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Interstate 494

Route map:
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Highway in Minnesota
This article is about the beltway around portions of Minneapolis–Saint Paul, Minnesota. For other uses, seeInterstate 494 (disambiguation).

Interstate 494 marker
Interstate 494
Map
I-494 highlighted in red
Route information
Auxiliary route ofI-94
Maintained byMnDOT
Length42.94 mi[1] (69.11 km)
Existed1985[citation needed]–present
NHSEntire route
Major junctions
North endI-94 /I-694 /US 52 inMaple Grove
Major intersections
East endI-94 /I-694 /US 12 inWoodbury/Oakdale
Location
CountryUnited States
StateMinnesota
CountiesWashington,Ramsey,Dakota,Hennepin
Highway system
  • Minnesota Trunk Highway System
I-394I-535
Pedestrian bridge on I-494 near Lyndale Avenue in Bloomington/Richfield

Interstate 494 (I-494) is anauxiliary Interstate Highway making up part of abeltway ofI-94, circling through the southern and western portions of theMinneapolis–Saint Paul metropolitan area inMinnesota. The 42.94-mile (69.11 km) road is coupled withI-694 (which circles the northern edge of the Twin Cities metro area) at each end and composes more than half of the major beltway of the region. I-694/I-494 also act as loop routes forI-35E andI-35W.

The speed limit on I-494 is 60 mph (97 km/h). Interstate Highways outside of the loop in Minnesota may be signed as high as 70 mph (110 km/h). Most highways inside the loop are signed at speeds of 55 mph (89 km/h) or lower, though a few exceptions were added in September 2005, allowing speeds of up to 60 mph (97 km/h) in some places. Those roads had been signed at 60 mph (97 km/h) or higher up until the1973 oil crisis.

Route description

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[icon]
This sectionneeds expansion. You can help byadding to it.(October 2020)

The exit numbering of I-494 is unusual in that it begins at theMinnesota River heading westbound (betweenEagan andBloomington) and continuesclockwise around the entire beltway, continuing clockwise ontoI-694. The last exit east of the Minnesota River is exit 71 to Pilot Knob Road. The first exit west of the river is exit 1A, which grants access to eastboundMinnesota State Highway 5 (MN 5) andMinneapolis–Saint Paul International Airport. The most significant landmark on the length of I-494 isMall of America, just south of the intersection of I-494 andMN 77.

Legally, the route of I-494 is defined as part of unmarkedlegislative route 393 in Minnesota Statutes § 161.12(5).[2] I-494 is not marked with this legislative number along the actual highway.

History

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Construction on I-494 first began in the late 1950s, and it was finally completed in 1985. With the most recent expansion completed in November 2016 inPlymouth, I-494 is now at least three lanes in each direction for its entire route.

A major reconstruction/widening project of I-494 was completed in late 2006 betweenUS Highway 212 (US 212)/MN 5 inEden Prairie and Carlson Parkway atMinnetonka–Plymouth. There were plans for up to six lanes in each direction for parts of I-494 inBloomington, but the majority of the city only sees four lanes and sees five in only two spots: eastbound at the East Bush Lake Road exit and further eastbound at the point where I-494 and MN 5 separate from each other.

Expansion of theWakota Bridge betweenNewport andSouth St. Paul over theMississippi River was completed in mid-2010. The bridge is named so because it connectsWashington andDakota counties. Near the end of this effort, I-494 was widened from two to three lanes in each direction between Lake Road and I-94 inWoodbury.

Traffic

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Since its opening, I-494 has been subjected to numerous traffic problems, both eastbound and westbound. Vehicles eastbound usually start to slow down at theUS 169 interchange inBloomington and continues to slow at the interchange withMN 100, at the Bloomington–Edina city line. However, traffic is the worst at the interchange forI-35W, which is located at the Bloomington–Richfield city line.[3] Currently, information about the study is on the City of Bloomington's website,[4] with more information starting to come from theMinnesota Department of Transportation (MnDOT).[5] The plan is scoped between US 169 to theMinneapolis–Saint Paul International Airport. The road sees over 500,000 passengers per day, with it being congested for more than 30 percent of the day. So far, MnDOT has determined to addE-ZPass Minnesota lanes eastbound fromFrance Avenue toMN 77 and westbound from MN 77 to I-35W. They also plan to construct a turbine-style ramp for northbound I-35W from westbound I-494. In an effort to reduce congestion on the highway and on exits as well, MnDOT is planning to close all ramps atNicollet Avenue and 12th Avenue and construct a full-access interchange at County State-Aid Highway 35 (CSAH 35; Portland Avenue), with two onramps and two offramps to replace the ramps.[6] Problems have been addressed throughout the entire corridor, with all the highways being included. Construction for theMetro Orange Line tunnel began in 2019 and is still currently underway. The rest of the corridor is still being studied, with plans for construction to begin between 2022 and 2024.[needs update]

494 Corridor Commission

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The494 Corridor Commission, also known as494 Commuter Services, is anonprofit organization aimed at reducing traffic congestion along the southwest section of the I-494 corridor. In 1988, the cities ofBloomington,Eden Prairie,Edina,Minnetonka, andRichfield joined to address traffic congestion and work toward improving I-494. The organization's mission is to promote economic growth and regional prosperity through improved transportation options along the highway, such ascarpooling andbus transit. The organization's board of directors consists of representatives from each of the five member cities,MnDOT, theMetropolitan Council, and the private business community.[7]

Exit list

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CountyLocationmi[8]kmExitDestinationsNotes
WashingtonOakdale58.15893.596
I-694 north
Continuation beyond I-94
OakdaleWoodbury line58I-94 /US 12 –St. Paul,Eau ClaireSigned as exits 58A (west) and 58B (east); I-94 exit 249
Woodbury58.99994.95058CTamarack Road
59.85296.32259 Valley Creek Road (CSAH 16)FormerlyMN 120
60.69097.67160
Lake Road (CSAH 25 north)
RamseyWashington
county line
MaplewoodNewport line63.177101.67463A




US 10 west /US 61 north / CSAH 18 east (Bailey Road) /Great River Road (National Route) north –St. Paul
Bailey Road not signed eastbound; eastern end of Great River Road overlap
WashingtonNewport63B

US 10 east /US 61 south –Hastings
Westbound access to US 10 west/US 61 north via exit 63A
63.408102.04563C
Maxwell Avenue (CSAH 38 south)
Eastbound exit and westbound entrance
DakotaSouth St. Paul63.995102.990Wakota Bridge over theMississippi River
64.204103.32664AHardman Avenue
64.646104.03864B

CSAH 56 (Concord Street) /Great River Road (National Route) south
FormerlyMN 156; previouslyMN 56; western end of Great River Road overlap
65.125–
65.251
104.809–
105.011
655th Avenue, 7th Avenue
Inver Grove Heights66.148106.45566US 52 –St. Paul,Rochester
66.391–
67.170
106.846–
108.100
67MN 3 (Robert Street) /MN 62MN 62 is not accessible eastbound. Instead, traffic must exit to MN 3 and go north to gain access
EaganMendota Heights line70.049112.73369
MN 149 (Dodd Road) toMN 55
MN 55 crosses I-494 west of I-35E, but with no direct access
70.815113.96670I-35E –St. Paul,Albert LeaI-35E exits 99A-B
71.906115.72171CSAH 31 (Pilot Knob Road)
DakotaHennepin
county line
EaganMendota Heights
Bloomington tripoint
73.021
0.000
117.516
0.000
I-494 Bridge over theMinnesota River
HennepinBloomington1.2572.0231A
MN 5 east –Terminal 1
Eastern end of MN 5 overlap
1.6372.6341B 34th Avenue –Terminal 2Diverging diamond interchange;METRO Blue Linelight rail runs in the median of 34th Avenue[9]
2.3553.7902A
CSAH 1 south (24th Avenue)
BloomingtonRichfield line2.8364.5642MN 77 (Cedar Avenue)Signed as exits 2B (north) and 2C (south)
3.358–
3.856
5.404–
6.206
3 CSAH 35 (Portland Avenue) / 12th Avenue12th Avenue ramps to be removed in the Airport to US-169 Project
Portland Avenue will become full access
4.3577.0124A
CSAH 52 north (Nicollet Avenue)
To be removed in the Airport to US-169 Project
4.8547.8124BLyndale Avenue
5.3438.5995I-35W –Minneapolis,Albert LeaSigned as exits 5A (north) and 5B (south); I-35W exits 9A-B
5.8519.4166A CSAH 32 (Penn Avenue)
Bloomington6.87511.0646B CSAH 17 (France Avenue)
7.92612.7567
MN 100 north / CSAH 34 (Normandale Boulevard)
Signed as exits 7A (north) and 7B (south)
8.52113.7138 CSAH 28 (E. Bush Lake Road)
BloomingtonEden Prairie line10.11416.27710AUS 169Eastbound access to US 169 north via exit 10B
10BWashington AvenueEastbound exit and westbound entrance
Eden Prairie11.65918.76311A CSAH 61 (Flying Cloud Drive) / Prairie Center DriveWestbound exit and eastbound entrance
11.92319.18811
US 212 /MN 5 west
Western end of MN 5 overlap, Signed as 11B (east) and 11C (west)
12.23319.68712 CSAH 39 (Valley View Road)Southbound exit and northbound entrance
Minnetonka13.89922.36813

MN 62 east / CSAH 62 west
16.26726.17916MN 7Signed as exits 16A (east) and 16B (west)
16.97027.31117Minnetonka Boulevard
19.51331.40319
I-394 east /US 12 –Minneapolis,Wayzata
Cloverleaf interchange; signed as exits 19A (east) and 19B (west); I-394/US 12 exit 1A-B
Plymouth20.36632.77620Carlson Parkway
21.30234.28221 CSAH 6
22.27235.84322MN 55
23.52237.85523 CSAH 9 (Rockford Road)
Maple Grove26.20342.17026 CSAH 10 (Bass Lake Road)
27.99345.05027
I-94 west /US 52 west –St. Cloud
Northbound left exit and southbound entrance; I-94 exit 216


I-94 east /I-694 east /US 52 north
Beltway continues as I-94/I-694 east/US 52 south
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi

References

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  1. ^Starks, Edward (January 27, 2022)."Table 2: Auxiliary Routes of the Dwight D. Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defense Highways".FHWA Route Log and Finder List.Federal Highway Administration. RetrievedDecember 23, 2022.
  2. ^"Sec. 161.12 MN Statutes".Minnesota Legislature. RetrievedDecember 22, 2022.
  3. ^"I-35W/I-494 Interchange Improvements | City of Bloomington MN". Archived fromthe original on July 2, 2018.
  4. ^"I-494 and I-35W Study".Minnesota Department of Transportation. Archived fromthe original on October 16, 2020. RetrievedDecember 23, 2022.
  5. ^"I-494: Airport to Hwy 169 virtual open house".Minnesota Department of Transportation. Archived fromthe original on January 28, 2022. RetrievedDecember 23, 2022.
  6. ^"6. Changes to Access — I-494: Airport to Hwy 169".Minnesota Department of Transportation.[dead link]
  7. ^"494 Corridor Commission - Who We Are". Archived fromthe original on June 7, 2010. RetrievedJanuary 17, 2011.
  8. ^Minnesota Department of Transportation (August 14, 2014)."Statewide Trunk Logpoint Listing"(PDF). St. Paul: Minnesota Department of Transportation. pp. 54–61. RetrievedJuly 6, 2015.
  9. ^"34th Avenue/I-494 Interchange: Diverging diamond interchange removes right turn arrows".City of Bloomington. Archived fromthe original on October 19, 2013. RetrievedOctober 17, 2013.

External links

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Template:Attached KML/Interstate 494
KML is from Wikidata
1Unsigned2Proposed3Unbuilt4Former
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Interstate_494&oldid=1323350038"
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