the first element may be anOld English 'yrthling', a type of bird such as awren,wagtail orlapwing. Bird names are frequently used to form compounds with Old English 'burh'.[3]
Irthlingborough was calledYrtlingaburg in the 8th century,[4]Erdiburn in theDomesday Book of 1086, andArtleborough later.[5] KingOffa of Mercia held court near Irthlingboroughcirca 790.[6]
John Pyel, the mayor of London in 1372, is believed to have been born at Irthlingboroughcirca 1310.
In the past,ironstone wasmined near Irthlingborough, and as part of the local ironstone mine, atunnel was bored between Irthlingborough and nearbyFinedon. The tunnel still exists, but the Irthlingborough end has been landscaped over, and the Finedon end sealed withconcrete.
Iron ore was mined at Irthlingborough from 1918. The mine was owned and operated by Richard Thomas & Baldwin's Ltd., the ore being sent to RTB's Redbourne steelworks in Scunthorpe. The ore was extracted from a system of underground tunnels approximately 80–100 ft below the surface. The mine was closed down as no longer economic on 30 September 1965.[7]
More recently, theRiver Nene floodplains between the town and its neighbour,Higham Ferrers, have been quarried for gravel. Quarrying in the area was extensive, stretching toNorthampton in the west (upstream) andThorpe Waterville in the north-northeast (downstream). The quarries were later left to fill with water to produce artificial lakes.
In 2012, the area was acquired byThe Wildlife Trust, and has since been turned intoIrthlingborough Lakes and Meadows, a nature reserve.[8] It will be part of the Upper Nene ValleySpecial Protection Area.[9]
TheA6 used to pass through the town, but was bypassed in the 1930s to the north. The former route is the B5348. Irthlingborough Viaduct[10] was built in 1936 and connects the town to Higham Ferrers and the busy A45. TheA45 (formerA605) is a straighter and more dependable road than the A6.
Whitworths, the home baking and fruit snack company, has been based in the town since 1886, and in 2024 employed 200 people at the plant on the B571 (Wellingborough Road). Sonifex, a manufacturer of radio broadcast products, has been in the town since its beginning in 1969 and has its research and manufacturing based on Station Road.[11]Dr. Martens has a long history with the town; the manufacturer R. Griggs, owned byMax Griggs, had its head office in the town until production moved to China in 2003, after suffering large losses.[12] The company's office is now inWollaston.
There is an infant school, with nursery attached, a junior school and one secondary school,Huxlow Academy, which has a sixth form that is part of the east Northamptonshire sixth form college.
Local news and television programmes are provided by BBC East and ITV Anglia. Television signals are received from the Sandy Heath TV transmitter.[13] Local radio stations are BBC Radio Northampton on 103.6 FM, Heart East on 96.6 FM andSmooth East Midlands (formerly Connect FM) on 107.4 FM.The town is served by the local newspaper,Northamptonshire Evening Telegraph.[14]
Between 2001 and 2006 Irthlingborough held the distinction of being the smallest town to hold aFootball League club whenRushden & Diamonds F.C. were promoted toLeague 2 (then known as Division 3) after winning the2000-01 Football Conference title. This was in part due to the funding of local businessmanMax Griggs who bankrolled the club in the late 1990s until the mid millennium when he sold to a fans group for just £1 in 2005. The club were relegated from the Football League in 2006 and went out of business in 2011 due to severe financial problems. A successor fans owned club,AFC Rushden & Diamonds, was formed two months after Rushden and Diamonds folded in July 2011. In its first season it had an under-18 youth team which played atRaunds Town F.C., then joining theUnited Counties League (Step 6 in theFA Pyramid) in a ground share arrangement withWellingborough Town at the Dog and Duck stadium. Two further promotions followed with AFCRD reaching Step 4. In 2018, having played for one season at Hayden Road ground in Rushden (the former home of Rushden Town before the forming of RDFC in 1992) in another ground share withRushden and Higham Utd, the club won promotion to the FA's Step 3Premier Division Central of theSouthern Football League. The original stadium,Nene Park, was demolished in 2017.
Snooker playerShaun Murphy grew up in the town.
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