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Interstate 95 in Georgia

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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Section of Interstate Highway in Georgia
This article is about the current Interstate Highway. For the current state highway, seeGeorgia State Route 95.

This article is about the section of Interstate 95 in Georgia. For the entire route, seeInterstate 95.

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Interstate 95 marker
Interstate 95
Map
I-95 highlighted in red
Route information
Maintained byGDOT
Length112.00 mi[1] (180.25 km)
Existed1968[2][3]–present
HistoryCompleted in 1977
NHSEntire route
Major junctions
South endI-95 atFlorida state line
Major intersections
North endI-95 atSouth Carolina state line
Location
CountryUnited States
StateGeorgia
CountiesCamden,Glynn,McIntosh,Liberty,Bryan,Chatham,Effingham
Highway system
  • Georgia State Highway System
SR 94SR 95
SR 404SR 405SR 406

Interstate 95 (I-95), the mainInterstate Highway on theEast Coast of the United States, serves theAtlantic Coast of theUS state ofGeorgia. It crosses into the state from Florida at theSt. Marys River nearKingsland and travels to the north past the cities ofBrunswick andSavannah to theSouth Carolina state line at theSavannah River nearPort Wentworth. The route also passes through the cities ofRichmond Hill,Darien, andWoodbine. I-95 in Georgia has theunsigned designation ofState Route 405 (SR 405).

Route description

[edit]

All of I-95 in Georgia has three lanes in each direction, except in theBrunswick metropolitan area and in the area of the I-16 Intersection, where it has four lanes in each direction. From the Florida state line to the west ofSavannah, I-95 travels along theUS Route 17 (US 17) corridor, passing near or through marshlands, and is close to the Atlantic coastline.

Annual traffic fatalities variable sign over I-95 north

The highway enters Georgia via twin bridges over theSt. Marys River, where it immediately enters the city ofKingsland, intersectingSR 40. The Interstate continues generally north-northeast, bypassing the smaller communities ofWoodbine andWaverly en route toBrunswick, where it intersectsUS 17,US 25, andUS 341. The freeway leaves Brunswick, bypassing the cities ofDarien andMidway, before reaching the southern suburbs ofSavannah. The route first encounters US 17 again, this time inRichmond Hill, before intersectingSR 204, a busy freeway and southern bypass into Savannah. The route then intersects withI-16 andUS 80 inPooler, also providing direct access toSavannah/Hilton Head International Airport via the Airways Avenue exit (exit 104). The route then reenters the city limits of Savannah and then intersectsSR 17. After that, the final exit in Georgia is inPort Wentworth, where it intersectsSR 21/SR 30 andSR 565 (Savannah River Parkway), the major thoroughfare betweenAugusta and Savannah. I-95 leaves Georgia via twin bridges over theSavannah River and heads north intoSouth Carolina.

The state welcome centers on both ends of I-95 are integrated with otherinterchanges. The northbound welcome center is built into the northbound offramp with exit 1, while the onramp from here runs under a bridge beneath the same offramp before leading back onto northbound I-95. The southbound welcome center can be found just after the offramp for the first southboundtruck weighing center, only for both facilities to share an onramp back to southbound I-95. Other rest areas, weigh stations, and visitor centers operate independently with no access to any other facilities or destinations.

Northbound I-95 at the interchange with I-16; note the crossing gates at the on- and offramps

I-95 intersects I-16 near Savannah (exit 99). Ramps to and from the eastbound lanes of I-16 feature barrier gates to prevent traffic from entering I-16 in the wrong direction duringcontraflow lane reversal forhurricane evacuations.

The entire length of I-95 in Georgia is part of theNational Highway System, a system of routes determined to be the most important for the nation's economy, mobility, and defense.[4][5][6]

History

[edit]

1960s

[edit]

In 1965, I-95 was proposed from the Florida state line toSR 251 near Darien. It was under construction from there toSR 99 nearCrescent. It was proposed from there to the South Carolina state line.[7][8] In 1966, it was under construction from its southern interchange with SR 99 to just north ofSR 131 inSouth Newport.[8][9] In 1967, it was under construction just north of South Newport. It was under construction from Richmond Hill to I-16 near Savannah.[9][2] In 1968, it was under construction from the Florida state line to SR 40 in Kingsland. It was also under construction from its southern interchange with SR 99 toSR 251 near Darien. It was open as I-95 from SR 251 to its northern interchange with SR 99 inEulonia. It was under construction from Eulonia to US 17/SR 25 north of South Newport.[2][3]

1970s

[edit]

In 1970, the highway was under construction from the Florida state line to just southeast of Woodbine. It was also under construction from US 25/US 341/SR 27 near Brunswick to SR 251 near Darien. It also had an under construction from Eulonia to I-16.[10][11] In 1971, it was under construction from the Florida state line to northeast ofWhite Oak and also between the US 17/SR 25 interchanges north of South Newport and in Richmond Hill.[11][12] In 1972, it was open from the Florida state line to SR 40 in Kingsland. It was under construction from Kingsland to northeast of White Oak. It was under construction from east of Waverly to US 25/US 341/SR 27 near Brunswick. It was open from there to US 17/SR 25 north of South Newport. It was open from Richmond Hill to I-16. It was under construction from just west of the South Carolina state line to the line.[12][13] In 1973, it was open from the Florida state line to southeast of Woodbine. It was under construction from there to near Brunswick and from I-16 to the South Carolina state line.[13][14] In 1974, the highway was open from the Brunswick toSR 38 southeast of Midway.[14][15] In 1976, it was open from the Florida state line to US 17/US 84/SR 25/SR 50 southeast of Brunswick. It was open from US 25/US 341/SR 27 near Brunswick to I-16.[16][17] In 1977, it was open for its entire length.[17][18]

After completion

[edit]

In 1998, theGeorgia State Senate passed a resolution to designate the portion of I-95 between theOgeechee River (BryanChatham county line) north to the Savannah River in theSavannah metropolitan area as theTom Coleman Highway, in honor ofTom Coleman, aDemocrat who served as state senator from 1981 to 1995.[19]

Until 2000, the state of Georgia used thesequential interchange numbering system on all of its Interstate Highways. The first exit on each highway would begin with the number 1 and increase numerically with each exit. In 2000, theGeorgia Department of Transportation switched to amileage-based exit system, in which the exit number corresponded to the nearest milepost.[20][21]

Construction to widen I-95 from two to three lanes started with theChatham County segment in 1989, with the other county segments done in phases, with the project completed throughout Georgia on December 10, 2010.[citation needed]

Exit list

[edit]
CountyLocationmikmOld exit[21]New exitDestinationsNotes
St. Mary's River0.000.00
I-95 south (SR 9) –Jacksonville
Continuation intoFlorida
CamdenKingsland1.071.7211St. Marys Road –St. MarysNorthbound traffic can access the Georgia Welcome Center using exit 1.
3.275.2623SR 40 (East King Avenue) –Kingsland,St. Marys
5.739.222A6Laurel Island Parkway –Kingsland ,St. Marys
7.2311.6437Harriets Bluff Road
Woodbine14.2422.92414
SR 25 Spur west –Woodbine
GA 25 Spur overlap ends south
22.4436.1122Horse Stamp Church RoadFully opened April 3, 2012
Waverly26.4642.58526Dover Bluff Road
GlynnBrunswick29.2647.09629
US 17 /US 82 west /SR 520 –Brunswick,Jekyll Island,Waverly
Eastern terminus of US 82
35.8657.71736US 25 (New Jesup Highway) /US 341 /SR 27 –Jesup,BrunswickSigned as exits 36A (south) and 36B (north); previously signed as exits 7A and 7B accordingly
Dock Junction37.6960.66838
SR 25 Spur (Golden Isles Parkway) toUS 17 –Brunswick
42.4068.24942
I-95 BL north /SR 99 –Darien
Southern terminus of I-95 Bus.
McIntoshDarien48.8878.661049
I-95 BL south /SR 251 –Darien
Northern terminus of I-95 Bus.
Townsend58.3293.861158
SR 57 /SR 99 south –Eulonia,Ludowici
Northern terminus of SR 99
LibertyRiceboro67.29108.291267US 17 /SR 25 –South Newport,Riceboro
Midway75.96122.251376

US 84 west /SR 38 west –Midway,Sunbury
Eastern terminus of US 84/SR 38
BryanRichmond Hill-82Belfast-Keller RoadOpened January 22, 2021[22]
87.01140.031487US 17 /SR 25 (Coastal Highway) –Richmond Hill,Midway
89.38143.841590SR 144 –Fort Stewart,Richmond HillSigned also as Ford Avenue northbound; previously signed as Old Clyde Road until circa 2016
ChathamSavannah93.45150.391694SR 204 –Savannah,Pembroke
Pooler98.76158.941799I-16 (Jim Gillis Historic Savannah Parkway /SR 404) –Savannah,MaconSigned as exits 99A (east) and 99B (west) northbound; exit 99 southbound; previously signed as exits 17A and 17B accordingly
101.51163.3618102US 80 /SR 26 –Pooler,Garden City
103.50166.5718A104 Pooler Parkway / Airways Avenue –Savannah/Hilton Head International Airport
Savannah105.92170.46106SR 17 (Jimmy DeLoach Parkway) –Bloomingdale,Port Wentworth
Port Wentworth108.03173.8619109SR 21 /SR 30 (East branch ofSavannah River Parkway /SR 565) –Port Wentworth
Effingham
No major junctions
Savannah River112.03180.29
I-95 north –Florence
Continuation intoSouth Carolina
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi
  •       Unopened

Business loops

[edit]

Darien

[edit]
Interstate 95 Business marker
Interstate 95 Business
LocationDarien
Length8.7 mi[23] (14.0 km)
Tourist
routes
Altamaha Historic Scenic Byway

Interstate 95 Business (I-95 Bus.) forDarien begins at exit 42 on I-95 and travelsconcurrent withSR 99. I-95 Bus. and SR 99 then joinUS 17/SR 25 (Ocean Highway; Altamaha Historic Scenic Byway), and the four highways enter Darien. There, SR 99 splits off, while I-95 Bus. continues following US 17/SR 25 to anintersection with the southern terminus ofSR 251 just north of Darien. Here, I-95 Bus. turns onto SR 251 and follows it until it reunites with I-95 at its northern terminus at exit 49. I-95 Bus. is only signed on I-95 at each exit (northbound at the southern terminus and southbound at the northern terminus) and isnot signed on any of its constituent highways.


CountyLocationmi[23]kmDestinationsNotes
Glynn0.0–
0.3
0.0–
0.48

I-95 /SR 99 south –Brunswick,Savannah,Sterling
Southern end of SR 99 concurrency; southern terminus; I-95 exit 42
1.42.3

US 17 south /SR 25 south (Altamaha Historic Scenic Byway) –Hofwyl–Broadfield Plantation State Historic Site
Southern end of US 17/SR 25 concurrency
Altamaha River2.9
3.4
4.7
5.5
Harold James Friedman Memorial Bridge
McIntoshDarien6.310.1
SR 99 north (Adams Street) / Third Street West west –Ridgeville,Fort King George,Sapelo Island
Northern end of SR 99 concurrency; eastern terminus of Third Street West
7.411.9

US 17 north (SR 25 north) /SR 251 begins –Savannah
Northern end of US 17/SR 25 concurrency; southern end of SR 251 concurrency; southern terminus of SR 251; I-95 Bus. turns left onto SR 251.
8.5–
8.7
13.7–
14.0

I-95 /SR 251 north –Brunswick,Savannah,Townsend
Northern end of SR 251 concurrency; northern terminus; I-95 exit 49
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi

Brunswick

[edit]
Interstate 95 Business marker
Interstate 95 Business
LocationBrunswick
Length15.7 mi[24] (25.3 km)

FormerInterstate 95 Business (I-95 Bus.) forBrunswick used to serve Brunswick and theGolden Isles of Georgia between exits 29 and 38 (former exits 6 and 8). It wasconcurrent withUS 17/SR 25 but no longer exists. The highway returned to I-95 viaSR 25 Spur.[citation needed]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Starks, Edward (January 27, 2022)."Table 1: Main Routes of the Dwight D. Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defense Highways".FHWA Route Log and Finder List.Federal Highway Administration. RetrievedDecember 25, 2022.
  2. ^abcState Highway Department of Georgia (January 1968).Official Highway Map(PDF) (Map). Scale not given. Atlanta: State Highway Department of Georgia. RetrievedDecember 27, 2016.
  3. ^abState Highway Department of Georgia (January 1969).Official Highway Map(PDF) (Map). Scale not given. Atlanta: State Highway Department of Georgia. RetrievedDecember 27, 2016.
  4. ^National Highway System: Georgia(PDF) (Map). Federal Highway Administration. May 8, 2019. RetrievedAugust 10, 2019.
  5. ^National Highway System: Brunswick, GA(PDF) (Map). Federal Highway Administration. May 9, 2019. RetrievedAugust 10, 2019.
  6. ^National Highway System: Savannah, GA(PDF) (Map). Federal Highway Administration. May 9, 2019. RetrievedAugust 10, 2019.
  7. ^State Highway Department of Georgia (1963).State Highway System and Other Principal Connecting Roads(PDF) (Map). Scale not given. Atlanta: State Highway Department of Georgia.OCLC 5673161. RetrievedDecember 27, 2016. (Corrected to June 1, 1963.)
  8. ^abState Highway Department of Georgia (January 1966).Official Highway Map(PDF) (Map). Scale not given. Atlanta: State Highway Department of Georgia. RetrievedDecember 27, 2016.
  9. ^abState Highway Department of Georgia (January 1967).Official Highway Map(PDF) (Map). Scale not given. Atlanta: State Highway Department of Georgia. RetrievedDecember 27, 2016.
  10. ^State Highway Department of Georgia (January 1970).Official Highway Map(PDF) (Map). Scale not given. Atlanta: State Highway Department of Georgia. RetrievedDecember 27, 2016.
  11. ^abState Highway Department of Georgia (January 1971).Official Highway Map(PDF) (Map). Scale not given. Atlanta: State Highway Department of Georgia. RetrievedDecember 27, 2016.
  12. ^abState Highway Department of Georgia (January 1972).Official Highway Map(PDF) (Map). Scale not given. Atlanta: State Highway Department of Georgia. RetrievedDecember 27, 2016.
  13. ^abGeorgia Department of Transportation (January 1973).Official Highway Map(PDF) (Map). Scale not given. Atlanta: Georgia Department of Transportation. RetrievedDecember 27, 2016.
  14. ^abGeorgia Department of Transportation (January 1974).Official Highway Map(PDF) (Map) (1974–1975 ed.). Scale not given. Atlanta: Georgia Department of Transportation. RetrievedDecember 27, 2016.
  15. ^Georgia Department of Transportation (January 1975).Official Highway Map(PDF) (Map) (1975–1976 ed.). Scale not given. Atlanta: Georgia Department of Transportation. RetrievedDecember 27, 2016.
  16. ^Georgia Department of Transportation (January 1976).Official Highway Map(PDF) (Map) (1976–1977 ed.). Scale not given. Atlanta: Georgia Department of Transportation. RetrievedDecember 27, 2016.
  17. ^abGeorgia Department of Transportation (January 1977).Official Highway Map(PDF) (Map) (1977–1978 ed.). Scale not given. Atlanta: Georgia Department of Transportation. RetrievedDecember 27, 2016.
  18. ^Georgia Department of Transportation (January 1977).Official Highway Map(PDF) (Map) (1977–1978 ed.). Scale not given. Atlanta: Georgia Department of Transportation. RetrievedDecember 27, 2016.
  19. ^"State Resolution 648: Designate portion of I-95 in honor of Tom Coleman and Mack Mattingly".First Reader Summary.Georgia General Assembly. March 9, 1998. Archived fromthe original on January 3, 2006. RetrievedMarch 9, 2012.
  20. ^"Georgia's Interstate Exit Numbers". Georgia Department of Transportation. June 12, 2003. Archived fromthe original on February 15, 2004. RetrievedApril 30, 2007.
  21. ^abStaff (June 12, 2003)."Interstate 95".Georgia's Interstate Exit Numbers. Georgia Department of Transportation. Archived fromthe original on February 26, 2004. RetrievedMarch 9, 2012.
  22. ^"GDOT Completes New Interstate 95 Interchange".Richmond Hill, Georgia. January 22, 2021. Archived fromthe original on March 1, 2021. RetrievedDecember 25, 2022.
  23. ^ab"Overview map of I-95 Bus. (Darien)" (Map).Google Maps. RetrievedAugust 27, 2019.
  24. ^"Overview map of I-95 Bus. (Brunswick)" (Map).Google Maps. RetrievedSeptember 5, 2016.

External links

[edit]
Template:Attached KML/Interstate 95 in Georgia
KML is from Wikidata
Wikimedia Commons has media related toInterstate 95 in Georgia (U.S. state).


Interstate 95
Previous state:
Florida
GeorgiaNext state:
South Carolina
I=95 shield
  • 1Former
  • 2Future
  • 3Unbuilt
  • 4Unsigned
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