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Interstate 84 in Massachusetts

Route map:
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Highway in Massachusetts
This article is about the section of Interstate 84 in Massachusetts. For the entire route, seeInterstate 84 (Pennsylvania–Massachusetts).

Interstate 84 marker
Interstate 84
Wilbur Cross Highway
Map
I-84 highlighted in red
Route information
Maintained byMassDOT
Length8.15 mi[1] (13.12 km)
Existed1958–present
History
  • Route 15 (1948–1980)
  • I-84 (1958–1971, 1984–present)[2]
  • I-86 (1971–1984)
NHSEntire route
Major junctions
West endI-84 at theConnecticut state line
Major intersectionsUS 20 inSturbridge
East end
I-90 Toll /Mass Pike in Sturbridge
Location
CountryUnited States
StateMassachusetts
CountiesHampden,Worcester
Highway system
Route 83Route 85
Route 85I-86Route 86
Route 14Route 15Route 15

Interstate 84 (I-84) inMassachusetts is the easternmost segment of the eastern I-84 freeway originating inDunmore, Pennsylvania, nearScranton. Within Massachusetts, I-84 exists in the towns ofHolland andSturbridge. Known as theWilbur Cross Highway, it has also been signed asRoute 15 between 1948 and 1980 as well asInterstate 86 (I-86) between 1971 and 1984. The Massachusetts segment of I-84 is the shortest state length of the four states it travels through.

Route description

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TheWilbur Cross Highway continues on I-84 after the highway enters Massachusetts. For a short distance (approximately 90 yards (82 m) eastbound and 200 yards (180 m) westbound), the Interstate passes through the town ofHolland inHampden County before crossing intoSturbridge inWorcester County for the remainder of its length. I-84 has only three exits in Massachusetts, one of them being a major road, which isU.S. Route 20. The road then ends atI-90, theMassachusetts Turnpike. I-84 ends at exit 78 (formerly exit 9) of I-90, which is located in Sturbridge. The length of I-84 in Massachusetts is 8.15 miles (13.12 km), making the Massachusetts section of I-84 the shortest distance within any of the four states it traverses.

History

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Origins

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The highway originated as Route 15, an extension ofConnecticut Route 15 (then known as theWilbur Cross Highway). The extension started in Holland, and, within14 mile (0.40 km), it entered Sturbridge as Mashapaug Road. It then followed Haynes Road to Sturbridge Center ending atRoute 131.[3]

Upgrade to Interstate Highway

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Between 1949 and 1952, theMassachusetts Department of Public Works (MassDPW) initiated construction of the Wilbur Cross Highway extension toUS Route 20 (US 20) in Sturbridge, with two lanes in each direction separated by a wide median and frequent U-turns.[4][5]

Between 1955 and 1957, an extension was created to connect Route 15 to the newMassachusetts Turnpike, which opened on May 15, 1957. In 1958, I-84 was cosigned with Route 15 north and east ofEast Hartford, Connecticut, into Massachusetts.

In late 1968, theFederal Highway Administration (FHWA) approved a new Interstate connection fromHartford, Connecticut, toProvidence, Rhode Island, which was to become part of a rerouted I-84. As a result, the existing section of I-84 fromManchester, Connecticut, toI-90 (overlapping Route 15) was redesignated I-86.

Shortly thereafter, MassDPW embarked on a reconstruction of its portion of the highway with new and reconstructed carriageways providing three 12-foot-wide (3.7 m) lanes and standard shoulders. Both carriageways were separated by a wide, forested variable median. New bridges, interchanges, and weigh stations were erected along the route. The $20-million (equivalent to $108 million in 2024[6]) reconstruction project was completed in 1973. (Similar improvements in Connecticut were not completed until the 1980s.)

On October 1, 1980, theConnecticut Department of Transportation (CTDOT) decided to truncate Route 15 back to I-84 exit 57 (where it ends today), eliminating the overlap with I-86. Simultaneously, Massachusetts eliminated the overlap by decommissioning its Route 15 entirely.

Redesignation

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When the planned portion of I-84 towardProvidence ran into opposition inRhode Island and was canceled in 1983, I-86 was officially reverted to I-84. The I-86 numbering was officially deleted on December 12, 1984. Plans to connect I-84 along the present dayI-384/US 6 corridor from Hartford to Providence were scuttled for environmental reasons. As a result, I-84 was rerouted back onto the completed I-86 freeway.

Exit list

[edit]

TheMassachusetts Department of Transportation (MassDOT) planned to convert I-84, along with the rest of the state's Interstates, to usemilepost-based exits during 2016;[7] however, this project was indefinitely postponed until November 18, 2019, when MassDOT confirmed that beginning in late summer 2020 the exit renumbering project will begin.[8] On February 10, 2021, MassDOT announced in a blog post that the exit renumbering on I-84 will begin on February 28 and last for a week.

CountyLocation[9]mi[9]kmOld exitNew exit[10]DestinationsNotes
HampdenHolland0.0000.000
I-84 west (Wilbur Cross Highway) –Hartford
Continuation intoConnecticut; formerI-86
WorcesterSturbridge0.2890.465Haynes StreetWestbound entrance only
3.2525.23413Mashapaug Road –Southbridge,SturbridgeAccess via Haynes Street
5.0778.17125
ToRoute 131 –Sturbridge,Southbridge
Access via Haynes Street
6.550–
6.869
10.541–
11.055
36US 20 –Charlton,PalmerSigned as exits 6A (US 20 east) and 6B (US 20 west)
7.71012.408
I-90 Toll /Mass Pike –Worcester,Boston,Springfield,Albany, NY
Eastern terminus; exit 78 on I-90 / Mass Pike
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi

See also

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References

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  1. ^Starks, Edward (January 27, 2022)."Table 1: Main Routes of the Dwight D. Eisenhower National System Of Interstate and Defense Highways".FHWA Route Log and Finder List.Federal Highway Administration. RetrievedAugust 11, 2022.
  2. ^"State Changes Route Designation".The North Adams Transcript. August 15, 1984. p. 3. RetrievedSeptember 14, 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
  3. ^1946 topographic map sections:
    • United States Geological Survey (1946).Wales, Mass.–Conn (Topographic map). 1:31,680. Reston, Virginia: United States Geological Survey. Southeast corner.Archived from the original on August 7, 2011. RetrievedOctober 8, 2013.
    • United States Geological Survey (1946).Southbridge, Mass.–Conn (Topographic map). 1:31,680. Reston, Virginia: United States Geological Survey. Southwest corner.Archived from the original on October 17, 2013. RetrievedOctober 8, 2013.
    • United States Geological Survey (1946).Southbridge, Mass.–Conn (Topographic map). 1:31,680. Reston, Virginia: United States Geological Survey. Northwest corner.Archived from the original on October 17, 2013. RetrievedOctober 8, 2013.
  4. ^1952 topographic map sections:
    • United States Geological Survey (1952).Wales, Mass.–Conn (Topographic map). 1:31,680. Reston, Virginia: United States Geological Survey. Southeast corner.Archived from the original on August 7, 2011. RetrievedOctober 8, 2013.
    • United States Geological Survey (1952).Southbridge, Mass.–Conn (Topographic map). 1:31,680. Reston, Virginia: United States Geological Survey. Southwest corner.Archived from the original on October 17, 2013. RetrievedOctober 8, 2013.
    • United States Geological Survey (1952).Southbridge, Mass.–Conn (Topographic map). 1:31,680. Reston, Virginia: United States Geological Survey. Northwest corner.Archived from the original on October 17, 2013. RetrievedOctober 8, 2013.
  5. ^Eastern Roads."Wilbur Cross Highway (I-84)".Boston Roads.Archived from the original on December 15, 2017. RetrievedOctober 8, 2013.[self-published source]
  6. ^Johnston, Louis; Williamson, Samuel H. (2023)."What Was the U.S. GDP Then?".MeasuringWorth. RetrievedNovember 30, 2023. United StatesGross Domestic Product deflator figures follow theMeasuringWorth series.
  7. ^Commonwealth of Massachusetts Operational Services Division."Project FAP# HSIP-002S(874X) Exit Signage Conversion to Milepost-Based Numbering System along Various Interstates, Routes, and the Lowell Connector".Archived from the original on September 25, 2015. RetrievedJanuary 2, 2016.
  8. ^Malme, Robert H."I-84 Current and Future Exit List".GribbleNation. RetrievedJanuary 2, 2016.[self-published source][dead link]
  9. ^ab"MassDOT Route Log Application". Massachusetts Department of Transportation.Archived from the original on December 28, 2019. RetrievedNovember 21, 2019.
  10. ^"I-84 Renumbering"(PDF). Massachusetts Department of Transportation. December 5, 2019.Archived(PDF) from the original on December 7, 2019. RetrievedDecember 5, 2019.

External links

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Template:Attached KML/Interstate 84 in Massachusetts
KML is from Wikidata


Interstate 84
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