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Ioannina (regional unit)

Coordinates:39°45′N20°50′E / 39.750°N 20.833°E /39.750; 20.833
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Regional unit in Greece
Ioannina
Περιφερειακή ενότητα
Ιωαννίνων
Municipalities of Ioannina
Municipalities of Ioannina
Ioannina within Greece
Ioannina within Greece
Ioannina is located in Greece
Ioannina
Ioannina
Coordinates:39°45′N20°50′E / 39.750°N 20.833°E /39.750; 20.833
CountryGreece
Administrative regionEpirus
SeatIoannina
Area
 • Total
4,990 km2 (1,930 sq mi)
Population
 (2021)[1]
 • Total
160,773
 • Density32.2/km2 (83.4/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+2 (EET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+3 (EEST)
Postal code
44x xx, 45x xx
Area code265x0
Vehicle registrationIN
Websitewww.php.gov.gr

Ioannina (Greek:Περιφερειακή ενότητα Ιωαννίνων) is one of theregional units of Greece, located in the northwestern part of the country.

It is part of the region ofEpirus. Its capital is the city ofIoannina. It is the largest regional unit in Epirus, and one of the largest regional units of Greece, with a population of 160,773 people, according to the 2021 census.[1]

Geography

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Ioannina bordersAlbania in the north, and the regional units ofKastoria in the northeast,Grevena andTrikala in the east,Arta in the southeast,Preveza in the south andThesprotia in the southwest and west.

Ioannina is a mountainous region, dominated by thePindus mountains, that cover the eastern part of the regional unit. The main subranges of the Pindus are from north to south:Gramos,Smolikas (2,637 m, the highest of the Pindus),Tymfi,Lygkos,Lakmos andAthamanika. The lowerXerovouni mountains are situated in the south, and theTomaros in the southwest.

Lake Pamvotida is the largest lake of Epirus. Several major rivers have their source in the Ioannina regional unit, includingAoös,Arachthos andAcheron.

History

[edit]
See also the history sections of theEpirus andIoannina articles.

The area of the present regional unit of Ioannina joined Greece in 1913, after theFirst Balkan War.

Administration

[edit]

The regional unit Ioannina is subdivided into 8 municipalities. These are (numbered as in the map in the infobox):[2]

Prefecture

[edit]

Ioannina was established as aprefecture in 1915 (Greek:Νομός Ιωαννίνων). As a part of the 2011 Kallikratis government reform, the regional unit Ioannina was created out of the former prefecture Ioannina. The prefecture had the same territory as the present regional unit. At the same time, the municipalities were reorganised, according to the table below.[2]

New municipalityOld municipalitiesSeat
DodoniDodoniAgia Kyriaki
Agios Dimitrios
Lakka Souliou
Selloi
IoanninaIoanninaIoannina
Anatoli
Bizani
Ioannina Island
Pamvotida
Perama
KonitsaKonitsaKonitsa
Aetomilitsa
Distrato
Mastorochoria
Fourka
MetsovoMetsovoMetsovo
Egnatia
Milea
North Tzoumerka
(Voreia Tzoumerka)
PramantaPramanta
Vathypedo
Kalarites
Katsanochoria
Matsouki
Sirako
Tzoumerka
PogoniKalpakiKalpaki
Ano Kalamas
Ano Pogoni
Delvinaki
Lavdani
Pogoniani
ZagoriEast ZagoriAsprangeloi
Vovousa
Central Zagori
Papigko
Tymfi
ZitsaPasaronasEleousa
Ekali
Evrymenes
Zitsa
Molossoi

Provinces

[edit]

Note: Provinces no longer hold any legal status inGreece.

Transport

[edit]

Tourism

[edit]

The prefecture of Ioannina, like most of the Greek mainland, is not as popular as the islands among tourists.[citation needed] However, besides the cityIoannina, there are a number of attractions in the area, including:

Sports

[edit]

Ioannina has a major football team, that is namedPAS Giannina. There are minor sports teams throughout the prefecture:

  • Averoff
  • Dafnoula
  • Eleousa
  • Kefalovrysi
  • Metsovo
  • Mousiotitsa
  • Velissario

Literature

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See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ab"Αποτελέσματα Απογραφής Πληθυσμού - Κατοικιών 2021, Μόνιμος Πληθυσμός κατά οικισμό" [Results of the 2021 Population - Housing Census, Permanent population by settlement] (in Greek). Hellenic Statistical Authority. 29 March 2024.
  2. ^ab"ΦΕΚ A 87/2010, Kallikratis reform law text" (in Greek).Government Gazette.
Area
9,203 km2 (3,553 sq mi)
Population
336,856 (as of 2011)
Municipalities
18 (since2011)
Capital
Ioannina
Regional unit ofArta
Regional unit ofIoannina
Regional unit ofPreveza
Regional unit ofThesprotia
Regional governor
Alexandros Kachrimanis [el] (since2014)
Decentralized Administration
Epirus and Western Macedonia
By name
By year established
1800s
1900s
International
National
Geographic
Other
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