| Iowa's at-large congressional district | |
|---|---|
| Obsolete district | |
| Created | 1816 |
| Eliminated | 1820 |
| Years active | 1816-1823 |
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From December 28, 1846, to March 3, 1847, the new state ofIowa was represented in theUnited States House of Representatives by two representatives who had been elected on a statewide basis, rather than by districts.
This unusual situation enabled Iowa to be represented in theTwenty-ninth United States Congress from the date that it joined the Union (and before the FirstIowa General Assembly took office, apportioned the state into two geographic districts, and the voters in those districts elected their representatives).[1] The two at-large representatives,Shepherd Leffler andSerranus Clinton Hastings, had been elected in 1846, in anticipation of statehood.
This temporary solution ended in 1847. By the time that theThirtieth United States Congress was sworn in (in December 1847), the General Assembly had divided the state's counties into two districts, which in August 1847 had elected their own representatives,William Thompson inIowa's 1st congressional district and Leffler inIowa's 2nd congressional district.[1]
Before statehood,Iowa Territory had a single delegate to the U.S. House, who was also elected on an at-large basis.
| Years | Cong ress | Seat A | Seat B | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Representative | Party | Electoral history | Representative | Party | Electoral history | |||
| December 28, 1846 – March 3, 1847 | 29th | Serranus Clinton Hastings (Bloomington) | Democratic | Elected in 1846 (New state). Retired. | Shepherd Leffler (Burlington) | Democratic | Elected in 1846 (New state). Redistricted to the2nd district. | |