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Iran-e-No Party

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Not to be confused withIran Novin Party.
Political party in Iran
Iran-e-No Party
LeaderAbdolhossein Teymourtash
FoundedJuly 1927
Dissolved1927
Preceded byRevival Party
Succeeded byProgress Party
IdeologyFascism
Monarchism
Secularism
Anti-clericalism

Iran-e-No Party (Persian:حزب ایران نو,romanizedḤezb-e Irān-e Now,lit.'New Iran Party') was a short-livedfascist[1] andanticlerical party in Iran of which the motto was "loyalty to the Shah and devotion to progress."[2] The party was cofounded byAbdolhossein Teymourtash in an attempt to form aone-party state.[3] Among the founders were GeneralMorteza Yazdanpanah and the private secretary of Reza Shah, Faraj Allah Bahrami.[4]

It incorporated most existing parties and became unwieldy as the aspirants to office were eager to join it. Within a few months, it caused a moribund inside the party and a turmoil outside to oppose it, eventually leading to its dissolution.[5] The party mobilized support forReza Shah, but soon was replaced by its offshoot theProgress Party.[6]

References

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  1. ^Atabaki, Touraj; Zurcher, Erik (2004).Men of Order: Authoritarian Modernization Under Atatürk and Reza Shah. I.B.Tauris. p. 68.ISBN 9781860644269.
  2. ^G. Hossein Razi (Spring 1970)."Genesis of Party in Iran: A Case Study of the Interaction between the Political System and Political Parties".Iranian Studies.3 (2): 69.JSTOR 4310061.
  3. ^Amānat, M. (August 24, 2011) [December 15, 1988]."BAHRĀMĪ, FARAJ-ALLĀH". InYarshater, Ehsan (ed.).Encyclopædia Iranica. Fasc. 5. Vol. III. New York City: Bibliotheca Persica Press. pp. 525–526. RetrievedSeptember 12, 2016.
  4. ^Murat Yümlü (December 2016).The Reformation of the political opposition in İran (1926–1946) (PhD thesis). Middle East Technical University. p. 43. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 23 April 2021.
  5. ^Azimi, Fakhreddin (2008).Quest for Democracy in Iran: A Century of Struggle Against Authoritarian Rule. Harvard University Press. pp. 75–76.ISBN 978-0674027787.
  6. ^Abrahamian, Ervand (1982).Iran Between Two Revolutions. Princeton University Press. pp. 138.ISBN 0-691-10134-5.

External links

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Qajar monarchy
Pahlavi monarchy
Islamic Republic
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