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Iraqi Army Aviation Command

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Iraqi Army Aviation Command
قيادة طيران الجيش العراقي
Iraqi Army Aviation Insigna
Active26 June 1980; 45 years ago (1980-06-26)
CountryIraq
TypeArmy Aviation
RoleTactical and logistical support of ground units
Part ofIraqi Armed Forces
Command HeadquartersBaghdad
EquipmentHelicopters
UAVs
Engagements
Commanders
Current commanderMajor General Pilot Muhammad Abdul-Karim Aouni
Insignia
Country Flag
Military unit

TheIraqi Army Aviation Command is theaviation branch of theIraqi Ground Forces founded in 1980. It commands the helicopter class as well as the class ofunmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). It is a completely separate force from theIraqi Air Force, and its current commander is Maj. Gen. Muhammad Abdul-Karim Aouni.[1][2]

History

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Origination Of Aviation Command

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The Iraqi Army Aviation Command was formed after a split from the Iraqi Air Force in 1980.[citation needed]

The 1990s

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After Iraq's military was destroyed in theGulf War, and the Army Aviation Command lost much of its equipment in military operations. After the war, Iraq was unable to rebuild to its previous state of military power as a result of the United Nations' decision to blockade Iraq.

After 2003

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After the United States and its allies invaded Iraq in 2003 and the civil administratorPaul Bremer, decided to dissolve and rehabilitate the Iraqi army. The Army Aviation Command was dissolved and most of the military, logistical equipment and infrastructure was dismantled. The United States then aided in the reconstruction of the Army Aviation Command and supplied it with the necessary military equipment, logistics and rehabilitation of army bases and airports.[citation needed]

Organization

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Command

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Army Aviation Command Headquarters:Baghdad

Academies and training centers

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Army Aviation College

The College of Aviation is one of the formations of the Army Aviation Command. The college habilitates, prepares and trains pilots in various specialized and military theory and skills, including navigation, flight theories, air conditioning, the English language, communications and various military lessons in order to prepare them to work in all squadrons and air bases and to continue performing their tasks in combating terrorism and defending Iraq. The college consists of five wings: Aviation, Teaching, Technical, Administration, supplies and Military Training.

Bases and airports

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The Army Aviation Command uses military bases and airports scattered throughout Iraq.

Personnel

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Army Aviation Command Commanders

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Military RankNameDuration
Lieutenant General PilotHamed Atiya Al-Maliki2005-2020
Lieutenant General PilotSamir Zaki Husayn Al-Maliki2020-2024
Major General PilotMuhammad Abdul-Karim Aouni2024-present

Ranks

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The ranks of the army aviation force are the same as the standard armed forces ranks. Because the army's flight force is derived from the air force, it inherited the ranks of the air force and comes with epaulets of sky-blue color and below the epaulettes are two wings of an eagle (indicating the pilots). Technical officers, engineers and ground crews have the same rank form with the wings of an eagle. The wings of the eagle are on the red stripe in the case of the staff officer, the epaulettes used to be the olive drab or khaki of theArmy but with wings.

Officers

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lieutenant

pilot

First L.

pilot

Captain

pilot

Major

pilot

L. colonel
pilot
Colonel

pilot

Brigadier General
pilot
Major general
pilot
L. general
pilot
General
pilot

Soldiers and Warrant officers

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Soldiers and warrant officers in Army Aviation Command constitute are the ground crew, responsible for set and preparation of the aircraft on the flight line as well as ground guidance. they are not flying the aircraft, so the epaulette have no eagle's wings. The soldier's uniform does not contain epaulettes.

Soldier1st SoldierSergeantCorporalChief S.

Equipment

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Helicopters

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This force reached its peak power at the end of the first Gulf War, when the commanding cadres numbered nearly 900 different helicopters. The armament of the Iraqi army was generally from theeastern bloc. As a result of the policies followed by the Iraqi state, most of the helicopters were Soviet. After 2003 the United States armed the Iraqi army aviation with American and Western helicopters.

In October 2012, it was reported that Iraq had signed a contract with Russia to purchase weapons, including approximately 30Mil Mi-28 helicopters.[3] The agreement was confirmed on October 9.[citation needed] Part of the deal was later canceled due to theIraqi parliament's condemnation of the deal on suspicion of corruption, but the Iraqi Defense Minister stated that "the deal will go ahead".[4] The contract was already signed and included the Mil Mi-28NE helicopters, and deliveries began in September 2013. Another 10 aircraft of the same model were delivered in January 2014.

The Army Aviation currently has 218 operational helicopters, including 40 attack helicopters, as follows:

nameimageorigintypenumber[5]notes
Helicopters
Airbus Helicopters H225M Caracal FranceMulti-role2[6]12 ordered[7][8]
Mil Mi-24 RussiaAttack23[9][10]12 on order[11]
Mil Mi-28 RussiaAttack17[12][13]19 on order[14]
Bell 206 United StatesMulti-role10[15]
Bell 407 United StatesMulti-role

and training

40[16]5 optional order[17]
Bell 505 United StatesTraining15[18]
Bell OH-58 Kiowa United StatesTraining10[19]
Airbus Helicopters H135M FranceLight attack24[20]
Bell UH-1 Iroquois United StatesMulti purpose15[21]
KAI KUH-1 Surion South KoreaUtility2 on order[22]
Airbus Helicopters H135 FranceUtility20[23]
Mil Mi-8 Soviet UnionTransport20
Mil Mi-17 Soviet UnionMulti purpose22

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs)

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nameimageorigintypenumbernotes
UAV
CH-5 ChinaMALE UCAVUnknown[24][25]
CH-4 ChinaMALE UCAV1[26]CH-4B
Bayraktar TB2 TurkeyUCAV8 on order[27]

Iraq has contracted for 14 CH-4 medium-altitude and long-range (M.A.L.E.) UAV from China, used for reconnaissance and treating targets usingprecision-guided missiles.

Losses of helicopters destroyed during the fight against ISIS

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Helicoptersorigindowned/

destroyed

Bell 407 United States1
Mil Mi-17 Soviet Union1
Mil Mi-28 Soviet Union1
Mil Mi-35M Russia1
Total4

References

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  1. ^"تكليف اللواء الطيار الركن محمد عبد الكريم عوني بمهام قائد طيران الجيش خلفاً للفريق الركن سمير زكي". Alrasheed. 19 July 2024.
  2. ^"About".www.mod.mil.iq. Archived fromthe original on November 20, 2014. RetrievedNovember 5, 2024.
  3. ^"Baby Come Back: Iraq is Buying Russian Weapons Again". defenseindustrydaily.com, 12 November 2012.Archived 2017-09-25 at theWayback Machine
  4. ^"Iraq to go ahead with billion-dollar Russian arms deal". Globalpost.com, 10 November 2012.Archived 2016-04-22 at theWayback Machine
  5. ^"World Air Forces 2024". flightglobal.
  6. ^"Iraq receives first H225M Caracals". Flight Global.
  7. ^"Iraq Ministry of Defence orders 12 Airbus H225M helicopters". verticalmag.
  8. ^"Iraq signs agreement with Airbus to acquire "Caracal" aircraft".Shafaq News. Retrieved2024-11-28.
  9. ^"World Air Force".Flight Global. 26 November 2024.
  10. ^Military Balance 2024. IISS. 2024.ISBN 978-1032780047.
  11. ^"World Air Forces 2024".Flight Global. Retrieved2 January 2024.
  12. ^"World Air Force".Flight Global. 26 November 2024.
  13. ^Military Balance 2024. IISS. 2024.ISBN 978-1032780047.
  14. ^"World Air Forces 2024".Flight Global. Retrieved2 January 2024.
  15. ^Military Balance 2024. IISS. 2024.ISBN 978-1032780047.
  16. ^"World Air Force".Flight Global. 26 November 2024.
  17. ^"World Air Forces 2024".Flight Global. Retrieved2 January 2024.
  18. ^"Iraq Receives Second Batch of Bell Helicopters". Iraq Business News. 18 October 2025.
  19. ^"World Air Forces 2024".Flight Global. Retrieved2 January 2024.
  20. ^"World Air Forces 2024".Flight Global. Retrieved2 January 2024.
  21. ^"World Air Forces 2024".Flight Global. Retrieved2 January 2024.
  22. ^"KAI signs 130 billion won deal to export Surion helicopters to Iraq". Chosun.
  23. ^"World Air Forces 2024".Flight Global. Retrieved2 January 2024.
  24. ^"Iraq acquires Chinese CH-5 killer drones". Defense mirror.
  25. ^"Iraqi Army Displays New Military Drone Bought From China". Newsweek. 30 April 2024.
  26. ^Binnie, Jeremy (2019-08-07)."US-led coalition says only one Iraqi CH-4 UAV fully operable". Jane's. Retrieved2022-03-02.
  27. ^"Iraq orders Bayraktar TB2S". Scramble.nl. 2021-12-23. Retrieved2022-03-02.
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