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U.S. Route 30 in Oregon

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(Redirected fromInterstate 505 (Oregon))
Highway in Oregon
This article is about the section of U.S. Route 30 in Oregon. For the entire route, seeU.S. Route 30.For thenamed state highway numbered "30", seeWillamina-Salem Highway No. 30.
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U.S. Highway 30 marker
U.S. Highway 30
Map
US 30 highlighted in red
Route information
Maintained byODOT
Length477.02 mi[1] (767.69 km)
(using the entire Huntington Highway throughLime)
Tourist
routes
Lewis and Clark Trail
Major junctions
West endUS 101 inAstoria
Major intersections
East endUS 30 at theIdaho state line
Location
CountryUnited States
StateOregon
CountiesClatsop,Columbia,Multnomah,Hood River,Wasco,Sherman,Gilliam,Morrow,Umatilla,Union,Baker,Malheur
Highway system
OR 27OR 31

U.S. Route 30 (US 30) in theU.S. state ofOregon is a major east–westUnited States Numbered Highway that runs from its western terminus inAstoria to theIdaho border east ofOntario. West ofPortland, US 30 generally follows the southern shore of theColumbia River; east of Portland, the highway has largely been replaced withInterstate 84 (I-84), though it is signed all the way across the state, and diverges from the I-84 mainline in several towns as a de factobusiness route. (The state of Oregon does not sign Interstate business routes; instead, it uses the designations US 30 andOregon Route 99 [OR 99; along theI-5 corridor] for this purpose.) At 477.02 miles (767.69 km), it is also the longest road in the state.

Route description

[edit]
End US 30 marker, Astoria

Astoria to Portland

[edit]
1937 sketch including Columbia River Highway (now US 30) as it passes west ofSauvie Island, northwest ofPortland

US 30 begins in Astoria, at an intersection withUS 101. US 101 southbound from the intersection goes down the length of theOregon Coast while northbound US 101 crosses theAstoria–Megler Bridge intoWashington. US 30 proceeds east through the intersection, through downtown Astoria, and then along the southern bank of the Columbia River.

East of Astoria, US 30 is known as theLower Columbia River Highway No. 2W, a designation which it carries until Portland.

Between Astoria and Portland, the highway passes through (or by) numerous Columbia River towns, such asSvensen,Knappa,Wauna, andWestport. In Westport, one can use theWahkiakum County ferry to cross the Columbia River toPuget Island andCathlamet, Washington.

Continuing east, the highway passes through the communities ofWoodson andClatskanie. East of Clatskanie, the highway runs inland from the river a bit, approaching the town ofRainier.

Just before Rainier is an interchange providing access to theLewis and Clark Bridge, which crosses the Columbia River toLongview, Washington. After Rainier, the highway turns south, following a bend in the river, and runs parallel toI-5 (which is across the river on the Washington side). Towns along the way includeGoble,Deer Island,Columbia City, andSt. Helens.

South of Deer Island, US 30 becomes anexpressway, known locally asSt. Helens Road. The highway proceeds through the towns ofWarren,Scappoose, andBurlington (as well as passing by the access road toSauvie Island) before entering Portland. East of Scappoose is the confluence of the Columbia andWillamette rivers.

Portland area

[edit]

In northwest Portland, US 30 is sandwiched betweenForest Park to the west and theWillamette River to the east. South of theLinnton area,US 30 Bypass (US 30 Byp.; Northeast Portland Highway No. 123) heads east across theSt. Johns Bridge. US 30 continues south along St. Helens Road and then later on Yeon Avenue throughan industrial area as it approachesDowntown Portland. On the edge of Downtown Portland, US 30 briefly becomes afreeway, utilizing part of the route of the canceled I-505, until its interchange withI-405 at the western end of theFremont Bridge.

US 30 crosses the Fremont Bridge (along with I-405) on theStadium Freeway No. 61; at the eastern end of the bridge, it joinsI-5 south for approximately one mile (1.6 km) on thePacific Highway No. 1 and then joins theBanfield Expressway (I-84), where it becomes theColumbia River Highway No. 2. For the remainder of its route in the Portland area, US 30 shares an alignment with I-84. I-84 passes through the eastern Portland suburbs ofFairview,Wood Village,Gresham, andTroutdale in this fashion. US 30 Byp. rejoins US 30 in Wood Village.

US 30 Business (US 30 Bus.) was a spur from US 30 Byp. northeast of Downtown Portland, across I-84/US 30 toOR 99E east of Downtown Portland, just east of theBurnside Bridge. It has not rejoined US 30 on its west end since US 30 was moved onto I-405 and I-5 around Downtown Portland.

East of Portland

[edit]
Historic US 30 sign

US 30 runs mostly along I-84 in Oregon east of Portland, diverting to short segments of the old surface route to act as abusiness orscenic route for I-84:

The sections concurrent with I-84 are part of theColumbia River Highway No. 2 west ofUS 730 atBoardman and part of theOld Oregon Trail Highway No. 6 east of US 730.

There is also aUS 30 Bus. signed in the Ontario area. This is part of theOlds Ferry-Ontario Highway No. 455.

History

[edit]
Interstate 505 marker
Interstate 505
LocationPortland
Length3.17 mi (5.10 km)

Sections of the highway between The Dalles and Ontario generally follow the route of theOregon Trail, which was used in the 19th century by U.S. settlers to reach theWillamette Valley.[2] US 30 was created as part of the initialU.S. Numbered Highway System adopted by theAmerican Association of State Highway Officials on November 11, 1926. The number was assigned in place ofUS 20, which had originally been planned for the corridor in Oregon, after objections from the state government.[3] The new national highway incorporated portions of existing state roads, including theHistoric Columbia River Highway, which was constructed between 1913 and 1922 through theColumbia River Gorge.[4][5]

Before theBanfield Expressway was built, the Portland section of US 30 ran on St. Helens Road to the Willamette Heights section of Portland, then on Wardway Street, then Vaughn Street, then Northwest 18th & 19th avenues, then Burnside Street, and then Sandy Boulevard toward Troutdale.[citation needed] Several sections of the old highway use brownroad markers with "Historic US 30" that were installed in the 21st century.[6] TheInterstate Highway System, approved by the federal government in 1956, included construction of a freeway in Oregon along the US 30 corridor between Portland and Ontario; it was later numberedI-80N (now I-84).[7][8] The Oregon state government unsuccessfully proposed an extension to cover the rest of US 30 between Astoria and Portland in the 1950s and 1960s,[9][10] which was two lanes wide and in need of funding for improvements.[11][12]

The 104-mile (167 km) Astoria–Portland section had been rebuilt with fewer curves by the 1960s but remained congested due to its use as a tourist route as well as a bypass ofUS 99 (and I-5) upon the removal of tolls from theLewis and Clark Bridge nearLongview, Washington.[10][11] In 1969, the state government announced plans to widen the highway betweenBurlington and theColumbia County border but declined to fund further projects in favor of improvements in the Portland area.[13] The state later withdrew its proposals to upgrade the entire section to an expressway, stating that US 30 was meant to serve local traffic and could be improved to a four-lane highway instead.[14] A project to widen US 30 near Scappoose and Warren in the 1970s was delayed by a decade due to disagreements between the state and local governments over its routing and an attempt to build a full bypass.[15] The highway remained slightly more accident-prone than others in Oregon; from 1987 to 1992, a total of 22 crashes on 50 miles (80 km) of US 30 in Columbia County resulted in 26 deaths and 769 injuries.[16]

In 1988, US 30 was realigned along Northwest Yeon Avenue in Portland to alleviate residential congestion.[17] The new route utilized an interchange with I-405 that was intended for a proposed I-505.[18] The proposed Interstate was intended to be a 3.17-mile (5.10 km) freeway spur in northwest Portland that would have connected I-405 to St. Helens Road, the latter being the original route for US 30. Funding for the freeway was withdrawn by the city government in November 1978, as it would have required condemnation and rerouting streets on a swath of land through theNorthwest Industrial neighborhood.[19] The federal government formally approved the project's cancelation in December 1979 and reallocated funds to other transportation improvements in the area.[20][21]

In the 2010s, the city of Scappoose proposed the construction of a bypass to carry US 30 around the city.[22] A similar proposal was defeated in 1971 following protests from residents over its disruption to future potential development. The $5.5-million (equivalent to $32.5 million in 2024[23]) allocation for the bypass project was redistributed by the state to improve other sections of US 30 in Columbia County.[24]

Major intersections

[edit]
CountyLocationmi[1]kmExitDestinationsNotes
ClatsopAstoria0.000.00
US 101 /Lewis and Clark Trail toUS 26 –Seaside,Ilwaco,Long Beach
Westport26.8143.15Westport Ferry Road –Wahkiakum County Ferry
ColumbiaClatskanie35.7757.57
OR 47 south –Mist,Vernonia,Jewell
Rainier47.7276.80Longview,Seattle (viaLewis and Clark Bridge)Interchange
St. Helens
US 30 Bus.

US 30 Bus.
Multnomah83.2133.9OR 127 (Cornelius Pass Road)
Portland89.34143.78

US 30 Byp. east (St. Johns Bridge) /Lewis and Clark Trail
93.91151.13Nicolai Street –Montgomery Park
93.91151.13Western end of freeway
94.19151.58Vaughn StreetWestbound exit and eastbound entrance
94.52–
94.81
152.12–
152.58


I-405 south toUS 26 –Portland City Center,Beaverton,Salem
Western end of I-405 overlap
95.05152.97Fremont Bridge over theWillamette River
95.30153.37Kerby AvenueEastbound exit and westbound entrance
95.30–
95.73
153.37–
154.06

I-5 north –Seattle
Eastern end of I-405 overlap; western end of I-5 overlap
96.29154.96302ABroadway, Weidler Street –Rose Quarter,Portland City Center
96.60155.46Oregon Convention Center,Rose QuarterWestbound exit only
96.73155.67
I-5 south –Beaverton,Salem,Portland City Center
Eastern end of I-5 overlap; western end ofI-84 overlap
97.19156.41OR 99EEastbound entrance only
97.65157.151Lloyd CenterWestbound exit and eastbound entrance
98.89159.15133rd AvenueEastbound exit and westbound entrance
99.28159.782César E Chávez Boulevard, 43rd AvenueFormerUS 30 Bus.
100.42161.61358th AvenueEastbound exit and westbound entrance
100.99162.534Halsey Street, 68th AvenueEastbound exit only
101.74163.735OR 213 (82nd Avenue)Eastbound exit and westbound entrance
102.49164.946
I-205 south –Salem
Eastbound exit and westbound entrance
102.59165.107Halsey Street –Gateway DistrictEastbound exit only
103.32166.288
I-205 north /Lewis and Clark Trail –Seattle,Portland Airport
Eastbound exit and westbound entrance
103.47166.529102nd Avenue –ParkroseEastbound exit and westbound entrance
103.83167.109I-205 –Seattle,SalemWestbound exit and eastbound entrance
Fairview108.81175.1114Fairview Parkway (toUS 30 Byp. west)
Dodson129.54208.4735Historic Columbia River Highway west –Ainsworth State Park
Hood RiverCascade Locks137.78221.74
I-84 east –The Dalles
Eastbound exit and westbound entrance; eastern end of I-84 overlap
138.24222.48Bridge of the Gods –Stevenson
139.06223.80Forest Lane (Historic Columbia River Highway east)
139.89225.13
I-84 west –Portland
Westbound exit and eastbound entrance; western end of I-84 overlap
141.87228.3247Forest Lane (Historic Columbia River Highway west) –Herman CreekWestbound exit and eastbound entrance
Hood River156.37251.65
I-84 east /Lewis and Clark Trail –The Dalles
Eastern end of I-84 overlap
157.81253.9713th Street (OR 281)
158.95255.81OR 35 /Historic Columbia River Highway State Trail east –Odell,Parkdale,Mount Hood
Hood River159.27–
159.53
256.32–
256.74

I-84 west /Lewis and Clark Trail /Hood River Bridge –Portland,Bingen,White Salmon
Western end of I-84 overlap
WascoMosier164.47264.69
I-84 east /Lewis and Clark Trail –The Dalles
Eastern end of I-84 overlap
164.84265.28Historic Columbia River Highway State Trail west
Rowena173.83279.75
ToI-84 –The Dalles,Hood River,Mayer State Park
176.55284.13
ToI-84 –Port of The Dalles
The Dalles181.19291.60I-84 /Lewis and Clark Trail –Pendleton,Portland,Port of The DallesInterchange
183.16294.77
ToI-84
Interchange
184.66297.18
US 197 south –Dufur,Bend
Western end of US 197 overlap
184.90–
185.15
297.57–
297.97


I-84 west /US 197 north /Lewis and Clark Trail –The Dalles,Portland,Yakima
Eastern end of US 197 overlap; west end of I-84 overlap
195.06313.9297OR 206 –Celilo Park,Deschutes State Park
Sherman202.48325.86104US 97 –Yakima,Bend
GilliamArlington235.74379.39137OR 19 –Arlington,Condon
245.27394.72147OR 74 –Ione,Heppner
Morrow265.87427.88168US 730 /Lewis and Clark Trail –Irrigon
Umatilla277.37446.38179
I-82 west –Hermiston,Umatilla,Kennewick
280.78451.87182OR 207 –Hermiston,Lexington
286.76461.50188
US 395 north –Stanfield,Echo,Hermiston
Western end of US 395 overlap
291.45469.04193Echo Road (Lexington–Echo Highway) –Echo,Lexington
Pendleton305.02490.88

I-84 east /US 395 south –La Grande
Eastern end of I-84 overlap
307.13494.28
OR 37 north –Holdman
307.66495.13

ToUS 395 south –Pilot Rock,John Day
308.97497.24


OR 11 south toI-84 /US 395 –Portland,La Grande
Western end of OR 11 overlap
309.67498.37
OR 11 north –Milton-Freewater,Walla Walla
Eastern end of OR 11 overlap
310.38499.51Mission Road –Mission,Indian Agency,GibbonInterchange; eastbound exit and westbound entrance
311.65501.55
I-84 west –Portland
Western end of I-84 overlap; westbound exit and eastbound entrance
314.33505.87216Milton-Freewater,Walla Walla (OR 331)
Union351.11565.06252OR 244 –Starkey,Ukiah
357.47575.29
I-84 east –Baker City,Ontario
Eastern end of I-84 overlap; eastbound exit and westbound entrance
La Grande359.74578.95
OR 82 toI-84 –Elgin,Wallowa Lake
362.86–
363.27
583.97–
584.63


I-84 west /OR 203 south –Pendleton,Union
Western end of I-84 overlap
North Powder383.52–
383.70
617.22–
617.51

I-84 east /OR 237 –Baker City,North Powder
Eastern end of I-84 overlap
BakerBaker City403.17648.84

OR 7 north toI-84 –Richland,La Grande,Hells Canyon
Western end of OR 7 overlap
403.41649.23
OR 7 south –Salisbury,Unity,John Day
Eastern end of OR 7 overlap
405.84653.14
I-84 west –La Grande
Western end of I-84 overlap
441.58710.65
I-84 east –Ontario
Eastern end of I-84 overlap; eastbound exit and westbound entrance
444.84715.90I-84 –Baker City,OntarioInterchange
Malheur452.67728.50
I-84 west –Baker City
Western end of I-84 overlap
455.55733.14356OR 201 –WeiserFormerUS 30N east
473.93762.72374

OR 201 (US 30 Bus. east) toUS 20 /US 26 –Ontario,Weiser,Vale
Ontario476.02–
476.28
766.08–
766.50





I-84 east /US 30 Bus. west toUS 20 /US 26 –Boise,Ontario,Vale
477.02767.69
US 30 east –Fruitland
Bridge over theSnake River (state line); continuation into Idaho
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi

See also

[edit]
Template:Attached KML/U.S. Route 30 in Oregon
KML is not from Wikidata

References

[edit]
  1. ^abOregon Department of Transportation,Public Road InventoryArchived 2008-02-24 at theWayback Machine (primarily the Digital Video Log), accessed March 2008
  2. ^"Centennial Questions".The Oregon Statesman. May 29, 1959. p. 4.Archived from the original on December 2, 2022. RetrievedDecember 1, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  3. ^Weingroff, Richard (June 27, 2017)."What Is The Longest Road in the United States?".Ask the Rambler. Federal Highway Administration.Archived from the original on June 19, 2018. RetrievedDecember 1, 2022.
  4. ^Gottberg Anderson, John (January 5, 2014)."Oregon's scenic byways: Gorge to coast and mountains to desert, these roads cover the state".Bend Bulletin.Archived from the original on December 2, 2022. RetrievedDecember 1, 2022.
  5. ^Hadlow, Robert W. (February 4, 2000)."National Historic Landmark Nomination: Columbia River Highway".National Park Service. pp. 11–12,14–15.Archived from the original on October 6, 2022. RetrievedDecember 1, 2022.
  6. ^Wells, Shannon (August 2, 2010)."Signs point to highways historic significance".The Outlook.Archived from the original on January 1, 2024. RetrievedDecember 1, 2022 – viaNewsBank.
  7. ^"Officials OK Redesignation Of Highway 30".La Grande Observer. United Press International. July 7, 1958. p. 8.Archived from the original on December 2, 2022. RetrievedDecember 1, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  8. ^"Widening of Highway 30 Link Speeded Under 11 Contracts With More to Be Let Soon".The Oregonian. February 6, 1959. p. 18.
  9. ^"Highway 30 Plan Gains Approval".The Oregonian. February 23, 1957. p. 6.
  10. ^ab"Prospects Slim For Listing Highway 30 As Interstate".Longview Daily News. May 25, 1967. p. 5.Archived from the original on December 2, 2022. RetrievedDecember 1, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  11. ^ab"Road Aid Sought By State".The Oregon Journal. July 26, 1968. p. 6.
  12. ^"Freeway Development To Astoria Is Advocated".Longview Daily News. United Press International. October 9, 1964. p. 8.Archived from the original on December 2, 2022. RetrievedDecember 1, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  13. ^Spiro, Richard (December 31, 1969)."Lower 'high priority' awarded Highway 30 by Gov. Tom McCall".The Daily News. p. 5.Archived from the original on December 2, 2022. RetrievedDecember 1, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  14. ^Sprio, Richard (May 20, 1972)."Highway 30 to switch from two to four lanes".The Daily News. p. 19.Archived from the original on December 2, 2022. RetrievedDecember 1, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  15. ^Spiro, Richard (February 9, 1978)."OK for highway widening through Scappoose gets 'unenthusiastic' approval".The Daily News. p. 7.Archived from the original on December 2, 2022. RetrievedDecember 1, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  16. ^Lindsley, Cathy (March 16, 1993)."Five years, 26 deaths — Morticians know: Highway 30 is deadly".The Daily News. p. A1.Archived from the original on December 2, 2022. RetrievedDecember 1, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  17. ^Federman, Stan (May 5, 1988). "Summer 1988 to be fairly free of road hassles".The Oregonian. p. C2.
  18. ^Jeffries, Pat (February 1, 1983). "Freeway extension will displace homes, businesses".The Oregonian. p. B2.
  19. ^Mantia, Patty (December 12, 1978). "I-505: the little freeway that wasn't".The Oregonian. p. B7.
  20. ^Kramer, George (May 2004).The Interstate Highway System in Oregon: A Historic Overview(PDF) (Report). Oregon Department of Transportation. pp. 68–72.Archived(PDF) from the original on June 18, 2018. RetrievedMarch 30, 2021 – viaOregon State Library.
  21. ^"Goldschmidt releases funds".The Oregonian. December 15, 1979. p. C10.
  22. ^Del Savio, Anna (April 29, 2021)."County applies for Highway 30 bypass funding".Columbia County Spotlight.Archived from the original on October 11, 2022. RetrievedOctober 10, 2022.
  23. ^Johnston, Louis; Williamson, Samuel H. (2023)."What Was the U.S. GDP Then?".MeasuringWorth. RetrievedNovember 30, 2023. United StatesGross Domestic Product deflator figures follow theMeasuringWorth series.
  24. ^Federman, Stan (March 31, 1971). "Tiny Scappoose Wins Fight To Keep Highway Funds At Home".The Oregonian. p. 18.


U.S. Route 30
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