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Interstate 275 (Florida)

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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Interstate Highway in Florida

Interstate 275 marker
Interstate 275
Map
I-275 highlighted in red
Route information
Auxiliary route ofI-75
Maintained byFDOT
Length60.237 mi[1] (96.942 km)
Existed1973–present
NHSEntire route
Major junctions
South endI-75 nearPalmetto
Major intersections
North endI-75 nearWesley Chapel
Location
CountryUnited States
StateFlorida
CountiesManatee,Pinellas,Hillsborough,Pasco
Highway system
SR 273I 275SR 276
Old I-275 shield inSt. Petersburg

Interstate 275 (I-275), located inFlorida, is a 60-mile-long (97 km)auxiliary Interstate Highway serving theTampa Bay area. Its southern terminus is atI-75 nearPalmetto, where I-275 heads west towards theSunshine Skyway Bridge crossing overTampa Bay. From that point, I-275 passes throughSt. Petersburg before crossing Tampa Bay again on theHoward Frankland Bridge, then continues through the city ofTampa, where it connects to aninterchange withI-4 inDowntown Tampa. After the interchange, I-275 passes north through theTampa suburbs to its northern terminus at I-75 inWesley Chapel.

Route description

[edit]

Southern terminus to St. Petersburg

[edit]

I-275 begins at exit 228 ofI-75 with two lanes in each direction in ruralPalmetto. I-275 immediately heads west of its parent Interstate and has an interchange withUS Highway 41 (US 41) two miles (3.2 km) up the road. I-275's next interchange is withUS 19, beginning a concurrency that lasts 13 miles (21 km). After this exit, I-275 reaches the southern toll plaza for theSunshine Skyway Bridge. There is a corresponding northern toll plaza for southbound travelers. The Sunshine Skyway Bridge is a 4.1-mile-long (6.6 km) bridge that spansTampa Bay. After reaching the northern end of the bridge, I-275 entersSt. Petersburg.[2]

St. Petersburg

[edit]

At the northern end of the bridge, drivers briefly drive on the left side as the freeway's lanes invert for about half a mile (0.80 km) before US 19 exits the freeway at exit 17,[3] serving as a local road in St. Petersburg. At this point, the Interstate expands to three lanes. I-275 has multiple exits in the city, each of them serving the residential neighborhoods that the freeway passes through. Between exits 22 and 23, the freeway becomes two lanes each way, expanding back to three thereafter. I-275 then has a major interchange withI-175, which provides access toAlbert Whitted Airport andTropicana Field, home of theTampa Bay Rays.[4] The next major interchange occurs less than a mile (1.6 km) down the road withI-375, providing access to the waterfront along Tampa Bay.[2] After this exit, I-275 continues through residential neighborhoods, widening to four lanes each way between exits 25 and 26, though the right lane in both directions being designated "exit only". It eventually passes besideSawgrass Lake Park and then through an area of marshland. The freeway widens to four lanes in either direction at exit 30 before reaching its last interchange in St. Petersburg withSR 687 (4th Street). After traveling 19 miles (31 km) in St. Petersburg, I-275 crosses theHoward Frankland Bridge overOld Tampa Bay intoTampa.[2]

Tampa

[edit]

I-275 reduces to three lanes in each direction at exit 39, as well as has an interchange withSR 60, which provides access toSR 589 andTampa International Airport.[5] I-275 widens back to four lanes in each direction after this interchange.[6] I-275 then has an interchange withUS 92 (Dale Mabry Highway), the first of two interchanges with the road, allowing access toRaymond James Stadium,Steinbrenner Field, and South Tampa. I-275 then crosses theHillsborough River for the first time along its route. Afterward, six miles (9.7 km) from its entry into Tampa, I-275 has its next major interchange withI-4, a junction known locally as "Malfunction Junction".[2] This junction was always clogged with daily rush-hour traffic and was subsequently overhauled.[7] This interchange serves as I-4's western terminus and allows access toOrlando and the east coast of Florida. Furthermore, the freeway expands to four lanes through the interchange. After this major exit, I-275 reaches an interchange with US 92 (Hillsborough Avenue) again, allowing access toUS 41, the historicSeminole Heights neighborhood, and East Tampa. After this interchange, US 41 (Nebraska Avenue) acts as a parallel local arterial for the freeway throughout the rest of its route through Tampa.[8] I-275 crosses the Hillsborough River a second time and enters residential neighborhoods within Tampa. I-275 travels due north and parallel to US 41 for four miles (6.4 km) before turning northeast toward I-75.[2] At this point, I-275 exits the outskirts of Tampa and entersLutz, a suburb of Tampa. I-275 then reconnects with its parent Interstate Highway (I-75) and reaches its northern terminus nearWesley Chapel.[2] I-275 is a major highway used as an evacuation route. Due to the importance of this highway, it is important for traffic to flow properly which is why there have been widening projects over the years as the Tampa population continues to increase.[9]

History

[edit]
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Initial construction in Tampa

[edit]
Model of the Downtown Distributor (c. 1960), from Malfunction Junction (right) to Hillsborough River (upper left)

I-275 originally opened in 1962 as a segment ofI-75, from the present northern terminus to adiamond interchange atSR 678 (Bearss Avenue). The portion of I-4 that would later become a part of I-275, theHoward Frankland Bridge, and its short freeway stubs at the bridge's endpoints, opened to traffic about a year earlier. In 1964, the stub of what was then known as I-4 between 50th Street (through "Malfunction Junction") and Armenia Avenue was completed. "Malfunction Junction's" northern end was a pair of ramp stubs that would later be filled in by I-75. In 1965, the segment of I-75 from "Malfunction Junction" to about Sligh Avenue was completed, and, by 1967, the remaining gaps in I-4 and I-75 were filled and opened to traffic. When I-275 was built it split Tampa cutting through historic and ethnic neighborhoods. A local citizen, Josh Frank, initiated #blvdtampa movement, which advocates removing I-275 and building a boulevard instead.[10]

Controversy and repeated delays in Pinellas

[edit]

Around 1970, plans for the extension of I-75 into Pinellas County began. However, the first round of local opposition would lead to the eventual (and repeated) delays of I-75 through St. Petersburg. The first setback was led by4th Street business owners and residents who demanded that construction on I-75 be stopped, since thebridge was already funneling unwanted traffic into the corridor. It has since seen many unforeseen business and residential booms due to the building of this bridge. At the same time, construction began on I-75 fromSR 686 (Roosevelt Boulevard) to about 38th Avenue North. By this time, I-4 was truncated to "Malfunction Junction", allowing the I-75 designation to take over the freeway from the junction to 4th Street North. This segment was opened to traffic in 1973, with the gap between Roosevelt and 9th Street filled in a few years later. Around this time, I-75 was redesignated as I-275, and, after some more local opposition, I-275 was constructed to meander down toSR 595 (5th Avenue North), near downtown St. Petersburg, in 1975.

The original plans called for I-75 to end in Tampa.

The construction of I-275 over nearly a 50-year period between 1970 and 2016 uprooted manyBlack families in the Methodist Town, Gas Plant, and 22nd Street neighborhoods. These practices ofeminent domain by theSt. Petersburg government helped to shut down small companies in these neighborhoods and sustained white businesses that were located more centrally.[11] Families in the Gas Plant neighborhood were assured good jobs atTropicana Field to help ease the burden of moving. During the 1970s, the government removed 285 buildings and 500 families to help build the Interstate which cost $11.3 million (equivalent to $70.2 million in 2024[12]).[13] The widespread demolition included 10 Black-American churches.[14] The families in the bulldozed Gas Plant neighborhood were guaranteed cheaper homes and 600 new jobs by the city, but these offers were never delivered.[15]

The segment of I-275 between Memorial Highway (SR 60) and Himes Avenue was widened from four to six lanes in 1974. Additionally, amedian barrier was built along the freeway from Himes Avenue toDowntown Tampa.

Many members in the affected neighborhoods found the actions taken by the government to be very controversial. In 1977, Chester James was appointed by the city government as the representative from Methodist Town to vote on the future development plans of his neighborhood. However, the city's unclear plans led him to vote in favor of evicting 377 families (including his own) from the neighborhood.[11] There is also contention about the location of I-275 in southwest St. Petersburg, as its current placement is very similar to that of the 1935 segregation initiative perimeter.[15]

Financial burdens through this part of the project caused further delays. However,I-375 opened partially to traffic in 1979, with full operation by 1981, andI-175 opened up in 1980.

With both downtownfeeders now open, I-275 was extended to 28th Street South. However, another round of community revolts delayed the segment of I-275 between 28th Street South and 22nd Avenue South. In spite of the delay, the stretch was built by 1981. Exit 20 was configured for an anticipated westward expansion to a planned Pinellas Beltway. A freeway revolt killed many ofPinellas County's freeways during the 1970s and repeatedly delayed the construction of I-275. In addition, theSunshine Skyway Bridge collapse on May 9, 1980, during which the freighterMVSummit Venture took down one of the two spans of theSunshine Skyway Bridge and killed 35 people, reduced that future portion of I-275 to two lanes until the opening of the present bridge in April 1987.

In 1982, the segment between 22nd Avenue South and 39th Avenue South was opened to traffic. ThePinellas Bayway/US 19 interchange, opened to traffic in 1983–1984, is inverted for about half a mile (0.80 km). The reason for this configuration is unknown; however, to this day, traffic continues to flow smoothly through the interchange with very little congestion. At about the same time this interchange opened, I-275 was complete.

Reconstruction and later changes

[edit]
I-275 just leaving Dale Mabry Highway/US-92 heading south towardTampa International Airport

In 1984, the Himes Avenue exit/entrance was constructed. The exit was originally rumored to supplement a failed redevelopment project in the area during that time. Today, the Himes Avenue connection serves as reliever for nearbyRaymond James Stadium.

When the new Sunshine Skyway Bridge opened in 1987, the portion had been restored to four lanes.

I-275 entering Downtown Tampa

As originally built, the Memorial Highway/Westshore interchange was only ahalf diamond, and the West Shore Boulevard interchange was a full diamond. However, by 1990, both interchanges had underwent drastic changes to allow safe, free-flowing movement to and fromTampa International Airport, theCourtney Campbell Causeway, and the future Veterans Expressway. Among the improvements were three free-flowing exit and entry ramps for Memorial Highway from I-275. The exit ramp from I-275 south to Memorial Highway was reconstructed into a directional ramp towards Memorial Highway northbound, the entry ramp from Memorial Highway onto northbound I-275 was removed, and an entry ramp from southbound Memorial Highway to southbound I-275 was constructed. The two western ramps on the nearby West Shore Boulevard interchange were also removed (truncating the West Shore interchange to a half diamond) in order to limit accidents via traffic weave caused by traffic entering and exiting the aforementioned Memorial Highway interchange.

In 1991, the expansion of theHoward Frankland Bridge and 4th Street North interchange was completed.

In 1994, the twodrawbridges on the northern approach to theSunshine Skyway Bridge, dating to the original twin Sunshine Skyway bridges, were replaced with high-level fixed spans, eliminating bottlenecks caused by openings.

The northerntoll plaza to the Sunshine Skyway Bridge was relocated south of the approach bridge in 2000 due to a lack of capacity. The original plaza only allowed three lanes, while the replacement allows six lanes to flow through, with the sixth lane dedicated toSunPass users.

In 1999, a much needed, dual-stage, widening project began betweenSR 580 (Busch Boulevard) and Bearss Avenue. The project widened I-275 mainline from four to six lanes, rehabilitated the existing concrete surfaces, and improved interchange flow, lighting, signage, and drainage. The project was completed in 2003.

In 2004, the ramp from southbound Memorial Highway to southbound I-275 was realigned in order to ease congestion on the mainline lanes of the Interstate.

In 2001, the widening project for I-275 betweenSR 694 (Gandy Boulevard) andSR 686 began. The project increased I-275 from six to eight lanes, and its existing concrete surfaces were rehabilitated. A reconfiguration of the SR 686 interchange (exit 30) started in 2001 and added access to 118th Avenue North at the same interchange. The new connection to 118th Avenue North is the first phase of a proposed freeway to connect I-275 to theBayside Bridge (although it is unclear if future segments will be built). All construction in this area was completed by 2002. Reconstruction of I-275 between SR 686 and SR 687 quickly followed the widening project. Lane counts on I-275 were increased from four to mostly six lanes (with some eight-lane segments). The Ulmerton Road and 9th Street North interchanges were originally narrow 1959 configurations that caused much congestion in the area. Additionally, the 9th Street North/Martin Luther King Jr. Street North exit and Ulmerton Road entrance ramps were situated in the left lane of I-275, causing dangerous weaving patterns. These interchanges were reconstructed into right-lane configurations, and two new ramps were added from Ulmerton Road (one leading to 9th Street North and one exiting onto southbound I-275). The southbound I-275 exits to Ulmerton Road and Martin Luther King Jr. Street North were combined into one exit ramp to provide better flow. The Martin Luther King Jr. Street North interchange was shut down for several months as a result of the reconstruction. Finally, the ramps to and from 118th Avenue North were opened to traffic. The entire reconstruction project along I-275 in theGateway area was completed by 2005.

In November 2005, theFlorida Legislature dedicated the section of I-275 inPinellas County as the "St. Petersburg Parkway/William C. Cramer Memorial Highway".William Cato Cramer was a native of St. Petersburg who served as a member of the Florida Legislature from 1955 through 1971. He helped to procure the building of I-275 through Pinellas County.[16]

In 2003 operational improvements began for the notorious "Malfunction Junction" in Downtown Tampa. The project consisted of widening mainline I-275 and I-4, along with an array of ramp and bridge improvements, lighting and drainage work, and new signs. The entire project was completed on December 22, 2006, withintelligent transportation system (ITS) components installed by March 2007. The renovation of the I-4 corridor throughYbor City was finished around mid-2007, almost one year ahead of schedule.

In January 2011, construction began on widening the northernmost segment of I-275 fromUS 41 (Nebraska Avenue) to the I-75 apex from four to six lanes. The project also includes constructing a dedicatedflyover ramp over I-75 towardsSR 56.[17] This ramp, along with a new, extended ramp from I-75 to SR 56, opened on August 18, 2011.[18]

On February 4, 2011, a new ramp connecting northbound I-275 to 118th Avenue North opened. This project, beginning in July 2009 and involving widening the existing ramp from northbound I-275 to SR 686, is being performed in conjunction with the project to build the Mid Pinellas Expressway, which has suffered numerous delays due to a lack of funding.[19]

I-275 at "Malfunction Junction"

The staged reconstruction project for I-275 between the Howard Frankland Bridge and Downtown Tampa was supposed to begin in mid-2006. However, bids received by theFlorida Department of Transportation (FDOT) for the project came in at $100 million (40 percent) over the projected estimates, which was blamed on the rising cost of asphalt and other materials, which was, in turn, partly blamed on the rising oil prices worldwide. As a result, FDOT commenced with the project in four smaller phases, rather than the original, large-scale, two-phase project. Construction began on phase one, the northbound lanes (south of the existing interstate) between Himes Avenue and Downtown Tampa, on August 13, 2007, and was completed in April 2010.[20] Phase two, which includes construction of the northbound lanes from theWestshore area to Himes, was originally scheduled to begin in 2008 but was delayed further. The third phase will consist of transferring northbound traffic onto the new northbound lanes, southbound traffic onto the existing northbound lanes, and the construction of the new southbound lanes from Himes to downtown. Finally, the fourth and final phase will construct the new southbound lanes from the Westshore area to Himes. The project also reconfigured the Dale Mabry Highway (US-92) and Lois Avenue interchanges. The Dale Mabry Highway interchange was converted from a partial cloverleaf into a diamond interchange. The offramp from southbound I-275 to Lois Avenue was relocated to access Lois Avenue via Cypress Street and flyover ramps were also constructed in order to limit traffic weave between the two interchanges. The entire project was originally scheduled to be completed by around 2013 or 2014, but it was extended until early 2015[21] and costed an estimated $540 million (equivalent to $696 million in 2024[12]), an increase from the original $350-million (equivalent to $451 million in 2024[12])budget.[22] Finally, on June 28, 2016, the fourth and final phase was finished with the new lanes finally opening, ending the long term project in Tampa.[23]

In 2020, the Memorial Highway interchange was reconfigured and widened I-275 to three lanes throughout the length of the interchange.[24]

A reconstruction project was planned to begin on the Howard Frankland Bridge in 2017 for the newGateway Expressway project, a plan to build a new toll road to connect different parts in Pinellas County. However, FDOT planned to reconstruct the interstate in smaller phases rather than the original larger two-phase project and the start of construction was delayed to 2020. Once the reconstruction project is finished in 2025, major traffic congestion on the Howard Frankland bridge is expected to be significantly reduced by the addition of new lanes.[25] On January 7, 2021, FDOT postponed by a week to January 16, 2021 the start date for removing an overpass and the corresponding exit ramp over I-275. It had been scheduled to shut down by 8 p.m.,EST, January 9, through January 10. This work was part of the U.S. $600 million toll road project.[26] On January 16 to 17, 2021, workers removed the 4th street north interchange bridge (overpass) from 8 p.m. on January 16, to 12 p.m. on January 17. Exit 32 was closed until late 2021 while the new overpass is constructed.[27] Overall construction on this large project began in fall 2020 and completion is expected in late 2025. A completely new bridge will carry southbound traffic. Once that bridge is completed, the existing southbound bridge will be converted to carry northbound traffic. When all traffic is moved to the final alignment, the existing northbound bridge will be removed. The newly built bridge for southbound traffic will include a separate pathway for pedestrian and bicycle traffic, and additional vehicle traffic lanes.[28] Many projects have been completed and include many enhancements such as reduced traffic congestion, upgraded lighting, better markings, and modernized traffic signs increasing visibility.[29]

Other improvements

[edit]

Other sections not requiring a full-scale reconstruction have undergone improvements:

  • Concrete rehabilitation from 62nd Avenue North to exit 17 in Pinellas County, complete, 2001–2005
  • Resurfacing from the Howard Frankland Bridge to Himes Avenue (exit 41C), complete, 2002
  • Resurfacing from the US 41 overpass (exit 53) to I-75 junction in Lutz, complete, 2003
  • Resurfacing from the Howard Frankland Bridge to SR 687, complete, 2006
  • Concrete rehabilitation/bridge upgrade/lighting improvements from "Malfunction Junction" to Busch Boulevard, complete, 2007
  • Concrete rehabilitation from 26th Avenue North to exit 23, complete, 2008
  • Rehabilitation at exit 28, complete, 2008
  • Resurfacing between exit 17 to the Misner Bridge in Pinellas County (currently ongoing)[30]
  • Widening of the northbound exit ramp at exit 51 in Hillsborough County, complete, 2012[31]
  • Bridge reconstruction at SR 687 at exit 32 southbound, complete, 2024
  • Widening project on I-275 in Pinellas begins, 2025.[32]

Services

[edit]

I-275 has two rest areas, one at each end of the Sunshine Skyway Bridge. Both rest areas, each accessible by traffic in both directions, have rest rooms, vending machines, picnic tables, dog walk areas, and nighttime security. These rest areas also provide access to the fishing piers, for an extra fee.

Exit list

[edit]
CountyLocationmi[1]kmOld exit[33]New exitDestinationsNotes
Manatee0.0000.000I-75 (SR 93 south /SR 93A north) –Naples,Tampasouth end of SR 93 concurrency; exit 228 on I-75
2.2793.66812US 41 (SR 45) –Palmetto,BradentonToPort Manatee,Bradenton Area Convention Center
Terra Ceia4.7287.60925
US 19 south (SR 55) –Palmetto,Bradenton
South end of US 19 / SR 55 overlap; southbound exit and northbound entrance
5.8[34]9.3South Toll Plaza (northbound only)
6.9[34]11.12ASouth Skyway Fishing Pier; Rest Area
Tampa Bay8.021–
12.164
12.909–
19.576
Sunshine Skyway Bridge
PinellasSt. Petersburg12.9[34]20.82BNorth Skyway Fishing Pier; Rest Area
13.567[34]
13.855
21.834–
22.297
Structure B overBunces Pass
14.7[34]23.7Scenic View (northbound only)
15.1[34]24.3North Toll Plaza (southbound only)
15.579[34]
16.116
25.072–
25.936
Structure A overGulf Intracoastal Waterway
16.96827.307316Skyway Lane / Pinellas Point Drive
17.42428.041417

US 19 north /SR 682 west (Pinellas Bayway) / 54th Avenue South –St. Pete Beach
North end of US 19 / SR 55 overlap; northbound left exit; ToEckerd College,Fort De Soto Park
19.44731.29751826th Avenue SouthNorthbound exit and southbound entrance; ToStetson University College of Law
19.69931.70261922nd Avenue SouthSouthbound exit and northbound entrance
20.37732.79472031st Street SouthNorthbound exit and southbound entrance (both on the left side)
20.69733.30982128th Street SouthSouthbound exit and northbound entrance
21.65134.844922
I-175 east (SR 594) –Tropicana Field
Access toBayfront Health St. Petersburg; ToAlbert Whitted Airport
22.41236.0691023A
I-375 east (SR 592) –Sundial,The Pier
Signed as exit 23 northbound
22.418[34]36.0781123BSR 595 (5th Avenue North / 20th Street North /US 19 Alt.)Southbound exit and northbound entrance; access toSt. Anthony's Hospital
23.44037.7231224CR 690 (22nd Avenue North)
24.46639.3741325CR 184 (38th Avenue North)
25.49241.0251426CR 202 (54th Avenue North)Signed as exits 26A (east) and 26B (west) northbound; access to Northside Hospital


I-275 Express north
Southern terminus of express lanes; Opened 2024
27.69544.5711528SR 694 (Gandy Boulevard) –Pinellas Park,Seminoleno access from I-275 south to SR 694 east or SR 694 west to I-275 north
29.61447.6591630


SR 686 (Roosevelt Boulevard) /SR 690 west (Gateway Expressway) toUS 19 /CR 296 (118th Avenue N)Module:Jct error: Invalid "to" argumentSt. Pete–Clearwater International Airport


SR 690 west (Gateway Expressway) toUS 19
Express lane interchange; southbound exit and northbound entrance
30.751[34]49.4891731
CR 803 south (Dr Martin Luther King Jr. Street)
Southbound exit and northbound entrance; formerly exit 31A
30.93349.7821831
SR 688 west (Ulmerton Road)
No northbound exit; formerly exit 31B


I-275 Express south
Current northern terminus of express lanes
31.58050.8231932

SR 687 south (4th Street North) toUS 92
Southbound exit and northbound entrance. Reopened March 2024 after bridge replacements on 4th Street North
Old Tampa Bay33.797[34]
36.803
54.391–
59.229
Howard Frankland Bridge
HillsboroughTampa38.42261.83420A39
SR 60 east (Kennedy Boulevard) /CR 587 (Westshore Boulevard)
Northbound exit and southbound entrance; formerly exit 39A
38.95962.6982039

SR 60 west /SR 589 north (Veterans Expressway) –Clearwater,Tampa International Airport,
formerly exit 39B (old 20B) northbound
39.42463.4472140ACR 587 (Westshore Boulevard)Southbound exit and northbound entrance
40.05664.4642240BLois Avenue /International PlazaSouthbound exit to westbound Cypress Street.;[35] International Plaza signed northbound; ToRaymond James Stadium,New York Yankees George M. Steinbrenner Field
40.05664.464

I-275 Express south
Future northern terminus of express lanes
40.63865.4012341AUS 92 (Dale Mabry Highway /SR 600)Apartial cloverleaf interchange with two exits until 2013. Formerly Exits 41A and 41B (2002-2013) and Exit 41A-B (2013-2015).;[36][37][38] ToRaymond James Stadium,New York Yankees George M. Steinbrenner Field,Hillsborough Community College,MacDill Air Force Base
40.91065.83823C41BHimes AvenueSouthbound exit (Exit 41C from 2002-2015)[38] and northbound entrance
41.97867.5572442 Armenia Avenue / Howard AvenueAccess to Memorial Hospital of Tampa;West Tampa Historic District
43.24369.5932544Downtown West (Ashley Drive / Tampa Street), Downtown East (Scott Street)Northbound exit and southbound entrance. Former southbound exit to Downtown West (Ashley Drive / Tampa Street) consolidated into Exit 45A; ToStraz Center for the Performing Arts,Tampa Convention Center
43.66470.2702645A Downtown East (Jefferson Street), Downtown West (Ashley Drive / Tampa Street)Southbound exit and northbound entrance; signed as "Downtown East–West". Exit has ramps from both I-275 and I-4 (signed "Exit 45A"); ToAmalie Arena,The Florida Aquarium,Port Tampa Bay,Straz Center for the Performing Arts,Tampa Convention Center
44.25671.2232745B
I-4 east (SR 400) –Orlando
Interchange commonly known as Malfunction Junction; western terminus of I-4
44.68371.9102846AFloribraska AvenueSouthbound exit and northbound entrance
45.41673.0902946BSR 574 (Martin Luther King Jr. Boulevard)Access to St. Joseph's Hospital, St. Joseph's Children's Hospital, and St. Joseph's Women's Hospital; ToRaymond James Stadium,New York Yankees George M. Steinbrenner Field
46.42674.7153047
US 92 (Hillsborough Avenue /SR 600) toUS 41
Signed as exits 47A (east) and 47B (west) northbound
47.43776.3423148Sligh AvenueToZooTampa
48.26777.6783249Bird Street / Waters Avenue (CR 587A)Northbound exit and southbound entrance
48.98478.8323350SR 580 (Busch Boulevard) –Temple TerraceFolded diamond interchange; access toBusch Gardens
50.48081.2403451SR 582 (Fowler Avenue) –University of South Florida,Temple TerraceToMuseum of Science & Industry (Tampa),University Mall (Florida)
Lake MagdaleneUniversity line51.48782.8603552CR 582A (Fletcher Avenue /SR 579) –University of South FloridaAccess to AdventHealth Tampa
Lake MagdaleneNowatney line52.77684.9353653SR 678 (Bearss Avenue)
Lutz59.46295.69559SR 56 –Land o' Lakes,Tarpon Springssingle northbound ramp that merges with I-75 exit 275; To AdventHealth Center Ice Sports Complex,Pasco–Hernando State College
PascoWesley Chapel60.23796.942
I-75 north (SR 93) –Ocala,Atlanta
north end of SR 93 concurrency; exit 274 on I-75
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ab"Straight Line Diagram of Road Inventory".Florida Department of Transportation. Archived fromthe original on July 30, 2019. RetrievedJanuary 26, 2021.
  2. ^abcdef"FDOT Surveying & Mapping, Official State Map".Florida Department of Transportation. RetrievedNovember 21, 2018.
  3. ^"Google Maps". RetrievedOctober 5, 2014.
  4. ^"Directions and Parking".Tampa Bay Rays. Archived fromthe original on November 9, 2007. RetrievedOctober 5, 2014.
  5. ^"TPA - Maps & Directions - Directions to TPA". Archived fromthe original on July 31, 2014. RetrievedOctober 5, 2014.
  6. ^"Google Maps". RetrievedOctober 5, 2014.
  7. ^"Tampabay: For the Junction, a dubious honor". RetrievedOctober 5, 2014.
  8. ^"Google Maps". RetrievedOctober 5, 2014.
  9. ^"I-275 Project Development and Environment (PD&E) Study". RetrievedNovember 23, 2025.
  10. ^bcrowther (September 5, 2019)."Tampa | I-275".CNU. RetrievedNovember 23, 2025.
  11. ^abPhillips, Evelyn Newman (2016). "Rebranding Black Public Spaces In St. Petersburg, Florida: Economic Development For Whom?".Urban Anthropology and Studies of Cultural Systems and World Economic Development.45 (3/4):349–414.ISSN 0894-6019.JSTOR 26384876.
  12. ^abcJohnston, Louis; Williamson, Samuel H. (2023)."What Was the U.S. GDP Then?".MeasuringWorth. RetrievedNovember 30, 2023. United StatesGross Domestic Product deflator figures follow theMeasuringWorth series.
  13. ^"City Wilds: Gas Plant — imagining a lost neighborhood".Creative Loafing: Tampa Bay. RetrievedApril 6, 2020.
  14. ^Belcastro, Philip, "Poverty, Planning, Policy and Race: Urban Design in St. Petersburg, Florida, since 1965" (2017). USFSP Honors Program Theses (Undergraduate). 219
  15. ^abVatelot, Sarah-Jane (2019).Where Have All the Mangoes Gone?. St. Petersburg, FL: St. Petersburg Press. pp. 23–24.ISBN 978-1-940300-07-8.
  16. ^The Political Graveyard: Index to Politicians: Cramer
  17. ^I-275 Widening / ITS from U.S. 41 to I-75
  18. ^"New S.R. 56 exit ramp opens for commuters in Pasco".TBO.com. August 18, 2011. RetrievedOctober 5, 2014.
  19. ^Northbound I-275 Connector to CR 296/SR 686
  20. ^Northbound I-275 from Himes Avenue to the Hillsborough River (new alignment, completed April 2010)
  21. ^"I-275 Widening from east of SR 60 to downtown Tampa (Hillsborough River)".MyTBI / Florida Department of Transportation.
  22. ^I-275 plans hits $100M bump. St. Petersburg Times: June 28, 2006
  23. ^"MyTBI - Construction Projects - I-275 Widening from east of SR 60 to downtown Tampa (completed June 2016)". August 11, 2016. Archived from the original on August 11, 2016. RetrievedJuly 30, 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  24. ^"441111-1-52-01 I-275 Operational Improvements (Westshore area)".www.fdottampabay.com. RetrievedJuly 30, 2024.
  25. ^Hensen, Chuck (April 18, 2018)."GETTING THERE: Lanes to be added to Howard Frankland Bridge".Bay News 9. RetrievedMarch 27, 2022.
  26. ^"Howard Frankland Bridge construction project postponed to Jan. 16".WFLA News Channel 8. Tampa, Florida. January 8, 2021. RetrievedMarch 27, 2022.
  27. ^Arradondo, Briona (January 16, 2021)."Howard Frankland Bridge back open after overpass removal on Pinellas side".Fox 13 Tampa Bay. RetrievedMarch 27, 2022.
  28. ^"I-275 (Howard Frankland Bridge) New southbound bridge between Pinellas and Hillsborough counties".Florida Department of Transportation. RetrievedMarch 27, 2022.The new bridge is being built north of the current southbound/westbound (St. Petersburg to Tampa) interstate bridge. The new bridge will consist of eight lanes; four general use lanes, (Tampa to St. Petersburg) and four Express lanes; two lanes from the St. Petersburg side toward Tampa, two lanes from the Tampa side toward St. Petersburg. A bicycle/pedestrian pathway separated from the roadway will is also included. The existing southbound/westbound (Tampa to St. Petersburg) bridge will be converted to the new northbound/eastbound I-275 (St. Petersburg to Tampa). Once the new bridge is built and all traffic is moved to the final alignment, the existing northbound/eastbound (St. Petersburg to Tampa) bridge will be removed.
  29. ^"Major Milestone Achieved: Completion of I-275 Section 7 Phase 1 in Tampa, Florida".The Lane Construction Corporation. April 9, 2025. RetrievedNovember 23, 2025.
  30. ^I-275 Resurfacing from Misener Bridge to 54th Avenue South
  31. ^Northbound I-275 Exit Ramp Widening at Fowler Avenue
  32. ^County, Tim Wronka Pinellas."Widening project on I-275 in Pinellas begins".baynews9.com. RetrievedOctober 23, 2025.
  33. ^FDOT: Interstate Exit Numbers for I-275Archived December 3, 2013, at theWayback Machine, accessed March 2014
  34. ^abcdefghijFDOT straight line diagramsArchived March 6, 2014, at theWayback Machine, accessed March 2014
  35. ^"New exit route from SB I-275 to Cypress Street opens".Tampa Bay Times. November 12, 2015. RetrievedApril 20, 2015.
  36. ^"Northbound I-275 exit to northbound Dale Mabry now combined with exit to southbound Dale Mabry" (Press release). Tampa. Florida Department of Transportation. July 29, 2013. RetrievedApril 20, 2015.
  37. ^Girona, José Patiño (January 8, 2013)."Dale Mabry exit off southbound I-275 closes".The Tampa Tribune. Archived fromthe original on December 24, 2015. RetrievedApril 20, 2015.
  38. ^ab"Two Exit Number Changes on Southbound I-275" (Press release). Tampa. Florida Department of Transportation. April 1, 2015. RetrievedApril 20, 2015.

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