I-494 highlighted in red | ||||
| Route information | ||||
| Auxiliary route ofI-94 | ||||
| Maintained byMnDOT | ||||
| Length | 42.94 mi[1] (69.11 km) | |||
| Existed | 1985[citation needed]–present | |||
| NHS | Entire route | |||
| Major junctions | ||||
| North end | ||||
| Major intersections |
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| East end | ||||
| Location | ||||
| Country | United States | |||
| State | Minnesota | |||
| Counties | Washington,Ramsey,Dakota,Hennepin | |||
| Highway system | ||||
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Interstate 494 (I-494) is anauxiliary Interstate Highway making up part of abeltway ofI-94, circling through the southern and western portions of theMinneapolis–Saint Paul metropolitan area inMinnesota. The 42.94-mile (69.11 km) road is coupled withI-694 (which circles the northern edge of the Twin Cities metro area) at each end and composes more than half of the major beltway of the region. I-694/I-494 also act as loop routes forI-35E andI-35W.
The speed limit on I-494 is 60 mph (97 km/h). Interstate Highways outside of the loop in Minnesota may be signed as high as 70 mph (110 km/h). Most highways inside the loop are signed at speeds of 55 mph (89 km/h) or lower, though a few exceptions were added in September 2005, allowing speeds of up to 60 mph (97 km/h) in some places. Those roads had been signed at 60 mph (97 km/h) or higher up until the1973 oil crisis.
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The exit numbering of I-494 is unusual in that it begins at theMinnesota River heading westbound (betweenEagan andBloomington) and continuesclockwise around the entire beltway, continuing clockwise ontoI-694. The last exit east of the Minnesota River is exit 71 to Pilot Knob Road. The first exit west of the river is exit 1A, which grants access to eastboundMinnesota State Highway 5 (MN 5) andMinneapolis–Saint Paul International Airport. The most significant landmark on the length of I-494 isMall of America, just south of the intersection of I-494 andMN 77.
Legally, the route of I-494 is defined as part of unmarkedlegislative route 393 in Minnesota Statutes § 161.12(5).[2] I-494 is not marked with this legislative number along the actual highway.
Construction on I-494 first began in the late 1950s, and it was finally completed in 1985. With the most recent expansion completed in November 2016 inPlymouth, I-494 is now at least three lanes in each direction for its entire route.
A major reconstruction/widening project of I-494 was completed in late 2006 betweenUS Highway 212 (US 212)/MN 5 inEden Prairie and Carlson Parkway atMinnetonka–Plymouth. There were plans for up to six lanes in each direction for parts of I-494 inBloomington, but the majority of the city only sees four lanes and sees five in only two spots: eastbound at the East Bush Lake Road exit and further eastbound at the point where I-494 and MN 5 separate from each other.
Expansion of theWakota Bridge betweenNewport andSouth St. Paul over theMississippi River was completed in mid-2010. The bridge is named so because it connectsWashington andDakota counties. Near the end of this effort, I-494 was widened from two to three lanes in each direction between Lake Road and I-94 inWoodbury.
Since its opening, I-494 has been subjected to numerous traffic problems, both eastbound and westbound. Vehicles eastbound usually start to slow down at theUS 169 interchange inBloomington and continues to slow at the interchange withMN 100, at the Bloomington–Edina city line. However, traffic is the worst at the interchange forI-35W, which is located at the Bloomington–Richfield city line.[3] Currently, information about the study is on the City of Bloomington's website,[4] with more information starting to come from theMinnesota Department of Transportation (MnDOT).[5] The plan is scoped between US 169 to theMinneapolis–Saint Paul International Airport. The road sees over 500,000 passengers per day, with it being congested for more than 30 percent of the day. So far, MnDOT has determined to addE-ZPass Minnesota lanes eastbound fromFrance Avenue toMN 77 and westbound from MN 77 to I-35W. They also plan to construct a turbine-style ramp for northbound I-35W from westbound I-494. In an effort to reduce congestion on the highway and on exits as well, MnDOT is planning to close all ramps atNicollet Avenue and 12th Avenue and construct a full-access interchange at County State-Aid Highway 35 (CSAH 35; Portland Avenue), with two onramps and two offramps to replace the ramps.[6] Problems have been addressed throughout the entire corridor, with all the highways being included. Construction for theMetro Orange Line tunnel began in 2019 and is still currently underway. The rest of the corridor is still being studied, with plans for construction to begin between 2022 and 2024.[needs update]
The494 Corridor Commission, also known as494 Commuter Services, is anonprofit organization aimed at reducing traffic congestion along the southwest section of the I-494 corridor. In 1988, the cities ofBloomington,Eden Prairie,Edina,Minnetonka, andRichfield joined to address traffic congestion and work toward improving I-494. The organization's mission is to promote economic growth and regional prosperity through improved transportation options along the highway, such ascarpooling andbus transit. The organization's board of directors consists of representatives from each of the five member cities,MnDOT, theMetropolitan Council, and the private business community.[7]
| County | Location | mi[8] | km | Exit | Destinations | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Washington | Oakdale | 58.158 | 93.596 | Continuation beyond I-94 | ||
| Oakdale–Woodbury line | 58 | Signed as exits 58A (west) and 58B (east); I-94 exit 249 | ||||
| Woodbury | 58.999 | 94.950 | 58C | Tamarack Road | ||
| 59.852 | 96.322 | 59 | FormerlyMN 120 | |||
| 60.690 | 97.671 | 60 | ||||
| Ramsey–Washington county line | Maplewood–Newport line | 63.177 | 101.674 | 63A | Bailey Road not signed eastbound; eastern end of Great River Road overlap | |
| Washington | Newport | 63B | Westbound access to US 10 west/US 61 north via exit 63A | |||
| 63.408 | 102.045 | 63C | Eastbound exit and westbound entrance | |||
| Dakota | South St. Paul | 63.995 | 102.990 | Wakota Bridge over theMississippi River | ||
| 64.204 | 103.326 | 64A | Hardman Avenue | |||
| 64.646 | 104.038 | 64B | FormerlyMN 156; previouslyMN 56; western end of Great River Road overlap | |||
| 65.125– 65.251 | 104.809– 105.011 | 65 | 5th Avenue, 7th Avenue | |||
| Inver Grove Heights | 66.148 | 106.455 | 66 | |||
| 66.391– 67.170 | 106.846– 108.100 | 67 | MN 62 is not accessible eastbound. Instead, traffic must exit to MN 3 and go north to gain access | |||
| Eagan–Mendota Heights line | 70.049 | 112.733 | 69 | MN 55 crosses I-494 west of I-35E, but with no direct access | ||
| 70.815 | 113.966 | 70 | I-35E exits 99A-B | |||
| 71.906 | 115.721 | 71 | ||||
| Dakota–Hennepin county line | Eagan–Mendota Heights– Bloomington tripoint | 73.021 0.000 | 117.516 0.000 | I-494 Bridge over theMinnesota River | ||
| Hennepin | Bloomington | 1.257 | 2.023 | 1A | Eastern end of MN 5 overlap | |
| 1.637 | 2.634 | 1B | Diverging diamond interchange;METRO Blue Linelight rail runs in the median of 34th Avenue[9] | |||
| 2.355 | 3.790 | 2A | ||||
| Bloomington–Richfield line | 2.836 | 4.564 | 2 | Signed as exits 2B (north) and 2C (south) | ||
| 3.358– 3.856 | 5.404– 6.206 | 3 | 12th Avenue ramps to be removed in the Airport to US-169 Project Portland Avenue will become full access | |||
| 4.357 | 7.012 | 4A | To be removed in the Airport to US-169 Project | |||
| 4.854 | 7.812 | 4B | Lyndale Avenue | |||
| 5.343 | 8.599 | 5 | Signed as exits 5A (north) and 5B (south); I-35W exits 9A-B | |||
| 5.851 | 9.416 | 6A | ||||
| Bloomington | 6.875 | 11.064 | 6B | |||
| 7.926 | 12.756 | 7 | Signed as exits 7A (north) and 7B (south) | |||
| 8.521 | 13.713 | 8 | ||||
| Bloomington–Eden Prairie line | 10.114 | 16.277 | 10A | Eastbound access to US 169 north via exit 10B | ||
| 10B | Washington Avenue | Eastbound exit and westbound entrance | ||||
| Eden Prairie | 11.659 | 18.763 | 11A | Westbound exit and eastbound entrance | ||
| 11.923 | 19.188 | 11 | Western end of MN 5 overlap, Signed as 11B (east) and 11C (west) | |||
| 12.233 | 19.687 | 12 | Southbound exit and northbound entrance | |||
| Minnetonka | 13.899 | 22.368 | 13 | |||
| 16.267 | 26.179 | 16 | Signed as exits 16A (east) and 16B (west) | |||
| 16.970 | 27.311 | 17 | Minnetonka Boulevard | |||
| 19.513 | 31.403 | 19 | Cloverleaf interchange; signed as exits 19A (east) and 19B (west); I-394/US 12 exit 1A-B | |||
| Plymouth | 20.366 | 32.776 | 20 | Carlson Parkway | ||
| 21.302 | 34.282 | 21 | ||||
| 22.272 | 35.843 | 22 | ||||
| 23.522 | 37.855 | 23 | ||||
| Maple Grove | 26.203 | 42.170 | 26 | |||
| 27.993 | 45.050 | 27 | Northbound left exit and southbound entrance; I-94 exit 216 | |||
| Beltway continues as I-94/I-694 east/US 52 south | ||||||
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi
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